在这里插入图片描述

部署Canal-Admin



1. 拉取Canal-Admin镜像

为了兼容MYSQL8.0+, 我们需要拉取 v1.1.7的镜像

docker pull canal/canal-admin:v1.1.7

2. 创建目录

mkdir -p /data/canal-server/conf/

3. 创建canal_manager数据库

CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ `canal_manager` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin */;

USE `canal_manager`;

SET NAMES utf8;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for canal_adapter_config
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `canal_adapter_config`;
CREATE TABLE `canal_adapter_config` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `category` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
  `status` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
  `content` text NOT NULL,
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for canal_cluster
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `canal_cluster`;
CREATE TABLE `canal_cluster` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(63) NOT NULL,
  `zk_hosts` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for canal_config
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `canal_config`;
CREATE TABLE `canal_config` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `cluster_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `server_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
  `status` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
  `content` text NOT NULL,
  `content_md5` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `sid_UNIQUE` (`server_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for canal_instance_config
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `canal_instance_config`;
CREATE TABLE `canal_instance_config` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `cluster_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `server_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
  `status` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
  `content` text NOT NULL,
  `content_md5` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `name_UNIQUE` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for canal_node_server
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `canal_node_server`;
CREATE TABLE `canal_node_server` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `cluster_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(63) NOT NULL,
  `ip` varchar(63) NOT NULL,
  `admin_port` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `tcp_port` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `metric_port` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for canal_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `canal_user`;
CREATE TABLE `canal_user` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(31) NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(31) NOT NULL,
  `roles` varchar(31) NOT NULL,
  `introduction` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `avatar` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `creation_date` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of canal_user
-- ----------------------------
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO `canal_user` VALUES (1, 'admin', '6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9', 'Canal Manager', 'admin', NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 00:05:28');
COMMIT;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;


4. 启动Canal-Admin

如果是服务器部署的话,记得开放对应的端口号 8089:8089

docker run -d --name canal-admin -p 8089:8089 canal/canal-admin:v1.1.7

5. 拷贝配置文件

docker cp canal-admin:/home/admin/canal-admin/conf/application.yml /data/canal-admin/conf/

6. 删除Canal-Admin容器

docker rm -f canal-admin

7. 修改配置文件

(注意修改注释位置的信息) 一共3处修改

server:
  port: 8089
spring:
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8

spring.datasource:
  address: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:3306   	#创建数据库canal_manager的地址及端口号
  database: canal_manager			 
  username: root					#数据库账号
  password: xxxxxx					#数据库密码
  driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  url: jdbc:mysql://${spring.datasource.address}/${spring.datasource.database}?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
  hikari:
    maximum-pool-size: 30
    minimum-idle: 1

canal:
  adminUser: admin
  adminPasswd: admin

8. 部署Canal-Admin

docker run --name canal-admin -p 8089:8089 \
-v /data/canal-admin/conf/application.yml:/home/admin/canal-admin/conf/application.yml \
-v /data/canal-admin/logs/:/home/admin/canal-admin/logs/ \
-d canal/canal-admin:v1.1.7

9. 访问Canal-Admin

访问 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8089, 前面换成自己的服务器、虚拟机地址


部署Canal-Server



0. 前置工作

查看MYSQL是否 开启log_bin日志日志记录格式 是否为Row
一般都是开启的, 可以通过下列命令在 Navicat 或其他数据库工具进行查看

show variables like 'log_bin';
show variables like 'binlog_format';

授权账号权限, 复制下列命令执行即可

CREATE USER canal IDENTIFIED BY 'canal';  
GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

1. 拉取Canal-Server镜像

docker pull canal/canal-server:v1.1.7

2. 创建目录

mkdir -p /data/canal-server/conf/

3. 启动Canal-Server

如果是服务器部署的话,记得开放对应的端口号 11111:11111

docker run -d --name canal-server -p 11111:11111 canal/canal-server:v1.1.7

4. 拷贝配置文件

docker cp canal-server:/home/admin/canal-server/conf/canal.properties /data/canal-server/conf/
docker cp canal-server:/home/admin/canal-server/conf/example/instance.properties /data/canal-server/conf/

5. 删除Canal-Server

docker rm -f canal-server

6. 修改配置文件

canal.properties 一共1处修改

# tcp bind ip
canal.ip =
# register ip to zookeeper
canal.register.ip =
canal.port = 11111
canal.metrics.pull.port = 11112

