一、安装Apache

[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 11249.
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 168 M RSS (586 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 00:33 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 168 M RSS (586 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 00:35 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 168 M RSS (586 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 00:37 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 168 M RSS (586 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 00:39 ago
    State  : Running, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 168 M RSS (586 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 00:41 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 168 M RSS (586 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 00:43 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 168 M RSS (586 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 00:45 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 168 M RSS (587 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 00:47 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 168 M RSS (587 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 00:49 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 168 M RSS (588 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 00:51 ago
    State  : Running, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 169 M RSS (588 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 00:53 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 170 M RSS (589 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 00:55 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 170 M RSS (589 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 00:57 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 171 M RSS (590 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 00:59 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 171 M RSS (590 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:01 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 187 M RSS (606 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:03 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 187 M RSS (606 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:05 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 187 M RSS (606 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:07 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 187 M RSS (606 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:09 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 187 M RSS (606 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:11 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 202 M RSS (620 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:13 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 202 M RSS (620 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:15 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 202 M RSS (620 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:17 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 202 M RSS (620 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:19 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 202 M RSS (620 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:21 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 202 M RSS (620 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:23 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 202 M RSS (620 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:25 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 202 M RSS (620 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:27 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 214 M RSS (632 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:29 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 214 M RSS (632 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:31 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 214 M RSS (632 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:33 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 214 M RSS (632 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:35 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 214 M RSS (632 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:37 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 214 M RSS (632 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:39 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 214 M RSS (632 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:41 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 226 M RSS (645 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:43 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 234 M RSS (653 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:45 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 234 M RSS (653 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:47 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 234 M RSS (653 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:49 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 234 M RSS (653 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:51 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 234 M RSS (653 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:53 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 234 M RSS (653 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:55 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 234 M RSS (653 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:57 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 234 M RSS (653 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 01:59 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 234 M RSS (653 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 02:01 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 234 M RSS (653 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 02:03 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 234 M RSS (653 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 02:05 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 234 M RSS (653 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 02:07 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 234 M RSS (653 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 02:09 ago
    State  : Running, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 234 M RSS (653 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 02:11 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 235 M RSS (654 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 02:13 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 235 M RSS (654 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 02:15 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 236 M RSS (655 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 02:17 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 236 M RSS (655 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 02:19 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 237 M RSS (656 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 02:21 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 237 M RSS (656 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 02:23 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 238 M RSS (657 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 02:25 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 239 M RSS (659 MB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Mar 29 21:23:34 2022 - 02:27 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 11249
^C

Exiting on user cancel.
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep yum
root      12889  11207  0 21:26 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto yum
[root@localhost ~]# ps  aux |grep yum
root      12901  0.0  0.0 112712   956 pts/0    S+   21:26   0:00 grep --color=auto yum
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.nju.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package           Arch         Version                     Repository     Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 httpd             x86_64       2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5       updates       2.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
 httpd-tools       x86_64       2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5       updates        94 k
 mailcap           noarch       2.1.41-2.el7                base           31 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 2.8 M
Installed size: 9.6 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm is not installed
(1/3): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm                     |  31 kB   00:00
Public key for httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/3): httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64.rpm        |  94 kB   00:00
(3/3): httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64.rpm              | 2.7 MB   00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                              8.7 MB/s | 2.8 MB  00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
 Userid     : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
 Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
 Package    : centos-release-7-7.1908.0.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64                     1/3
  Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch                                  2/3
  Installing : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64                           3/3
  Verifying  : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch                                  1/3
  Verifying  : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64                     2/3
  Verifying  : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64                           3/3

Installed:
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5

Dependency Installed:
  httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5    mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7

Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]#  chkconfig firewalld off
Note: Forwarding request to 'systemctl disable firewalld.service'.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig firewalld off
Note: Forwarding request to 'systemctl disable firewalld.service'.
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp –permanent
usage: see firewall-cmd man page
firewall-cmd: error: unrecognized arguments: –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp –permanent
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp –permanent
usage: see firewall-cmd man page
firewall-cmd: error: unrecognized arguments: –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp –permanent
[root@localhost ~]# service iptables start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start iptables.service
Failed to start iptables.service: Unit not found.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start iptables
Failed to start iptables.service: Unit not found.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start ifirewall-cmd: error: unrecognized arguments:^C
[root@localhost ~]# fire-cmd --list-ports
bash: fire-cmd: command not found...
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-ports
FirewallD is not running
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --state
not running
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp –permanent
usage: see firewall-cmd man page
firewall-cmd: error: unrecognized arguments: –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp –permanent
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --state
running
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: ens33
  sources:
  services: dhcpv6-client ssh
  ports:
  protocols:
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports:
  source-ports:
  icmp-blocks:
  rich rules:

