Android系统拥有多种声音属性，包括有多媒体、通话、通知等声音属性，这些声音属性分别含有自己默认音量、最大音量和最小音量属性。下面我将介绍一下这些声音属性的音量定义和它们的修改方式。

• 默认音量
  系统声音的默认音量定义在
  frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioSystem.java
  具体如下：

/** @hide */
    public static int[] DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME = new int[] {
        4,  // STREAM_VOICE_CALL
        7,  // STREAM_SYSTEM
        5,  // STREAM_RING
        5, // STREAM_MUSIC
        6,  // STREAM_ALARM
        5,  // STREAM_NOTIFICATION
        7,  // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
        7,  // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
        5, // STREAM_DTMF
        5, // STREAM_TTS
        5, // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY
        5, // STREAM_ASSISTANT
    };

• 最大音量和最小音量
  系统声音的最大音量和最小音量则定义在
  frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java
  具体如下：

	/** Maximum volume index values for audio streams */
    protected static int[] MAX_STREAM_VOLUME = new int[] {
        5,  // STREAM_VOICE_CALL
        7,  // STREAM_SYSTEM
        7,  // STREAM_RING
        15, // STREAM_MUSIC
        7,  // STREAM_ALARM
        7,  // STREAM_NOTIFICATION
        15, // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
        7,  // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
        15, // STREAM_DTMF
        15, // STREAM_TTS
        15, // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY
        15  // STREAM_ASSISTANT
    };
    
	/** Minimum volume index values for audio streams */
    protected static int[] MIN_STREAM_VOLUME = new int[] {
        1,  // STREAM_VOICE_CALL
        0,  // STREAM_SYSTEM
        0,  // STREAM_RING
        0,  // STREAM_MUSIC
        1,  // STREAM_ALARM
        0,  // STREAM_NOTIFICATION
        0,  // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
        0,  // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
        0,  // STREAM_DTMF
        0,  // STREAM_TTS
        1,  // STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY
        0   // STREAM_ASSISTANT
    };

• 音量值的修改

通过上面的介绍，虽然我们知道系统声音的三种音量值的定义位置，但是声音属性 默认音量和最大音量最好不要在这里进行修改，否则你的修改可能会是无效。为什么？
因为这两种音量属性被定义之后，还会在 AudioService.java 的构造方法中进行初始化。在此期间，之前定义的音量值可能会被覆盖掉。

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java
public AudioService(Context context) {
		……
        int maxCallVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.vc_call_vol_steps", -1);
        if (maxCallVolume != -1) {
            MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL] = maxCallVolume;
        }

        int defaultCallVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.vc_call_vol_default", -1);
        if (defaultCallVolume != -1 &&
                defaultCallVolume <= MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL] &&
                defaultCallVolume >= MIN_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL]) {
            AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL] = defaultCallVolume;
        } else {
            AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL] =
                    (maxCallVolume * 3) / 4;
        }

        int maxMusicVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.media_vol_steps", -1);
        if (maxMusicVolume != -1) {
            MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] = maxMusicVolume;
        }
        if(isBox() ||isTablet()){
            mFixedVolumeDevices = 0;
        }
        int defaultMusicVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.media_vol_default", -1);
        if (defaultMusicVolume != -1 &&
                defaultMusicVolume <= MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] &&
                defaultMusicVolume >= MIN_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC]) {
            AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] = defaultMusicVolume;
        } else {
            if (isPlatformTelevision()) {
                AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] =
                        MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] / 4;
            } else {
                AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] =
                        MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] / 3;
            }
        }

        int maxAlarmVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.alarm_vol_steps", -1);
        if (maxAlarmVolume != -1) {
            MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM] = maxAlarmVolume;
        }

        int defaultAlarmVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.alarm_vol_default", -1);
        if (defaultAlarmVolume != -1 &&
                defaultAlarmVolume <= MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM]) {
            AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM] = defaultAlarmVolume;
        } else {
            // Default is 6 out of 7 (default maximum), so scale accordingly.
            AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM] =
                        6 * MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM] / 7;
        }

        int maxSystemVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.system_vol_steps", -1);
        if (maxSystemVolume != -1) {
            MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM] = maxSystemVolume;
        }

        int defaultSystemVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.system_vol_default", -1);
        if (defaultSystemVolume != -1 &&
                defaultSystemVolume <= MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM]) {
            AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM] = defaultSystemVolume;
        } else {
            // Default is to use maximum.
            AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM] =
                        MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM];
        }
        ……
        

以多媒体默认音量为例，我们可以看到，它最终的设置结果是最大音量的三分之一，即15/3=5格音量。

int defaultMusicVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.media_vol_default", -1);
        if (defaultMusicVolume != -1 &&
                defaultMusicVolume <= MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] &&
                defaultMusicVolume >= MIN_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC]) {
            AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] = defaultMusicVolume;
        } else {
            if (isPlatformTelevision()) {
                AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] =
                        MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] / 4;
            } else {
                AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] =
                        MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] / 3;
            }
        }
        

所以，它的修改方式应该是这样的：

//多媒体默认音量修改为10格
int defaultMusicVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.media_vol_default", 10);