# canal admin config
canal.admin.manager = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8089  # 改成自己的数据库地址
canal.admin.port = 11110
canal.admin.user = admin
canal.admin.passwd = 4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441

canal.zkServers =
# flush data to zk
canal.zookeeper.flush.period = 1000
canal.withoutNetty = false
# tcp, kafka, rocketMQ, rabbitMQ, pulsarMQ
canal.serverMode = tcp
# flush meta cursor/parse position to file
canal.file.data.dir = ${canal.conf.dir}
canal.file.flush.period = 1000
## memory store RingBuffer size, should be Math.pow(2,n)
canal.instance.memory.buffer.size = 16384
## memory store RingBuffer used memory unit size , default 1kb
canal.instance.memory.buffer.memunit = 1024 
## meory store gets mode used MEMSIZE or ITEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.batch.mode = MEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.rawEntry = true

## detecing config
canal.instance.detecting.enable = false
canal.instance.detecting.sql = select 1
canal.instance.detecting.interval.time = 3
canal.instance.detecting.retry.threshold = 3
canal.instance.detecting.heartbeatHaEnable = false

canal.instance.transaction.size =  1024
# mysql fallback connected to new master should fallback times
canal.instance.fallbackIntervalInSeconds = 60

# network config
canal.instance.network.receiveBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.sendBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.soTimeout = 30

# binlog filter config
canal.instance.filter.druid.ddl = true
canal.instance.filter.query.dcl = false
canal.instance.filter.query.dml = false
canal.instance.filter.query.ddl = false
canal.instance.filter.table.error = false
canal.instance.filter.rows = false
canal.instance.filter.transaction.entry = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.insert = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.update = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.delete = false

# binlog format/image check
canal.instance.binlog.format = ROW,STATEMENT,MIXED 
canal.instance.binlog.image = FULL,MINIMAL,NOBLOB

# binlog ddl isolation
canal.instance.get.ddl.isolation = false

# parallel parser config
canal.instance.parser.parallel = true
canal.instance.parser.parallelBufferSize = 256

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable = true
canal.instance.tsdb.dir = ${canal.file.data.dir:../conf}/${canal.instance.destination:}
canal.instance.tsdb.url = jdbc:h2:${canal.instance.tsdb.dir}/h2;CACHE_SIZE=1000;MODE=MYSQL;
canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername = canal
canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword = canal
# dump snapshot interval, default 24 hour
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.interval = 24
# purge snapshot expire , default 360 hour(15 days)
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.expire = 360

#################################################
######### 		destinations		#############
#################################################
canal.destinations = example
# conf root dir
canal.conf.dir = ../conf
# auto scan instance dir add/remove and start/stop instance
canal.auto.scan = true
canal.auto.scan.interval = 5
canal.auto.reset.latest.pos.mode = false

canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/h2-tsdb.xml

canal.instance.global.mode = spring
canal.instance.global.lazy = false
canal.instance.global.manager.address = ${canal.admin.manager}
canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/file-instance.xml

# canal admin config
canal.admin.manager = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8089 # 改成自己的数据库地址
# admin auto register
canal.admin.register.auto = true
canal.admin.register.cluster =
canal.admin.register.name =

instance.properties 一共2处修改

#################################################
## mysql serverId , v1.0.26+ will autoGen
 canal.instance.mysql.slaveId=10 # 这里的ID不要和Mysql的重复即可,可以直接填10

# enable gtid use true/false
canal.instance.gtidon=false

# position info
canal.instance.master.address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:3306 # 改成需要监听的数据库地址
canal.instance.master.journal.name=
canal.instance.master.position=
canal.instance.master.timestamp=
canal.instance.master.gtid=

# rds oss binlog
canal.instance.rds.accesskey=
canal.instance.rds.secretkey=
canal.instance.rds.instanceId=

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true

# username/password
canal.instance.dbUsername=canal
canal.instance.dbPassword=canal
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
canal.instance.enableDruid=false

# table regex
canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\\..*
# table black regex
canal.instance.filter.black.regex=mysql\\.slave_.*

# mq config
canal.mq.topic=example
canal.mq.partition=0
canal.instance.multi.stream.on=false
#################################################

7. 部署Canal-Server

docker run --name canal-server -p 11111:11111 \
-v /data/canal-server/conf/instance.properties:/home/admin/canal-server/conf/example/instance.properties \
-v /data/canal-server/conf/canal.properties:/home/admin/canal-server/conf/canal.properties \
-v /data/canal-server/logs/:/home/docker/canal-server/logs/ \
-d canal/canal-server:v1.1.7

部署Canal-Adapter



由于这个 Canal-Adapter 作者并没有上传对应的镜像
但是他上传了对应的 tar ,所以我们可以制作对应的镜像
Canal-Adapter 的下载链接: Canal-Adapter

在这里插入图片描述


1. 创建对应的文件,文件如下

路径尽量跟我的一致 /opt/canal/ ,因为后面的文件都是在这个路径下

在这里插入图片描述


2. 对应的文件内容如下

Dockerfile

FROM openjdk:11
COPY canal.adapter-*.tar.gz /tmp/
	
RUN \
    mkdir -p /opt/canal-adapter && \
    tar -zxf /tmp/canal.adapter-*.tar.gz -C /opt/canal-adapter && \
    rm -r /tmp/canal.adapter-*.tar.gz