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp –permanent
usage: see firewall-cmd man page
firewall-cmd: error: unrecognized arguments: –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp –permanent
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --list-ports

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp
usage: see firewall-cmd man page
firewall-cmd: error: unrecognized arguments: –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd –zone=public  –permanent
usage: see firewall-cmd man page
firewall-cmd: error: unrecognized arguments: –zone=public –permanent
[root@localhost ~]# sudo firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp –permanent
usage: see firewall-cmd man page
firewall-cmd: error: unrecognized arguments: –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp –permanent
[root@localhost ~]# sudo firewall-cmd  –add-port=80/tcp –permanent              usage: see firewall-cmd man page
firewall-cmd: error: unrecognized arguments: –add-port=80/tcp –permanent
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service


二、安装PHP7.2

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
Retrieving https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.IFvUNu: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:epel-release-7-5                 ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
Retrieving https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.3GAkFG: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:webtatic-release-7-3             ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep php
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php72w php72w-cli php72w-fpm php72w-common php72w-devel php72w-embedded php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-mysqlnd php72w-opcache php72w-pdo php72w-xml
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.nju.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com
webtatic                                                 | 3.6 kB     00:00
(1/2): webtatic/x86_64/group_gz                            |  448 B   00:01
(2/2): webtatic/x86_64/primary_db                          | 271 kB   00:02
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mod_php72w.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libargon2.so.0()(64bit) for package: mod_php72w-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64
---> Package php72w-cli.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php72w-common.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php72w-devel.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: pcre-devel(x86-64) for package: php72w-devel-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64
---> Package php72w-embedded.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php72w-fpm.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php72w-gd.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php72w-mbstring.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php72w-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php72w-opcache.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php72w-pdo.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7 will be installed
---> Package php72w-xml.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libargon2.x86_64 0:20161029-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package               Arch         Version                Repository      Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 mod_php72w            x86_64       7.2.34-1.w7            webtatic       3.1 M
 php72w-cli            x86_64       7.2.34-1.w7            webtatic       3.1 M
 php72w-common         x86_64       7.2.34-1.w7            webtatic       1.3 M
 php72w-devel          x86_64       7.2.34-1.w7            webtatic       2.8 M
 php72w-embedded       x86_64       7.2.34-1.w7            webtatic       1.5 M
 php72w-fpm            x86_64       7.2.34-1.w7            webtatic       1.6 M
 php72w-gd             x86_64       7.2.34-1.w7            webtatic       142 k
 php72w-mbstring       x86_64       7.2.34-1.w7            webtatic       587 k
 php72w-mysqlnd        x86_64       7.2.34-1.w7            webtatic       198 k
 php72w-opcache        x86_64       7.2.34-1.w7            webtatic       247 k
 php72w-pdo            x86_64       7.2.34-1.w7            webtatic        90 k
 php72w-xml            x86_64       7.2.34-1.w7            webtatic       123 k
Installing for dependencies:
 libargon2             x86_64       20161029-3.el7         epel            23 k
 pcre-devel            x86_64       8.32-17.el7            base           480 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  12 Packages (+2 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 15 M
Installed size: 66 M
Downloading packages:
(1/14): pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm                  | 480 kB   00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/libargon2-20161029-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY
Public key for libargon2-20161029-3.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/14): libargon2-20161029-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                |  23 kB   00:02
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/webtatic/packages/php72w-common-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY
Public key for php72w-common-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(3/14): php72w-common-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64.rpm               | 1.3 MB   00:02
(4/14): php72w-embedded-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64.rpm             | 1.5 MB   00:00
(5/14): php72w-cli-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64.rpm                  | 3.1 MB   00:03
(6/14): mod_php72w-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64.rpm                  | 3.1 MB   00:03
(7/14): php72w-gd-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64.rpm                   | 142 kB   00:00
(8/14): php72w-fpm-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64.rpm                  | 1.6 MB   00:00
(9/14): php72w-devel-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64.rpm                | 2.8 MB   00:03
(10/14): php72w-mysqlnd-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64.rpm             | 198 kB   00:00
(11/14): php72w-opcache-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64.rpm             | 247 kB   00:00
(12/14): php72w-mbstring-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64.rpm            | 587 kB   00:00
(13/14): php72w-xml-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64.rpm                 | 123 kB   00:00
(14/14): php72w-pdo-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64.rpm                 |  90 kB   00:01
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                              2.7 MB/s |  15 MB  00:05
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-el7
Importing GPG key 0x62E74CA5:
 Userid     : "Webtatic EL7 <rpms@webtatic.com>"
 Fingerprint: 830d b159 6d9b 9b01 99dc 24a3 e87f d236 62e7 4ca5
 Package    : webtatic-release-7-3.noarch (installed)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-el7
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Importing GPG key 0x352C64E5:
 Userid     : "Fedora EPEL (7) <epel@fedoraproject.org>"
 Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5
 Package    : epel-release-7-5.noarch (installed)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : php72w-common-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                            1/14
  Installing : libargon2-20161029-3.el7.x86_64                             2/14
  Installing : php72w-cli-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                               3/14
  Installing : php72w-pdo-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                               4/14
  Installing : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                               5/14
  Installing : php72w-devel-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                             6/14
  Installing : php72w-mysqlnd-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                           7/14
  Installing : php72w-embedded-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                          8/14
  Installing : php72w-fpm-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                               9/14
  Installing : mod_php72w-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                              10/14
  Installing : php72w-opcache-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                          11/14
  Installing : php72w-mbstring-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                         12/14
  Installing : php72w-xml-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                              13/14
  Installing : php72w-gd-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                               14/14
  Verifying  : php72w-embedded-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                          1/14
  Verifying  : php72w-mysqlnd-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                           2/14
  Verifying  : php72w-fpm-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                               3/14
  Verifying  : php72w-opcache-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                           4/14
  Verifying  : php72w-cli-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                               5/14
  Verifying  : php72w-mbstring-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                          6/14
  Verifying  : mod_php72w-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                               7/14
  Verifying  : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                               8/14
  Verifying  : php72w-common-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                            9/14
  Verifying  : php72w-devel-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                            10/14
  Verifying  : php72w-xml-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                              11/14
  Verifying  : libargon2-20161029-3.el7.x86_64                            12/14
  Verifying  : php72w-gd-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                               13/14
  Verifying  : php72w-pdo-7.2.34-1.w7.x86_64                              14/14

