springboot集成redis,使用jackson序列化方案报Type id handling not implemented for 错误问题处理
但是经过测时候,解决开篇的报错信息,但是Jackson序列化对象,保存在reids时。保存的完整json数据格式,存入redis的对象信息反序列化后,全部变成了 hashmap接口,导致业务处理报错。属性,jackson将使用简单的数据绑定具体的java类型,其中Object就会在反序列化的时候变成LinkedHashMap......代码编写时发现方法已过期,找到了替代的方法,创建object
使用序列化类:GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer
错误信息:
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: Type id handling not implemented for type java.lang.Object (by serializer of type com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnsupportedTypeSerializer) (through reference chain: java.util.ArrayList[0]->xxx.xx.xx.xx["createTime"])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException.from(InvalidDefinitionException.java:77) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider.reportBadDefinition(SerializerProvider.java:1300) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DatabindContext.reportBadDefinition(DatabindContext.java:400) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer.serializeWithType(JsonSerializer.java:160) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:730) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:774) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeWithType(BeanSerializerBase.java:657) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.IndexedListSerializer.serializeTypedContents(IndexedListSerializer.java:181) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.IndexedListSerializer.serializeContents(IndexedListSerializer.java:92) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.IndexedListSerializer.serializeContents(IndexedListSerializer.java:18) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.AsArraySerializerBase.serializeWithType(AsArraySerializerBase.java:267) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.TypeWrappedSerializer.serialize(TypeWrappedSerializer.java:32) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider._serialize(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:480) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider.serializeValue(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:319) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._writeValueAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4568) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.writeValueAsBytes(ObjectMapper.java:3844) ~[jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar!/:2.13.3]
at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer.serialize(GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer.java:123) ~[spring-data-redis-2.7.0.jar!/:2.7.0]
... 30 more
参考:https://blog.csdn.net/Ellen_Tangxiang/article/details/111310153
在参考其他的一些博客后
给到些想法,可以重新定义下 ObjectMapper 对象,使其兼容不可序列化的类型
重写objectMap,然后覆盖默认的
public ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
mapper.configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_COMMENTS, true);
mapper.configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_UNQUOTED_FIELD_NAMES, true);
mapper.configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES, true);
JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME));
mapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);
mapper.registerModule(new Jdk8Module());
mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
mapper.setTimeZone(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeZone());
// mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
mapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
return mapper;
}
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(int db) {
//为了开发方便,一般直接使用<String,Object>
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnection(db)); //设置连接
template.setDefaultSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
// 使用 GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer 替换默认序列化
//这里覆盖默认的ObjectMapper
GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer genericFastJsonRedisSerializer = new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer(getObjectMapper());
// 设置key和value的序列化规则
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setValueSerializer(genericFastJsonRedisSerializer);
// 设置hashKey和hashValue的序列化规则
template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setHashValueSerializer(genericFastJsonRedisSerializer);
// 设置支持事物
// template.setEnableTransactionSupport(true);
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
但是经过测时候,解决开篇的报错信息,但是Jackson序列化对象,保存在reids时。保存的完整json数据格式,存入redis的对象信息反序列化后,全部变成了 hashmap接口,导致业务处理报错
java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to com.xx.xx.xx
j经过查询后 ObjectMapper没有配置DefaultTyping
属性,jackson将使用简单的数据绑定具体的java类型,其中Object就会在反序列化的时候变成LinkedHashMap......
再回过头来看下xml中的json序列化实现类
代码编写时发现方法已过期,找到了替代的方法,创建object Mapper,设置 其属性。完全解决了所有问题,代码经过测试
//过期的方法
// mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
//替换方法
mapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
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