Python+Excel数据分析实战:军事体能考核成绩评定(六)男女蛇形跑计算
这一章我们实现男子和女子30米x2蛇形跑成绩的计算,单位是数值,多少秒,全年龄段考核内容都是30米x2蛇形跑,相对也简单。一、基本情况通过分析男女30米x2蛇形跑“成绩计算标准表”,发现标准表也只是参照标准表,不是连续的全覆盖。比如标准中24岁以下,只规定了男子蛇形跑18.1秒的成绩为100分,18.7秒的成绩为95分,那么中间的情况多少分呢?还是只能是我们根据公平原则去补充,在18.1秒、18.
这一章我们实现男子和女子30米x2蛇形跑成绩的计算,单位是数值,多少秒,全年龄段考核内容都是30米x2蛇形跑,相对也简单。
一、基本情况
通过分析男女30米x2蛇形跑“成绩计算标准表”,发现标准表也只是参照标准表,不是连续的全覆盖。比如标准中24岁以下,只规定了男子蛇形跑18.1秒的成绩为100分,18.7秒的成绩为95分,那么中间的情况多少分呢?
还是只能是我们根据公平原则去补充,在18.1秒、18.7秒的成绩之间去取平均分,数据量比较小,NO!数据量不算小,也不大,看下图就知道!
这时我也想到3公里测试的原始成绩跨度更大,使用这种手工添加补充的办法已经落后了,不过新算法再酝酿当中,也不复杂。本次我也选择手工计算,补充到成绩计算标准表里,精确到小数点后一位。
同样,通过Python的openpyxl模块读取补充成绩计算标准表中的数据,制成 {原始蛇形跑时长:分数} 格式的字典,以供主程序查询出换算成绩,再写入成绩表的对应位置中。
二、代码实现
1.我把计算男子和女子蛇形跑的文件分开,分别放入单独的模块中,男子的文件命名为serpentine_run_male.py。因为男女蛇形跑读取不同的工作簿中的标准表,分开做也方便。计算函数的原理与前面的文章相同,增加了一项判定,若原始数据类型不是整型和浮点型,则不执行计算,打印错误。
# 男子蛇形跑的成绩计算
# 从工作表“男子蛇形跑标准”中读取数据
import openpyxl
class Serpentine_run_male_standard_data():
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('通用训练课目考核成绩计算.xlsx')
ws_Serpentine_run_male = wb['男子30米蛇形跑标准']
age24 = {} # 24岁以下,{原始男子蛇形跑秒数:分数}
age25_27 = {} # 25~27岁,{原始男子蛇形跑秒数:分数}
age28_30 = {}
age31_33 = {}
age34_36 = {}
age37_39 = {}
age40_42 = {} # 40岁以上,{原始男子蛇形跑秒数:分数}
age43_45 = {} # 43~45岁,{原始男子蛇形跑秒数:分数}
age46_48 = {}
age49_51 = {}
age52_54 = {}
age55_57 = {}
age58_59 = {}
rngs = ws_Serpentine_run_male.iter_rows(min_row=3,max_row=64,min_col=1,max_col=26)
# 生成{原始男子蛇形跑秒数:分数}的字典
for row in rngs:
#print([c.value for c in row])
age24[row[1].value] = row[0].value
age25_27[row[3].value] = row[2].value
age28_30[row[5].value] = row[4].value
age31_33[row[7].value] = row[6].value
age34_36[row[9].value] = row[8].value
age37_39[row[11].value] = row[10].value
age40_42[row[13].value] = row[12].value
age43_45[row[15].value] = row[14].value
age46_48[row[17].value] = row[16].value
age49_51[row[19].value] = row[18].value
age52_54[row[21].value] = row[20].value
age55_57[row[23].value] = row[22].value
age58_59[row[25].value] = row[24].value
# print('-----age24-----') # 打印数据以便检查
# for m in age24.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age25_27-----')
# for m in age25_27.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age28_30-----')
# for m in age28_30.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age31_33-----')
# for m in age31_33.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age34_36-----')
# for m in age34_36.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age37_39-----')
# for m in age37_39.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age40_42-----') # 打印数据以便检查
# for m in age40_42.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age43_45-----')
# for m in age43_45.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age46_48-----')
# for m in age46_48.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age49_51-----')
# for m in age49_51.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age52_54-----')
# for m in age52_54.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age55_57-----')
# for m in age55_57.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age58_59-----')
# for m in age58_59.items():
# print(m)
def serpentine_run_male_score_computing(self,age,original_amount):
'''根据年龄,实际蛇形跑秒数,计算所得分数'''
if type(original_amount) is float or int: # 核查数据是否是整型
if age <= 24:
if original_amount > 21.2:
return 0
elif original_amount < 18.1:
return 100+181 - original_amount*10 # 防止小数计算出现不准确的情况
elif 18.1 <= original_amount <= 21.2:
return self.age24[original_amount]
elif 25 <= age <= 27:
if original_amount > 21.5:
return 0
elif original_amount < 18.3:
return 100+183 - original_amount*10
