问题解决方案：

1、VMware tools在Ubuntu虚拟机上卸载干净

命令：

apt-get remove open-vm-tools
apt-get remove --auto-remove open-vm-tools
apt-get purge open-vm-tools
apt-get purge --auto-remove open-vm-tools
 

2、VMware tools重新安装

  cp /media/root/VMware\ Tools/VMwareTools-10.2.0-7259539.tar.gz  /tmp/
  cd /tmp/
  tar -zxvf VMwareTools-10.2.0-7259539.tar.gz 
  cd vmware-tools-distrib/
 ./vmware-install.pl 

3、打上VMware tools补丁

git clone https://github.com/rasa/vmware-tools-patches.git
 cd vmware-tools-patches/
 ./patched-open-vm-tools.sh

4. start /usr/bin/vmware-user

or Log out and log back into your desktop session

[桌面的最右上角。]

or Restart your X session.