根据 Mozilla 官方网站上的编译步骤操作总会遇到各种各样的错误提示,以下是在虚拟机环境下验证通过的编译步骤。

1、准备工作

  1) 依次安装 Visual C++ 6, Visual C++ Service Pack 5, Visual C++ Processor Pack。
  
  2) 安装 cygwin 至 C 盘根目录,选择 DOS 风格(默认为 UNIX 风格)。除默认组件外,还应选择以下组件:
    # ash -- UNIX-like command line interpreter shell
    # autoconf -- Wrapper scripts for autoconf2.1 and autoconf2.5
    # coreutils -- GNU core utilities (includes fileutils, sh-utils, and textutils)
    # cvs -- Concurrent Version System
    # diffutils -- file comparison utility
    # findutils -- Utilities for finding files--find, xargs, locate, updatedb
    # gawk -- pattern matching language (Devel category)
    # gcc -- C compiler upgrade helper
    # grep -- text search tool
    # make -- dependency analyzer for software builds (Devel category)
    # patchutils -- a small collection of programs that operate on patch files
    # perl -- a scripting language used to control parts of the build (Interpreters category)
    # sed -- a search and replace language
    # unzip -- zip file extraction (Archive category)
    # zip -- zip file creation (Archive category)
  
  3) 下载并解压 firefox-1.0.7-source.tar.bz2 至 C 盘根目录,解压后生成 c:/mozilla 目录。
  
  4) 下载并解压 Netscape's wintools,在 buildtools 目录编写以下 BAT 文件,运行后生成 moztools 目录:
  -------------- moztools.bat --------------
  set MOZ_TOOLS=c:/mozilla/moztools
  md %MOZ_TOOLS%
  cd windows
  install.bat
  ------------------ end -------------------
  
  5) 编写 .mozconfig 文件保存至 c:/mozilla 目录:
  --------------- .mozconfig ---------------
  . $topsrcdir/browser/config/mozconfig
  
  mk_add_options MOZ_OBJDIR=@TOPSRCDIR@/ff
  
  ac_add_options --enable-optimize
  ac_add_options --disable-debug
  ac_add_options --disable-tests
  ac_add_options --enable-static
  ac_add_options --disable-shared
  ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
  ------------------ end -------------------
  
  6) 编写 mozbuild.bat 文件保存至 c:/mozilla 目录:
  -------------- mozbuild.bat --------------
  @echo off
  set MOZ_TOOLS=c:/mozilla/moztools
  set PATH=%PATH%;"C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/VC98/Bin";c:/cygwin/bin;%MOZ_TOOLS%/bin
  call VCVARS32.BAT

  c:/cygwin/bin/make.exe -f client.mk build
  ------------------ end -------------------
  
  7) 重命名 cygwin/bin/link.exe


2、编译

  启动 cygwin 后运行以下命令
  
  Administrator@win2kpro ~
  $ cd c:
  
  Administrator@win2kpro /cygdrive/c
  $ cd mozilla/
  
  Administrator@win2kpro /cygdrive/c/mozilla
  $ ./mozbuild.bat
  
  
  以下为编译时的部分输出结果:
  
  Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual C++ tools.
  Adding client.mk options from /cygdrive/c/mozilla/.mozconfig:
    MOZ_PHOENIX=1
    MOZ_OBJDIR=$(TOPSRCDIR)/ff
  cd /cygdrive/c/mozilla/ff
  /cygdrive/c/mozilla/configure
  Adding configure options from /cygdrive/c/mozilla/.mozconfig:
   --disable-ldap
   --disable-mailnews
   --enable-extensions=cookie,xml-rpc,xmlextras,pref,transformiix,universalchardet,webservices,inspector,gnomevfs,negotiateauth
   --enable-crypto
   --disable-composer
   --enable-single-profile
   --disable-profilesharing
   --enable-optimize
   --disable-debug
   --disable-tests
   --enable-static
   --disable-shared
   --enable-official-branding
   --enable-ui-locale=zh-CN
  loading cache ./config.cache
  checking host system type... i686-pc-cygwin
  checking target system type... i686-pc-cygwin
  checking build system type... i686-pc-cygwin
  checking for gcc... (cached) cl
  checking whether the C compiler (cl ) works... yes
  checking whether the C compiler (cl ) is a cross-compiler... no
  checking whether we are using GNU C... (cached) no
  checking whether cl accepts -g... (cached) no
  checking for c++... (cached) cl
  checking whether the C++ compiler (cl ) works... yes
  checking whether the C++ compiler (cl ) is a cross-compiler... no
  checking whether we are using GNU C++... (cached) no
  checking whether cl accepts -g... (cached) no
  checking for ranlib... (cached) ranlib
  checking for ml... (cached) /cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1/MICROS~2/VC98/BIN/ml
  checking for ar... (cached) ar
  checking for ld... (cached) link
  checking for strip... (cached) strip
  checking for windres... (cached) windres
  checking for gawk... (cached) gawk
  checking for midl... (cached) midl
  checking for midl flags... none needed
  checking how to run the C preprocessor... cl
  checking for mmintrin.h... (cached) no
  checking how to run the C preprocessor... cl
  checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... (cached) /lib/cpp
  checking for a BSD compatible install... (cached) /usr/bin/install -c
  checking whether ln -s works... (cached) yes
  checking for perl5... (cached) /usr/bin/perl
  checking for minimum required perl version >= 5.004... 5.008007
  checking for full perl installation... yes
  checking for doxygen... (cached) :
  checking for whoami... (cached) /usr/bin/whoami
  checking for autoconf... (cached) /usr/bin/autoconf
  checking for unzip... (cached) /usr/bin/unzip
  checking for zip... (cached) /usr/bin/zip
  checking for makedepend... no
  checking for xargs... (cached) /usr/bin/xargs
  checking for make... (cached) /usr/bin/make
  checking for X... (cached) no
  checking for 64-bit OS... no
  checking for valid optimization flags... yes
  creating ./config.status
  creating config/autoconf.mk
  creating config/doxygen.cfg
  creating xpfe/global/buildconfig.html
  creating toolkit/content/buildconfig.html
  creating toolkit/components/passwordmgr/resources/content/contents.rdf
  creating toolkit/mozapps/contents-content.rdf
  creating gfx/gfx-config.h
  gfx/gfx-config.h is unchanged
  creating netwerk/necko-config.h
  netwerk/necko-config.h is unchanged
  creating xpcom/xpcom-config.h
  xpcom/xpcom-config.h is unchanged
  creating xpcom/xpcom-private.h
  xpcom/xpcom-private.h is unchanged
  configuring in nsprpub
   running /bin/sh /cygdrive/c/mozilla/nsprpub/configure --disable-ldap --disable-mailnews --enable-extensions=cookie,xml-rpc,xmlextras,pref,transformiix,universalchardet,webservices,inspector,gnomevfs,negotiateauth --enable-crypto --disable-composer --enable-single-profile --disable-profilesharing --enable-optimize --disable-debug --disable-tests --enable-static --disable-shared --enable-official-branding --enable-ui-locale=zh-CN --with-dist-prefix=c:/mozilla/ff/dist --with-mozilla --cache-file=.././config.cache --srcdir=/cygdrive/c/mozilla/nsprpub
  loading cache .././config.cache
  checking host system type... i686-pc-cygwin
  checking target system type... i686-pc-cygwin
  checking build system type... i686-pc-cygwin
  checking for cl... (cached) cl
  creating ./config.status
  creating Makefile
  creating config/Makefile
  creating config/autoconf.mk
  creating config/nsprincl.mk
  creating config/nsprincl.sh
  creating config/nspr-config
  creating lib/Makefile
  creating lib/ds/Makefile
  creating lib/libc/Makefile
  creating lib/libc/include/Makefile
  creating lib/libc/src/Makefile
  creating lib/tests/Makefile
  creating pkg/Makefile
  creating pkg/linux/Makefile
  creating pkg/solaris/Makefile
  creating pkg/solaris/SUNWpr/Makefile
  creating pkg/solaris/SUNWprx/Makefile
  creating pr/Makefile
  creating pr/include/Makefile
  creating pr/include/md/Makefile
  creating pr/include/obsolete/Makefile
  creating pr/include/private/Makefile
  creating pr/src/Makefile
  creating pr/src/io/Makefile
  creating pr/src/linking/Makefile
  creating pr/src/malloc/Makefile
  creating pr/src/md/Makefile
  creating pr/src/md/windows/Makefile
  creating pr/src/memory/Makefile
  creating pr/src/misc/Makefile
  creating pr/src/threads/Makefile
  creating pr/tests/Makefile
  creating pr/tests/dll/Makefile
  creating pr/src/threads/combined/Makefile
  configure: warning: Recreating autoconf.mk with updated nspr-config output
  /usr/bin/make -C /cygdrive/c/mozilla/ff
  make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/c/mozilla/ff'
  rm -f -rf ./dist/sdk
  /usr/bin/make -C config export
  make[2]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/c/mozilla/ff/config'
  make[3]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/c/mozilla/ff/config/mkdepend'
  make[3]: Nothing to be done for `export'.
  make[3]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/c/mozilla/ff/config/mkdepend'
  /usr/bin/perl -I/cygdrive/c/mozilla/config /cygdrive/c/mozilla/config/bdate.pl build_number
  ......

  IBM T42 笔记本,在分配了 256M 内存的 WIN2K PRO 虚拟机下第一次编译需要一个多小时。


3、相关链接:

  Mozilla 官方网站上的编译说明:http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Windows_Build_Prerequisites
   firefox-1.0.7-source.tar.bz2 下载地址:http: //ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/1.0.7/source/firefox-1.0.7-source.tar.bz2
  Cygwin 安装程序下载地址:http://www.cygwin.com/setup.exe
  Visual C++ Service Pack 5 下载地址:http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/downloads/updates/sp/vs6/sp5/default.aspx
  Visual C++ Processor Pack 下载地址:http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/downloads/tools/ppack/download.asp
  Netscape's wintools 下载地址:http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/mozilla/source/wintools.zip




文章出处:大成天下  发布时间:2006-07-18  网址:http://www.unnoo.com

作者:黄鑫(glacier@unnoo.com

 
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