Docker 镜像上传到私有云和阿里云的超详细图文步骤

按照公式： docker tag 镜像:Tag Host:Port/Repository:Tag。输入你的阿里云的账号（复制创建完成的指令里面带的有你的账号）运行一个tomcat容器,进入容器内部安装ifconfig。tag后面是要输入你要上传的 IMAGE ID。将本地镜像格式修改为符合私服镜像的格式。这里也是需要输入你的版本号。此处省略启动romcat容器。使用本地仓库来进行创建。重新运行re

写bug的程序鱼

1950人浏览 · 2022-11-10 11:54:07

写bug的程序鱼 · 2022-11-10 11:54:07 发布

打开阿里云登录账号打开控制台

阿里云-为了无法计算的价值 (aliyun.com)

进入控制台点击折叠框

找到容器服务里面的容器镜像服务

找到实例创建个人实例记住你输入的密码

创建命名空间

创建镜像仓库

使用本地仓库来进行创建

创建完成会有一些指令

2.容器打包成镜像

docker commit -m "add a.txt" -a="alx" a8579a697673 qlx/tomcat-self:1.0

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# docker commit -m "add a self" -a="yjt" 500044e28ac5 yjt/tomcat-self:1.0
sha256:8c59be74a4056e8af2946fd1c10a2467f33c4e62f27b0cd286c8c81e67aa50d9
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# docker images
REPOSITORY        TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
yjt/tomcat-self   1.0       8c59be74a405   9 seconds ago   680MB
tomcat            latest    fb5657adc892   10 months ago   680MB

输入刚刚创建仓库输入的密码输入进来

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# docker login --username=aliyun3938503944 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
Password:

成功


WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

输入指令进行上传

输入你的阿里云的账号（复制创建完成的指令里面带的有你的账号）

docker login --username=aliyun registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com

tag后面是要输入你要上传的 IMAGE ID docker:1.0是你创建镜像的版本号

docker tag 8c59be74a405 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/pub_1/docker:1.0

这里也是需要输入你的版本号

docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/pub_1/docker:1.0

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# docker tag 8c59be74a405 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/pub_1/docker:1.0
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#  docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/pub_1/docker:1.0
The push refers to repository [registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/pub_1/docker]
2b1e9584388c: Pushed
3e2ed6847c7a: Pushed
bd2befca2f7e: Pushed
59c516e5b6fa: Pushed
3bb5258f46d2: Pushed
832e177bb500: Pushed
f9e18e59a565: Pushed
26a504e63be4: Pushed
8bf42db0de72: Pushed
31892cc314cb: Pushed
11936051f93b: Pushed
1.0: digest: sha256:a7f70852b74a84f67d57508a08a46a8409dceb3c26c7219d5476706f16fc7028 size: 2630

上传完成后就可以在镜像版本里找到刚刚上传的镜像版本

本地镜像发布到阿里云后下载测试

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/yjt/tomcat-self:[镜像版本号]

本地镜像发布到私有云

拉取Docker Registry

docker pull registry

Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/registry
79e9f2f55bf5: Pull complete
0d96da54f60b: Pull complete
5b27040df4a2: Pull complete
e2ead8259a04: Pull complete
3790aef225b9: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:169211e20e2f2d5d115674681eb79d21a217b296b43374b8e39f97fcf866b375
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry:latest
docker.io/library/registry:latest

运行register,作为本地的docker hub

docker run -d -p 5000:5000  -v /data/docker-registry/:/tmp/registry --privileged=true registry

bc395361c94a42890d7dfad456c2b7e2a2adf6e4c4604a9f072f9845a75d3d2a
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                       NAMES
bc395361c94a   registry   "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   22 seconds ago   Up 20 seconds   0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp, :::5000->5000/tcp   stupefied_engelbart
500044e28ac5   tomcat     "catalina.sh run"        11 hours ago     Up 11 hours     8080/tcp