elif 18.3 <= original_amount <= 21.5:
return self.age25_27[original_amount]
elif 28 <= age <= 30:
if original_amount > 21.9:
return 0
elif original_amount < 18.5:
return 100+185 - original_amount*10
elif 18.5 <= original_amount <= 21.9:
return self.age28_30[original_amount]
elif 31 <= age <= 33:
if original_amount > 22.2:
return 0
elif original_amount < 18.7:
return 100+187 - original_amount*10
elif 18.7 <= original_amount <= 22.2:
return self.age31_33[original_amount]
elif 34 <= age <= 36:
if original_amount > 22.6:
return 0
elif original_amount < 18.9:
return 100+189 - original_amount*10
elif 18.9 <= original_amount <= 22.6:
return self.age34_36[original_amount]
elif 37 <= age <= 39:
if original_amount > 22.7:
return 0
elif original_amount < 19.1:
return 100 + 191 - original_amount*10
elif 19.1 <= original_amount <= 22.7:
return self.age37_39[original_amount]
# 40~59
elif 40 <= age <= 42:
if original_amount > 22.9:
return 0
elif original_amount < 19.3:
return 100 + 193 - original_amount*10
elif 19.3 <= original_amount <= 22.9:
return self.age40_42[original_amount]
elif 43 <= age <= 45:
if original_amount > 23.3:
return 0
elif original_amount < 19.5:
return 100 + 195 - original_amount*10
elif 19.5 <= original_amount <= 23.3:
return self.age43_45[original_amount]
elif 46 <= age <= 48:
if original_amount > 23.9:
return 0
elif original_amount < 19.7:
return 100 + 197 - original_amount*10
elif 19.7 <= original_amount <= 23.9 :
return self.age46_48[original_amount]
elif 49 <= age <= 51:
if original_amount > 24:
return 0
elif original_amount < 19.9:
return 100 + 199 - original_amount*10
elif 19.9 <= original_amount <= 24 :
return self.age49_51[original_amount]
elif 52 <= age <= 54:
if original_amount > 24.5:
return 0
elif original_amount < 20.6:
return 100 + 206 - original_amount*10
elif 20.6 <= original_amount <= 24.5:
return self.age52_54[original_amount]
elif 55 <= age <= 57:
if original_amount > 24.8:
return 0
elif original_amount < 21.1:
return 100 + 211 - original_amount*10
elif 21.1 <= original_amount <= 24.8:
return self.age55_57[original_amount]
elif 58 <= age <= 59:
if original_amount > 25.4:
return 0
elif original_amount < 21.3:
return 100 + 213 - original_amount*10
elif 21.3 <= original_amount <= 25.4:
return self.age58_59[original_amount]
else:
print('ERROR:男子蛇形跑,原始成绩的数据类型须为整型(int)或者浮点型(float)类型')
if __name__ == "__main__": # 测试本模块
serpentine_run_male_std = Serpentine_run_male_standard_data()
result = serpentine_run_male_std.serpentine_run_male_score_computing(35,18)
print(result)
2.女子仰卧起坐的文件命名为serpentine_run_female.py,除了读取的工作簿不同,其它内容与男子大体相同。只是在参照标准编写程序时要特别细心,设置临界数值时不能出错,比如24岁以下女子大于22.6秒0分,20秒100分,但是25岁~27岁是大于22.9秒0分,20.3秒100分。这种变化也可以通过编程实现自动化计算,虽变化次数不多,但设计算法的复杂度会增加很多,这里有改进的空间,可以探索。一切相似重复的代码段都可以使用函数替代吧。
# 女子蛇形跑的成绩计算
# 从工作表“女子蛇形跑标准”中读取数据
import openpyxl
class Serpentine_run_female_standard_data():
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('通用训练课目考核成绩计算.xlsx')
ws_Serpentine_run_female = wb['女子30米蛇形跑标准']
age24 = {} # 24岁以下,{原始女子蛇形跑秒数:分数}
age25_27 = {} # 25~27岁,{原始女子蛇形跑秒数:分数}
age28_30 = {}
age31_33 = {}
age34_36 = {}
age37_39 = {}
age40_42 = {} # 40岁以上,{原始女子蛇形跑秒数:分数}
age43_45 = {} # 43~45岁,{原始女子蛇形跑秒数:分数}
age46_48 = {}
age49_51 = {}
age52_54 = {}
age55_57 = {}
age58_59 = {}
rngs = ws_Serpentine_run_female.iter_rows(min_row=3,max_row=29,min_col=1,max_col=14)
# 生成{原始女子蛇形跑秒数:分数}的字典
for row in rngs:
#print([c.value for c in row])
age24[row[1].value] = row[0].value
age25_27[row[2].value] = row[0].value
age28_30[row[3].value] = row[0].value
age31_33[row[4].value] = row[0].value
age34_36[row[5].value] = row[0].value
