一、在虚拟机下设置windows的共享文件

虚拟机》设置》选型》点下共享文件夹选中后》添加》

下一步》名称(随便填) 》 浏览选择一个共享文件夹》下一步》选择启用该共享》完成

 

 

二、 安装VMvare tools

虚拟机 》 安装vmvare tools 》 弹出对话框 》 确定 》会在虚拟机里弹出cdrom界面如下,桌面上有vmvare tools 盘符

 

下面就是虚拟机里面的命令操作了,打开虚拟终端

[root@dding root] # cd /mnt

[root@dding mnt]# ls –l  当前没有hgfs文件夹,因为vmvare tools 没有安装

总用量 32

drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         4096  4  4 03:45 cdrom

drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         4096  4  4 20:40 entertain

drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         4096  4  4 03:45 floppy

drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         4096  4  5 18:49 linux

drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         4096  6 23 02:04 myramdisk

drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         4096  4  5 20:20 software

drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         4096  4  4 20:39 study

drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         4096  4  4 20:39 system

 

rpm命令安装

[root@dding mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/VMwareTools-5.5.3-34685.i386.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

        package VMwareTools-5.5.3-34685 is already installed

 

rpm -qa | grep Tools 检查含有Tools的已经安装程序,显示安装成功                                                                               

[root@dding mnt]# rpm -qa | grep Tools

VMwareTools-5.5.3-34685

 

重启vmvare-tools 服务

[root@dding mnt]# /etc/init.d/vmware-tools restart

Skipping VMware Tools services shutdown on the host:       [  确定  ]

Starting VMware Tools services on the host:

   Switching to host config:                               [  确定  ]

 

正常情况下,此时可以在mnt目录下见到hgfs文件夹

[root@dding mnt]# ls

cdrom  entertain  floppy  hgfs  linux  myramdisk  software  study  system

 

查看hgfs文件夹里是否存在windows刚共享的windows-share,存在即表示成功,注意名字为虚拟机下面的名字,即第一步中所设置的windows-share,对应于windows下面的Linux,见上面的图

[root@dding mnt]# ls hgfs/

windows-share

 

三、设置软链接便于访问

做个软连接,将windows-share放到根目录下,成为新的文件windows,以免每次都得进入/mnt/hgfs/windows-share /目录,以后直接操作根目录下面的windows目录即可了

实际上现在windows下面的E:/Linux/ 和虚拟机下面的/mnt/hgfs/windows-share以及根目录下的/windows就是一样的了,改变任意一个,三者同时改变,是硬同步的

[root@dding mnt]# ln –s /mnt/hgfs/windows-share /windows

[root@dding mnt]# ls /windows 即可见到windows系统下面共享的东西了

 

×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

当然也可能你比较不幸,vmvare-tools显示安装成功了,但可能实际上安装过程出现了错误,这个时候需要重新配置vmvare-tools,命令如下:                                                                             

[root@dding mnt]# /usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

   Guest operating system daemon:                          [  确定  ]

Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.

The module up-2.4.20-8.i686-RH9.0 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

pcnet32                18240   1

Unloading pcnet32 module

Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.

The module up-2.4.20-8.i686-RH9.0 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

Detected XFree86 version 4.3.0.

关闭控制台鼠标服务:                                       [  确定  ]

启动控制台鼠标服务:                                       [  确定  ]

Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):

[1]  "640x480"

[2]< "800x600"

[3]  "1024x768"

[4]  "1152x864"

[5]  "1280x800"

[6]  "1152x900"

[7]  "1280x1024"

[8]  "1376x1032"

[9]  "1400x1050"

[10]  "1680x1050"

[11]  "1600x1200"

[12]  "1920x1200"

[13]  "2364x1773"

Please enter a number between 1 and 13:

[2] 3.

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

   Switching to guest configuration:                       [  确定  ]

   Guest filesystem driver:                                [  确定  ]

   DMA setup:                                              [  确定  ]

   Guest operating system daemon:                          [  确定  ]

The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.3 build-34685 for Linux for this running

kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take

effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:

"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:

/etc/init.d/network stop

rmmod pcnet32

rmmod vmxnet

depmod -a

modprobe vmxnet

/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

 

经过上述步骤候,一般没有问题了

 

详细过程可以见我的原始解决文档,里面有问题的解决过程及记录
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