超级账本的环境安装最麻烦的就是墙，很多问题都是墙导致的，越过墙之后一切就非常简单。我找了一个可以直通港岛的网络后几乎没有遇到问题。我是在Mac下安装的，由于有系统洁癖，我使用虚拟机来安装fabric的编译环境。在fabric/devenv目录下其实已经提供了在虚拟机下面配置的脚本，整个操作也非常简单。

配置本地环境

依次安装：

1. GIT
2. GO（此处有墙，如果在虚拟机上编译代码此处不是必须的）
3. Vagrant
4. VirtualBox

然后设置GOPATH：

vim ~/.bash_profile

加入下面的设置，保存后退出

# GO configuration
export GOPATH=/Users/[your_name]/workspace/gopath
export GOBIN=$GOPATH/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$GOBIN

使配置生效：

source ~/.bash_profile

至此，环境配置完毕。下面开始下载代码：

cd $GOPATH/src
mkdir -p github.com/hyperledger
cd github.com/hyperledger

git clone https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric.git

此处注意：强烈建议使用最新的代码。因为超级账本依赖很多第三方的库，而第三方库可能已经发生改变，最新的代码是基于这些改变的。

至此，本地环境配置完毕。

使用Vagrant启动并配置虚拟机

cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/devenv
vagrant up

此处有墙，根据网络速度耗时可能会比较长，甚至可能由于网络原因出错中断，出错之后重新开始。完成之后使用下面的命令登录虚拟机：

vagrant ssh

说明一下，vagrant基于Vagrantfile，Vagrantfile会执行setup.sh来完成虚拟机的配置。我们可以根据自己的需要来修改配置，修改完成后执行下面的命令会重新配置虚拟机：

vagrant up --provision

使用vagrant ssh登录后就可以直接编译了

# -------------------------------------------------------------
# This makefile defines the following targets
#
#   - all (default) - builds all targets and runs all tests/checks
#   - checks - runs all tests/checks
#   - desk-check - runs linters and verify to test changed packages
#   - configtxgen - builds a native configtxgen binary
#   - configtxlator - builds a native configtxlator binary
#   - cryptogen  -  builds a native cryptogen binary
#   - peer - builds a native fabric peer binary
#   - orderer - builds a native fabric orderer binary
#   - release - builds release packages for the host platform
#   - release-all - builds release packages for all target platforms
#   - unit-test - runs the go-test based unit tests
#   - verify - runs unit tests for only the changed package tree
#   - profile - runs unit tests for all packages in coverprofile mode (slow)
#   - test-cmd - generates a "go test" string suitable for manual customization
#   - behave - runs the behave test
#   - behave-deps - ensures pre-requisites are available for running behave manually
#   - gotools - installs go tools like golint
#   - linter - runs all code checks
#   - license - checks go source files for Apache license header
#   - native - ensures all native binaries are available
#   - docker[-clean] - ensures all docker images are available[/cleaned]
#   - docker-list - generates a list of docker images that 'make docker' produces
#   - peer-docker[-clean] - ensures the peer container is available[/cleaned]
#   - orderer-docker[-clean] - ensures the orderer container is available[/cleaned]
#   - tools-docker[-clean] - ensures the tools container is available[/cleaned]
#   - protos - generate all protobuf artifacts based on .proto files
#   - clean - cleans the build area
#   - clean-all - superset of 'clean' that also removes persistent state
#   - dist-clean - clean release packages for all target platforms
#   - unit-test-clean - cleans unit test state (particularly from docker)
#   - basic-checks - performs basic checks like license, spelling and linter
#   - enable_ci_only_tests - triggers unit-tests in downstream jobs. Applicable only for CI not to
#     use in the local machine.
#   - docker-thirdparty - pulls thirdparty images (kafka,zookeeper,couchdb)

第一次直接使用make all，会全部编译所有的模块并生产docker镜像，可以使用docker images查看镜像。编译完成后会有各种测试，可能失败。我没有管它，至少目前的运行还是顺畅的。

可能遇到的问题：

下面是可能遇到的问题，做个记录以备参考

ERROR: /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied
1: Adding current user to Docker group:
	sudo gpasswd -a ${USER} docker
2: Check whether add successfully:
	cat /etc/group | grep ^docker
3: Restart docker service:
	sudo serivce docker restart

ERROR: cannot stat 'build/docker/gotools/bin/protoc-gen-go': No such file or directory
	cp $GOPATH/bin $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/build/docker/gotools/bin/

ERROR: + curl -fsSL http://www.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz
       + tar -xz
       curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found
1: vim ./images/zookeeper/Dockerfile.in
2: Change [ARG DISTRO_NAME=zookeeper-3.4.9] TO [ARG DISTRO_NAME=zookeeper-3.4.11]、

ERROR: http://www-us.apache.org/dist/kafka/0.9.0.1/kafka_  NOT FOUND
1: vim ./images/kafka/Dockerfile.in
2: Change [KAFKA_VERSION=0.9.0.1] TO [KAFKA_VERSION=0.11.0.2]
3: Change [http://www-us.apache.org/dist/kafka/0.9.0.1/] TO [http://www-us.apache.org/dist/kafka/0.11.0.2/]
4: Remove sh1sha checking.

ERROR: https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/couchdb/source/2.0.0/apache-couchdb-2.0.0.tar.gz FAILED:
1: vim images/couchdb/Dockerfile.in
2: Change [COUCHDB_VERSION=2.0.0] TO [COUCHDB_VERSION=2.1.1]

参考文档：
环境设置：https://blog.csdn.net/zgljl2012/article/details/52896372
关于编译：https://www.cnblogs.com/studyzy/p/8030613.html
问题及解决：
https://blog.csdn.net/iflow/article/details/77951610
https://blog.csdn.net/fangoooooooooooo/article/details/78120327