age37_39[row[6].value] = row[0].value
age40_42[row[7].value] = row[0].value
age43_45[row[8].value] = row[0].value
age46_48[row[9].value] = row[0].value
age49_51[row[10].value] = row[0].value
age52_54[row[11].value] = row[0].value
age55_57[row[12].value] = row[0].value
age58_59[row[13].value] = row[0].value
# print('-----age24-----') # 打印数据以便检查
# for m in age24.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age25_27-----')
# for m in age25_27.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age28_30-----')
# for m in age28_30.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age31_33-----')
# for m in age31_33.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age34_36-----')
# for m in age34_36.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age37_39-----')
# for m in age37_39.items():
# print(m)
#
# print('-----age40_42-----') # 打印数据以便检查
# for m in age40_42.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age43_45-----')
# for m in age43_45.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age46_48-----')
# for m in age46_48.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age49_51-----')
# for m in age49_51.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age52_54-----')
# for m in age52_54.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age55_57-----')
# for m in age55_57.items():
# print(m)
# print('-----age58_59-----')
# for m in age58_59.items():
# print(m)
def serpentine_run_female_score_computing(self,age,original_amount):
'''根据年龄,实际蛇形跑秒数,计算所得分数'''
if type(original_amount) is float or int: # 核查数据是否是整型
if age <= 24:
if original_amount > 22.6:
return 0
elif original_amount < 20:
return 100+200 - original_amount*10 # 防止小数计算出现不准确的情况
elif 20 <= original_amount <= 22.6:
return self.age24[original_amount]
elif 25 <= age <= 27:
if original_amount > 22.9:
return 0
elif original_amount < 20.3:
return 100+203 - original_amount*10
elif 20.3 <= original_amount <= 22.9:
return self.age25_27[original_amount]
elif 28 <= age <= 30:
if original_amount > 23.2:
return 0
elif original_amount < 20.6:
return 100+206 - original_amount*10
elif 20.6 <= original_amount <= 23.2:
return self.age28_30[original_amount]
elif 31 <= age <= 33:
if original_amount > 23.5:
return 0
elif original_amount < 20.9:
return 100+round((20.9 - original_amount),1)*10 # 防止小数计算出现不准确的情况
elif 20.9 <= original_amount <= 23.5:
return self.age31_33[original_amount]
elif 34 <= age <= 36:
if original_amount > 23.8:
return 0
elif original_amount < 21.2:
return 100+212 - original_amount*10
elif 21.2 <= original_amount <= 23.8:
return self.age34_36[original_amount]
elif 37 <= age <= 39:
if original_amount > 24.1:
return 0
elif original_amount < 21.5:
return 100+215 - original_amount*10
elif 21.5 <= original_amount <= 24.1:
return self.age37_39[original_amount]
# 40~59
elif 40 <= age <= 42:
if original_amount > 24.4:
return 0
elif original_amount < 21.8:
return 100 + 218 - original_amount*10
elif 21.8 <= original_amount <= 24.4:
return self.age40_42[original_amount]
elif 43 <= age <= 45:
if original_amount > 24.7:
return 0
elif original_amount < 22.1:
return 100 + 221 - original_amount*10
elif 22.1 <= original_amount <= 24.7:
return self.age43_45[original_amount]
elif 46 <= age <= 48:
if original_amount > 25:
return 0
elif original_amount < 22.4:
return 100 + 224 - original_amount*10
elif 22.4 <= original_amount <= 25:
return self.age46_48[original_amount]
elif 49 <= age <= 51:
if original_amount > 25.3:
return 0
elif original_amount < 22.7:
return 100 + 227 - original_amount*10
elif 22.7 <= original_amount <= 25.3:
return self.age49_51[original_amount]