Installed:
  mod_php72w.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7        php72w-cli.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7
  php72w-common.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7     php72w-devel.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7
  php72w-embedded.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7   php72w-fpm.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7
  php72w-gd.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7         php72w-mbstring.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7
  php72w-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7    php72w-opcache.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7
  php72w-pdo.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7        php72w-xml.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.w7

Dependency Installed:
  libargon2.x86_64 0:20161029-3.el7       pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7

Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# ————————————————
bash: ————————————————: command not found...
[root@localhost ~]# 版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「轩轩n」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
bash: 版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「轩轩n」的原创文章,遵循CC: command not found...
[root@localhost ~]# 原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44897792/article/details/114533980
-bash: 原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44897792/article/details/114533980: No such file or directory
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start php-fpm.service
[root@localhost ~]# php -v
PHP 7.2.34 (cli) (built: Oct  1 2020 13:37:37) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.2.34, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status php-fpm.service
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-03-29 21:48:52 EDT; 40s ago
 Main PID: 14057 (php-fpm)
   Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 5, Requests: 0, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec"
   CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
           ├─14057 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)
           ├─14058 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─14059 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─14060 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─14061 php-fpm: pool www
           └─14062 php-fpm: pool www

Mar 29 21:48:52 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Pr...
Mar 29 21:48:52 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Pro...
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost ~]# ss -tnl | grep 80
LISTEN     0      128       [::]:80                    [::]:*
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

