HBase综合测试(头歌实践教学项目)
HBase综合测试第一关:HBase-shell命令在命令行依次输入以下命令:start-hbase.shhbase shellcreate 'exam_tb1',{NAME=>'user_info'},{NAME=>'class_info'}put 'exam_tb1','row-1','user_info:name','jack'put 'exam_tb1','row-1','us
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HBase综合测试
第一关:HBase-shell命令
在命令行依次输入以下命令:
start-hbase.sh
hbase shell
create 'exam_tb1', {NAME=>'user_info'},{NAME=>'class_info'}
put 'exam_tb1','row-1','user_info:name','jack'
put 'exam_tb1','row-1','user_info:age','32'
put 'exam_tb1','row-1','class_info:class_name','software'
put 'exam_tb1','row-1','class_info:class_id','201801'
put 'exam_tb1','row-2','user_info:name','rose'
put 'exam_tb1','row-2','user_info:age','28'
put 'exam_tb1','row-2','class_info:class_name','hardware'
put 'exam_tb1','row-2','class_info:class_id','201802'
第2关:HBase Java API
/********* Begin *********/
Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(); //使用create()静态方法就可以得到Configuration对象
Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf); //config为前文的配置对象
Admin admin = conn.getAdmin(); //使用连接对象获取Admin对象
TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("emp_tb1");//定义表名
HTableDescriptor htd = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);//定义表对象
HColumnDescriptor hcd1 = new HColumnDescriptor("emp_info");//定义列族对象
HColumnDescriptor hcd2 = new HColumnDescriptor("dept_info");//定义列族对象
htd.addFamily(hcd1); //添加
htd.addFamily(hcd2); //添加
admin.createTable(htd);//创建表
// 停用表
admin.disableTable(TableName.valueOf("step2_tb0"));
// 停用表
admin.disableTable(TableName.valueOf("step2_tb1"));
// 删除表
admin.deleteTable(TableName.valueOf("step2_tb1"));
// 获取一个操作指定表的table对象,进行DML操作
Table table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf("emp_tb1"));
// 构造要插入的数据为一个Put类型(一个put对象只能对应一个rowkey)的对象
Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("201101"));
put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("emp_info"), Bytes.toBytes("emp_name"), Bytes.toBytes("lucy"));
put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("emp_info"), Bytes.toBytes("emp_id"), Bytes.toBytes("1"));
put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("dept_info"), Bytes.toBytes("gender"), Bytes.toBytes("man"));
put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("dept_info"), Bytes.toBytes("dept_id"), Bytes.toBytes("2001"));
put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("dept_info"), Bytes.toBytes("dept_name"), Bytes.toBytes("finance"));
Put put2 = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("201102"));
put2.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("emp_info"), Bytes.toBytes("emp_name"), Bytes.toBytes("alpha"));
put2.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("emp_info"), Bytes.toBytes("emp_id"), Bytes.toBytes("2"));
put2.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("dept_info"), Bytes.toBytes("gender"), Bytes.toBytes("woman"));
put2.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("dept_info"), Bytes.toBytes("dept_id"), Bytes.toBytes("2003"));
put2.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("dept_info"), Bytes.toBytes("dept_name"), Bytes.toBytes("techenology"));
Put put3 = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("201103"));
put3.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("emp_info"), Bytes.toBytes("emp_name"), Bytes.toBytes("linus"));
put3.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("emp_info"), Bytes.toBytes("emp_id"), Bytes.toBytes("3"));
put3.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("dept_info"), Bytes.toBytes("gender"), Bytes.toBytes("man"));
put3.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("dept_info"), Bytes.toBytes("dept_id"), Bytes.toBytes("3002"));
put3.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("dept_info"), Bytes.toBytes("dept_name"), Bytes.toBytes("logistics"));
ArrayList<Put> puts = new ArrayList<>();
puts.add(put);
puts.add(put2);
puts.add(put3);
// 插进去
table.put(puts);
table.close();
conn.close();
/********* End *********/
第三关:HBase扫描
/********* Begin *********/
Configuration config = new Configuration();
Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);
Admin admin = conn.getAdmin();
TableName tablename = TableName.valueOf(tableName);
Table table = conn.getTable(tablename);
Scan scan = new Scan();
scan.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("info"),Bytes.toBytes("name"));
scan.setStartRow(Bytes.toBytes("row-10"));//设置从...开始扫描
scan.setStopRow(Bytes.toBytes("row-50"));//设置到...结束
ResultScanner scanner = table.getScanner(scan);
for(Result res : scanner){
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(res.getRow()));
for(Cell cell : res.listCells()){
String family = Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell));
String qualifier = Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell));
String value = Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell));
System.out.println("\t" + family + ":" + qualifier + " " + value);
}
}
/********* End *********/
第四关:HBase过滤器
/********* Begin *********/
Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
TableName tablename = TableName.valueOf(tName);
Table table = connection.getTable(tablename);
//行键大于20
Filter equalFilter1 = new RowFilter(CompareOperator.GREATER_OR_EQUAL,
new BinaryComparator(Bytes.toBytes("row20")));
//单列值过滤器 电话号码
SingleColumnValueFilter valueFilter =new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes.toBytes("data"),
Bytes.toBytes("phone"),CompareOperator.EQUAL,
new RegexStringComparator("^1[3|4|5|7|8][0-9]{9}$"));
List<Filter> list =new ArrayList<>();
list.add(valueFilter);
list.add(equalFilter1);
FilterList filterList1 =new FilterList(FilterList.Operator.MUST_PASS_ALL,list);
Scan scan1 = new Scan();
scan1.setFilter(filterList1);
ResultScanner scanner1 = table.getScanner(scan1);
for (Result result : scanner1) {
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
for(Cell cell : result.listCells()){
String family = Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell));
String qualifier = Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell));
String value = Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell));
System.out.println("\t" + family + ":" + qualifier + " " + value);
}
}
scanner1.close();
connection.close();
/********* End *********/
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