elif 52 <= age <= 54:
if original_amount > 25.6:
return 0
elif original_amount < 23:
return 100 + 230 - original_amount*10
elif 23 <= original_amount <= 25.6:
return self.age52_54[original_amount]
elif 55 <= age <= 57:
if original_amount > 25.9:
return 0
elif original_amount < 23.3:
return 100 + 233 - original_amount*10
elif 23.3 <= original_amount <= 25.9:
return self.age55_57[original_amount]
elif 58 <= age <= 59:
if original_amount > 26.2:
return 0
elif original_amount < 23.6:
return 100 + 236 - original_amount*10
elif 23.6 <= original_amount <= 26.2:
return self.age58_59[original_amount]
else:
print('ERROR:女子蛇形跑,原始成绩的数据类型须为整型(int)或者浮点型(float)类型')
if __name__ == "__main__": # 测试本模块
serpentine_run_female_std = Serpentine_run_female_standard_data()
result = serpentine_run_female_std.serpentine_run_female_score_computing(31,18.6)
print(result)
3.对主程序training_performance.py进行修改,判断性别后,先计算单杠成绩,接着计算仰卧起坐成绩,再计算蛇形跑成绩,写入表中换算成绩的相应位置。
import openpyxl
import datetime as dt
from age_computing import age_computing # 导入年龄计算模块
from pullup_male import Pullup_standard_data # 导入男子引体向上成绩计算模块
from flex_arm_hang_female import Flex_arm_hang_standard_data # 导入女子单杠曲臂悬垂的成绩计算模块
from situp_male import Situp_male_standard_data # 导入男子仰卧起坐成绩计算模块
from situp_female import Situp_female_standard_data # 导入女子仰卧起坐成绩计算模块
from serpentine_run_male import Serpentine_run_male_standard_data # 导入男子蛇形跑成绩计算模块
from serpentine_run_female import Serpentine_run_female_standard_data # 导入女子蛇形跑成绩计算模块
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('通用训练课目考核成绩计算.xlsx')
ws_training_score = wb['体能考核成绩']
pullup_sd = Pullup_standard_data() # 实例化男子引体向上成绩计算
flexarmhang_sd = Flex_arm_hang_standard_data() # 实例化女子单杠曲臂悬垂成绩计算
situp_male = Situp_male_standard_data() # 实例化男子仰卧起坐成绩计算
situp_female = Situp_female_standard_data() # 实例化男子仰卧起坐成绩计算
serpentine_run_male = Serpentine_run_male_standard_data() # 实例化男子蛇形跑成绩计算
serpentine_run_female = Serpentine_run_female_standard_data() # 实例化女子蛇形跑成绩计算
rngs = ws_training_score.iter_rows(min_row=6)
for row in rngs:
gender = row[4].value # 性别
pullup = row[11].value # 单杠原始数量
situp = row[7].value # 仰卧起坐原始数量
serpentine_run = row[9].value # 蛇形跑原始数量
if row[5].value:
#print(row[5].value)
age = age_computing(row[5].value) #由出生日期计算年龄,精确到天
row[6].value = age
if gender == '男':
if row[6].value != None: # 年龄不能为空
if pullup != None: # 单杆原始数不能为空
row[12].value = pullup_sd.pullup_score_computing(age, pullup) # 计算男子单杠或俯卧撑成绩
#print(row[0].value,pullup,row[12].value) # 测试
if situp != None: # 仰卧起坐原始数不能为空
row[8].value = situp_male.situp_male_score_computing(age, situp) # 计算男子仰卧起坐成绩
#print(row[0].value, situp, row[8].value)
if serpentine_run != None: # 蛇形跑原始数不能为空
row[10].value = serpentine_run_male.serpentine_run_male_score_computing(age, serpentine_run) # 计算男子蛇形跑成绩
print(row[0].value, serpentine_run, row[10].value)
elif gender == '女':
if row[6].value != None:
if pullup != None: # 单杆原始数不能为空
row[12].value = flexarmhang_sd.flex_arm_hang_score_computing(age, pullup) # 女子曲臂悬垂或俯卧撑成绩计算
#print(row[0].value,pullup, row[12].value)
if situp != None: # 仰卧起坐原始数不能为空
row[8].value = situp_female.situp_female_score_computing(age, situp) # 计算女子仰卧起坐成绩
#print(row[0].value, situp, row[8].value)
if serpentine_run != None: # 蛇形跑原始数不能为空
row[10].value = serpentine_run_female.serpentine_run_female_score_computing(age, serpentine_run) # 计算女子蛇形跑成绩
print(row[0].value, serpentine_run, row[10].value)
else: # 性别输入有误
print('序号%d %s 的性别填写错误'%(row[0].value,row[1].value))
wb.save('计算结果.xlsx')
运行后,生成文件“计算结果.xlsx”如下:
到此,我们成功实现了男女仰卧起坐成绩计算的功能。
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