三、安装数据库

[root@localhost ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-devel -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.nju.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.68-1.el7 for package: 1:mariadb-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-devel(x86-64) for package: 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.64-1.el7 will be updated
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be an update
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: zlib-devel(x86-64) for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel(x86-64) for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-51.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libkadm5(x86-64) = 1.15.1-51.el7_9 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-libs(x86-64) = 1.15.1-51.el7_9 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libverto-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Zlib) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-19.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: zlib = 1.2.7-19.el7_9 for package: zlib-devel-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-libs(x86-64) = 1.15.1-37.el7_6 for package: krb5-workstation-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-51.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-19.el7 for package: libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64
---> Package libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 will be updated
---> Package libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-51.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux(x86-64) = 2.5-15.el7 for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel(x86-64) >= 2.5-10 for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
---> Package libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 will be updated
---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-19.el7_9 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6 will be updated
---> Package krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.15.1-51.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.42.9-16.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-16.el7 for package: libss-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-16.el7 for package: e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-16.el7 for package: e2fsprogs-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64
---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7 will be an update
---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux(x86-64) = 2.5-14.1.el7 for package: libselinux-python-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux(x86-64) = 2.5-14.1.el7 for package: libselinux-utils-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64
---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be an update
---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-16.el7 will be updated
---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7 will be an update
---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-16.el7 will be updated
---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7 will be an update
---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 will be updated
---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be an update
---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 will be updated
---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be an update
---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-16.el7 will be updated
---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package                     Arch       Version               Repository   Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 mariadb                     x86_64     1:5.5.68-1.el7        base        8.8 M
 mariadb-devel               x86_64     1:5.5.68-1.el7        base        757 k
 mariadb-server              x86_64     1:5.5.68-1.el7        base         11 M
Installing for dependencies:
 keyutils-libs-devel         x86_64     1.5.8-3.el7           base         37 k
 krb5-devel                  x86_64     1.15.1-51.el7_9       updates     273 k
 libcom_err-devel            x86_64     1.42.9-19.el7         base         32 k
 libselinux-devel            x86_64     2.5-15.el7            base        187 k
 libsepol-devel              x86_64     2.5-10.el7            base         77 k
 libverto-devel              x86_64     0.2.5-4.el7           base         12 k
 openssl-devel               x86_64     1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9     updates     1.5 M
 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2     x86_64     2.061-3.el7           base         32 k
 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib      x86_64     1:2.061-4.el7         base         57 k
 perl-DBD-MySQL              x86_64     4.023-6.el7           base        140 k
 perl-DBI                    x86_64     1.627-4.el7           base        802 k
 perl-IO-Compress            noarch     2.061-2.el7           base        260 k
 perl-Net-Daemon             noarch     0.48-5.el7            base         51 k
 perl-PlRPC                  noarch     0.2020-14.el7         base         36 k
 zlib-devel                  x86_64     1.2.7-19.el7_9        updates      50 k
Updating for dependencies:
 e2fsprogs                   x86_64     1.42.9-19.el7         base        701 k
 e2fsprogs-libs              x86_64     1.42.9-19.el7         base        168 k
 krb5-libs                   x86_64     1.15.1-51.el7_9       updates     809 k
 krb5-workstation            x86_64     1.15.1-51.el7_9       updates     820 k
 libcom_err                  x86_64     1.42.9-19.el7         base         42 k
 libkadm5                    x86_64     1.15.1-51.el7_9       updates     179 k
 libselinux                  x86_64     2.5-15.el7            base        162 k
 libselinux-python           x86_64     2.5-15.el7            base        236 k
 libselinux-utils            x86_64     2.5-15.el7            base        151 k
 libss                       x86_64     1.42.9-19.el7         base         47 k
 mariadb-libs                x86_64     1:5.5.68-1.el7        base        760 k
 openssl                     x86_64     1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9     updates     494 k
 openssl-libs                x86_64     1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9     updates     1.2 M
 zlib                        x86_64     1.2.7-19.el7_9        updates      90 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  3 Packages (+15 Dependent packages)
Upgrade             ( 14 Dependent packages)

