简介：
Nextcloud是一款开源免费的私有云存储网盘项目，可以让你快速便捷地搭建一套属于自己或团队的云同步网盘，从而实现跨平台跨设备文件同步、共享、版本控制、团队协作等功能。它的客户端覆盖了Windows、Mac、Android、iOS、Linux 等各种平台，也提供了网页端以及 WebDAV接口，所以你几乎可以在各种设备上方便地访问你的云盘。

1、安装依赖：

[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# yum install -y epel-release yum-utils unzip curl wget \
> bash-completion policycoreutils-python mlocate bzip2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Package curl-7.29.0-54.el7_7.2.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bash-completion.noarch 1:2.1-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package bzip2.x86_64 0:1.0.6-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-12 will be installed
---> Package mlocate.x86_64 0:0.26-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-20.el7 will be installed
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-52.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-kitchen for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: libxml2-python for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 will be installed
---> Package python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-chardet for package: python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# yum update -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker.x86_64 2:1.13.1-108.git4ef4b30.el7.centos will be updated
---> Package docker.x86_64 2:1.13.1-109.gitcccb291.el7.centos will be an update
---> Package docker-client.x86_64 2:1.13.1-108.git4ef4b30.el7.centos will be updated
---> Package docker-client.x86_64 2:1.13.1-109.gitcccb291.el7.centos will be an update
---> Package docker-common.x86_64 2:1.13.1-108.git4ef4b30.el7.centos will be updated
---> Package docker-common.x86_64 2:1.13.1-109.gitcccb291.el7.centos will be an update
---> Package sudo.x86_64 0:1.8.23-4.el7_7.1 will be updated
---> Package sudo.x86_64 0:1.8.23-4.el7_7.2 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

2、安装Apache

[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]#  yum install -y httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-90.el7.centos for package: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# systemctl start httpd.service

3. 安装 MariaDB

[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# yum install mariadb-server -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.64-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb(x86-64) = 1:5.5.64-1.el7 for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.64-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 'pwd123'

4. 安装php

如果php使用的是php7.2以前的老版本，需要卸载老版本而装新版本。

[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# yum remove php* php-common
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
No Match for argument: php*
No Match for argument: php-common
No Packages marked for removal
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
Retrieving https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.19ciWF: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:webtatic-release-7-3             ################################# [100%]
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]#  yum install -y php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-curl php72w-gd \
> php72w-mbstring php72w-mysqlnd php72w-process php72w-xml php72w-zip \
> php72w-opcache php72w-pecl-apcu php72w-intl php72w-pecl-redis
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com
webtatic                                                                                                                                         | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
(1/2): webtatic/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                  |  448 B  00:00:01
(2/2): webtatic/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                | 248 kB  00:00:15
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mod_php72w.x86_64 0:7.2.27-1.w7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libargon2.so.0()(64bit) for package: mod_php72w-7.2.27-1.w7.x86_64
Complete!
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# systemctl restart httpd

如果php7解析php文件失败，可以执行yum -y install php* --skip-broken后再执行以上php7安装命令

5. 安装nextcloud

[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z html]# wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-15.0.0.zip
--2020-03-11 22:43:23--  https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-15.0.0.zip
Resolving download.nextcloud.com (download.nextcloud.com)... 95.217.64.181, 2a01:4f9:2a:3119::181
Connecting to download.nextcloud.com (download.nextcloud.com)|95.217.64.181|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 52639697 (50M) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘nextcloud-15.0.0.zip’

100%[==============================================================================================================================>] 52,639,697  7.82KB/s   in 1h 41m

2020-03-12 00:24:39 (8.47 KB/s) - ‘nextcloud-15.0.0.zip’ saved [52639697/52639697]

[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z html]# unzip nextcloud-15.0.0.zip
Archive:  nextcloud-15.0.0.zip
   creating: nextcloud/
   creating: nextcloud/ocs/
  inflating: nextcloud/ocs/v2.php
  inflating: nextcloud/ocs/v1.php
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z html]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/nextcloud
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z html]# chmod -R 775 /var/www/html/nextcloud

6. 配置apache虚拟目录

[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z html]#  systemctl restart httpd
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z html]# lsof -i:80
COMMAND    PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
AliYunDun 1114   root   21u  IPv4  16911      0t0  TCP iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z:35966->100.100.30.26:http (ESTABLISHED)
httpd     5423   root    3u  IPv4  56934      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd     5424 apache    3u  IPv4  56934      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd     5425 apache    3u  IPv4  56934      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd     5426 apache    3u  IPv4  56934      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd     5427 apache    3u  IPv4  56934      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd     5437 apache    3u  IPv4  56934      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd     5438 apache    3u  IPv4  56934      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd     5443 apache    3u  IPv4  56934      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd     5444 apache    3u  IPv4  56934      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd     5445 apache    3u  IPv4  56934      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd     5446 apache    3u  IPv4  56934      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z html]#
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z html]# cat  /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
    ServerName cloud.magedu.com
    ServerAlias cloud.magedu.com
    <Directory "/var/www/html/">
         Options FollowSymLinks
         AllowOverride All
         Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[root@iZbp143t3oxhfc3ar7jey0Z html]#

7. 配置nextcloud

地址就是：ip+/nextcloud

 测试上传文件

 

 

 

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