准备一个本地镜像

运行一个tomcat容器,进入容器内部安装ifconfig
此处省略启动romcat容器

进入容器内部

 docker exec -it 500044e28ac5 /bin/bash

安装ifconfig工具

apt-get update

root@500044e28ac5:/usr/local/tomcat# apt-get update
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye InRelease [116 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates InRelease [44.1 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages [8184 kB]
Get:4 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease [48.4 kB]
Get:5 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main amd64 Packages [194 kB]
Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates/main amd64 Packages [14.6 kB]
Fetched 8600 kB in 2min 5s (69.1 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done

安装ifconfig工具

apt-get install net-tools

root@500044e28ac5:/usr/local/tomcat# apt-get install net-tools
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  net-tools
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 54 not upgraded.
Need to get 250 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1015 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 net-tools amd64 1.60+git20181103.0eebece-1 [250 kB]
Fetched 250 kB in 1s (187 kB/s)
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Selecting previously unselected package net-tools.
(Reading database ... 12672 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../net-tools_1.60+git20181103.0eebece-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking net-tools (1.60+git20181103.0eebece-1) ...
Setting up net-tools (1.60+git20181103.0eebece-1) ...

测试ifconfig是否安装成功

ifconfig

root@500044e28ac5:/usr/local/tomcat# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.2  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255
        ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 3354  bytes 9043353 (8.6 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2654  bytes 144876 (141.4 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

成功后退出当前容器

exit

将容器打包成为镜像
-m: 表示描述说明
-a：表示作者author

docker commit -m "add ifconfig" -a="yjt" 708291eec891 yjt/tomcat-ifconfig

curl查看私服镜像

[root@localhost docker-registry]# curl -XGET http://192.168.216.130:5000/v2/_catalog
响应如下：说明私有仓库没有镜像
{"repositories":[]}

修改本地镜像格式

将本地镜像格式修改为符合私服镜像的格式

按照公式： docker tag 镜像:Tag Host:Port/Repository:Tag


[root@localhost tomcatData]# docker tag yjt/tomcat-ifconfig 192.168.216.130:5000/yjt/tomcat-ifconfig
[root@localhost tomcatData]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                       TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
192.168.216.130:5000/yjt/tomcat-ifconfig         latest    929c10a0c159   14 hours ago    700MB
yjt/tomcat-ifconfig                              latest    929c10a0c159   14 hours ago    700MB
yjt/tomcat-self                                  1.0       8c59be74a405   21 hours ago    680MB
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/pub_1/docker   1.0       8c59be74a405   21 hours ago    680MB
tomcat                                           latest    fb5657adc892   10 months ago   680MB
registry                                         latest    b8604a3fe854   12 months ago   26.2MB

修改docker允许http方式推送镜像

docker默认不允许http方式推送镜像，通过配置选项来取消这个限制。
修改完后如果不生效，建议重启docker

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

[root@localhost docker-registry]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://ljcd9lt8.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "insecure-registries": ["192.168.216.130:5000"]
}

需要重启docker

systemctl restart docker

重新运行register

docker run -d -p 5000:5000  -v /data/docker-registry/:/tmp/registry --privileged=true registry

将本地镜像推送到私服

[root@localhost docker-registry]# docker push 192.168.216.130:5000/yjt/tomcat-ifconfig
Using default tag: latest
The push refers to repository [192.168.216.130:5000/yjt/tomcat-ifconfig]
f3e8bdea284c: Pushed
39804b54e3da: Pushed
3e2ed6847c7a: Pushed
bd2befca2f7e: Pushed
59c516e5b6fa: Pushed
3bb5258f46d2: Pushed
832e177bb500: Pushed
f9e18e59a565: Pushed
26a504e63be4: Pushed
8bf42db0de72: Pushed
31892cc314cb: Pushed
11936051f93b: Pushed
latest: digest: sha256:dc4c7e53b4dea2dd05e1acf4a56e1c8d40d4692c4a5deb3203a8989136434e9f size: 2842

验证是否推送成功

[root@localhost docker-registry]# curl -XGET http://192.168.216.130:5000/v2/_catalog
{"repositories":["qlx/tomcat-ifconfig"]}

拉取私有云的镜像

拉取镜像

docker pull 192.168.216.130:5000/yjt/tomcat-ifconfig

启动容器

docker run -it 镜像ID /bin/bash

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