本系列文章来自《高度安全环境下的高级渗透测试》一书学习笔记。

一、 安装

注意创建虚拟硬盘时要足够大，尽量保持20G以上。

虚拟机装载系统后，选择Default模式，运行到：

这时输入命令并回车

startx

点Yes。
点击桌面上的Install BackTrack图标。

按提示继续进行安装。

安装完以后，将光盘卸载，重启。

安装增强功能
点击VirtualBox - 设备 - 安装增强功能
在系统中打开终端

cd /media
cd VBOXADDITIONS_5.0.8_I03449
sudo sh VBboxLinuxAdditions.run
sudo reboot

二、登陆信息

默认的登陆信息：

bt login:root
bt password:toor

修改默认密码

root@bt:passwd
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd:password updated successfully
root@bt:~#

关机命令：

shutdown -h now

三、常用软件

修改源

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

修改内容：（可以startx进入图形界面进行复制粘贴）
（中科大的）：

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

搜狐源：

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

网易源：

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

ADT
初始化软件更新

apt-get update
apt-get update --fix-missing
apt-get upgrade  #更新安装的软件包
apt dist-upgrade     #更新系统，可以从bt4升级到bt5

openoffice

apt-get install openoffice.org