Total size: 30 M
Total download size: 24 M
Downloading packages:
(1/18): keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm         |  37 kB   00:00
(2/18): libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm              |  12 kB   00:00
(3/18): libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm             | 187 kB   00:00
(4/18): krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64.rpm              | 273 kB   00:00
(5/18): mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64.rpm              | 757 kB   00:00
(6/18): libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm               |  77 kB   00:00
(7/18): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm     |  32 kB   00:00
(8/18): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm      |  57 kB   00:00
(9/18): libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64.rpm          |  32 kB   00:00
(10/18): mariadb-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                   | 8.8 MB   00:00
(11/18): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm           | 260 kB   00:00
(12/18): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm             |  51 kB   00:00
(13/18): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm               |  36 kB   00:00
(14/18): zlib-devel-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64.rpm              |  50 kB   00:00
(15/18): openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64.rpm          | 1.5 MB   00:00
(16/18): mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64.rpm            |  11 MB   00:00
(17/18): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64.rpm             | 140 kB   00:00
(18/18): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                   | 802 kB   00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                               22 MB/s |  24 MB  00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Updating   : libcom_err-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64                             1/46
  Updating   : zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64                                  2/46
  Updating   : libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64                                3/46
  Updating   : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64                       4/46
  Updating   : krb5-libs-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64                            5/46
  Updating   : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                          6/46
  Updating   : libkadm5-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64                             7/46
  Updating   : libss-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64                                  8/46
  Installing : 1:mariadb-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                               9/46
  Installing : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64                10/46
  Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64                           11/46
  Updating   : e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64                        12/46
  Installing : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64                      13/46
  Installing : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch                          14/46
  Installing : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64                          15/46
  Installing : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64                           16/46
  Installing : libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64                         17/46
  Installing : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64                 18/46
  Installing : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch                        19/46
  Installing : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch                            20/46
  Installing : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64                                21/46
  Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64                          22/46
  Installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                     23/46
  Installing : krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64                          24/46
  Installing : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64                     25/46
  Installing : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                        26/46
  Installing : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                       27/46
  Updating   : e2fsprogs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64                             28/46
  Updating   : krb5-workstation-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64                    29/46
  Updating   : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64                           30/46
  Updating   : libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64                         31/46
  Updating   : libselinux-python-2.5-15.el7.x86_64                        32/46
  Cleanup    : krb5-workstation-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64                    33/46
  Cleanup    : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64                             34/46
  Cleanup    : e2fsprogs-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                             35/46
  Cleanup    : libkadm5-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64                            36/46
  Cleanup    : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64                         37/46
  Cleanup    : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64                        38/46
  Cleanup    : krb5-libs-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64                           39/46
  Cleanup    : e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                        40/46
  Cleanup    : libss-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                                 41/46
  Cleanup    : libselinux-python-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64                      42/46
  Cleanup    : libselinux-utils-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64                       43/46
  Cleanup    : libselinux-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64                             44/46
  Cleanup    : libcom_err-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                            45/46
  Cleanup    : zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                                   46/46
  Verifying  : libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64                          1/46
  Verifying  : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                      2/46
  Verifying  : krb5-workstation-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64                     3/46
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                        4/46
  Verifying  : libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64                                5/46
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64                            6/46
  Verifying  : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch                         7/46
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64                              8/46
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64                         9/46
  Verifying  : zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64                                 10/46
  Verifying  : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64                 11/46
  Verifying  : krb5-libs-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64                           12/46
  Verifying  : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64                           13/46
  Verifying  : libkadm5-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64                            14/46
  Verifying  : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64                          15/46
  Verifying  : libcom_err-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64                            16/46
  Verifying  : libss-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64                                 17/46
  Verifying  : libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64                         18/46
  Verifying  : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64                                19/46
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                         20/46
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64                      21/46
  Verifying  : libselinux-python-2.5-15.el7.x86_64                        22/46
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64                     23/46
  Verifying  : krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64                          24/46
  Verifying  : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64                25/46
  Verifying  : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch                          26/46
  Verifying  : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch                            27/46
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                        28/46
  Verifying  : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64                          29/46
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                              30/46
  Verifying  : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64                      31/46
  Verifying  : zlib-devel-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64                           32/46
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64                         33/46
  Verifying  : krb5-workstation-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64                    34/46
  Verifying  : krb5-libs-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64                           35/46
  Verifying  : zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                                   36/46
  Verifying  : libss-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                                 37/46
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64                             38/46
  Verifying  : libcom_err-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                            39/46
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64                        40/46
  Verifying  : libselinux-python-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64                      41/46
  Verifying  : libselinux-utils-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64                       42/46
  Verifying  : libselinux-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64                             43/46
  Verifying  : libkadm5-1.15.1-37.el7_6.x86_64                            44/46
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                        45/46
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                             46/46

Installed:
  mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7           mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
  mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7

Dependency Installed:
  keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7
  krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-51.el7_9
  libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7
  libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7
  libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7
  libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7
  openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9
  perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7
  perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7
  perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-6.el7
  perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7
  perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7
  perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7
  perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7
  zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-19.el7_9

Dependency Updated:
  e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7
  e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7
  krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-51.el7_9
  krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.15.1-51.el7_9
  libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7
  libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-51.el7_9
  libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7
  libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7
  libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7
  libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
  openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9
  openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-25.el7_9
  zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-19.el7_9

Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#

开启mariadb服务,设为开机自启

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@localhost ~]#

进行初始化操作:设置密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!
[root@localhost ~]#

登录数据库,建表

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 17
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create database nextcloud_db charset=utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| nextcloud_db       |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit;
Bye
[root@localhost ~]#

创建数据库用户

[root@localhost html]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 19
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| nextcloud_db       |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER 'nextcloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY "master";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextcloud'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
[root@localhost html]# mysql -unextcloud -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 20
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye

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