COPY startup.sh /opt/canal-adapter/bin/startup.sh

WORKDIR /opt/canal-adapter

CMD ["sh", "-c", "sh /opt/canal-adapter/bin/startup.sh && tail -F logs/adapter/adapter.log"]

startup.sh

#!/bin/bash

current_path=`pwd`
case "`uname`" in
    Linux)
		bin_abs_path=$(readlink -f $(dirname $0))
		;;
	*)
		bin_abs_path=`cd $(dirname $0); pwd`
		;;
esac
base=${bin_abs_path}/..
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export BASE=$base

if [ -f $base/bin/adapter.pid ] ; then
	echo "found adapter.pid , Please run stop.sh first ,then startup.sh" 2>&2
    exit 1
fi

if [ ! -d $base/logs ] ; then
	mkdir -p $base/logs
fi

## set java path
if [ -z "$JAVA" ] ; then
  JAVA=$(which java)
fi

ALIBABA_JAVA="/usr/alibaba/java/bin/java"
TAOBAO_JAVA="/opt/taobao/java/bin/java"
if [ -z "$JAVA" ]; then
  if [ -f $ALIBABA_JAVA ] ; then
  	JAVA=$ALIBABA_JAVA
  elif [ -f $TAOBAO_JAVA ] ; then
  	JAVA=$TAOBAO_JAVA
  else
  	echo "Cannot find a Java JDK. Please set either set JAVA or put java (>=1.5) in your PATH." 2>&2
    exit 1
  fi
fi

case "$#"
in
0 )
  ;;
2 )
  if [ "$1" = "debug" ]; then
    DEBUG_PORT=$2
    DEBUG_SUSPEND="n"
    JAVA_DEBUG_OPT="-Xdebug -Xnoagent -Djava.compiler=NONE -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=$DEBUG_PORT,server=y,suspend=$DEBUG_SUSPEND"
  fi
  ;;
* )
  echo "THE PARAMETERS MUST BE TWO OR LESS.PLEASE CHECK AGAIN."
  exit;;
esac

str=`file -L $JAVA | grep 64-bit`
if [ -n "$str" ]; then
	JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms2048m -Xmx3072m -Xmn1024m -XX:SurvivorRatio=2 -Xss256k -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError"
else
	JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:NewSize=256m -XX:MaxNewSize=256m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m "
fi

JAVA_OPTS=" $JAVA_OPTS -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8"
ADAPTER_OPTS="-DappName=canal-adapter"

for i in $base/lib/*;
    do CLASSPATH=$i:"$CLASSPATH";
done

CLASSPATH="$base/conf:$CLASSPATH";

echo "cd to $bin_abs_path for workaround relative path"
cd $bin_abs_path

echo CLASSPATH :$CLASSPATH
exec $JAVA $JAVA_OPTS $JAVA_DEBUG_OPT $ADAPTER_OPTS -classpath .:$CLASSPATH com.alibaba.otter.canal.adapter.launcher.CanalAdapterApplication

3. 构造 Canal-Adapter 镜像

cd /opt/canal
docker build -t canal/canal-adapter:v1.1.7 .

4. 创建目录

mkdir -p /data/canal-adapter/conf/es7

5. 启动Canal-Adapter

docker run -d --name canal-adapter -p 8081:8081 canal/canal-adapter:v1.1.7

6. 拷贝配置文件

docker cp canal-adapter:/opt/canal-adapter/conf/application.yml /data/canal-adapter/conf/
docker cp canal-adapter:/opt/canal-adapter/conf/bootstrap.yml /data/canal-adapter/conf/
docker cp canal-adapter:/opt/canal-adapter/conf/es7/mytest_user.yml /data/canal-adapter/conf/es7

7. 删除Canal-Adapter

docker rm -f canal-adapter

8. 修改配置文件

application.yml 一共7处地方

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8
    default-property-inclusion: non_null

canal.conf:
  mode: tcp #tcp kafka rocketMQ rabbitMQ
  flatMessage: true
  zookeeperHosts:
  syncBatchSize: 1000
  retries: -1
  timeout:
  accessKey:
  secretKey:
  consumerProperties:
    # canal tcp consumer
    canal.tcp.server.host: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:11111 #改成部署canal-server的地址
    canal.tcp.zookeeper.hosts:
    canal.tcp.batch.size: 500
    canal.tcp.username:
    canal.tcp.password:

  srcDataSources:
    defaultDS:
      url: jdbc:mysql://xxx.xxx.xxx:3341/infusion-xxxxx?useUnicode=true # 监听的数据库地址
      username: root                           #数据库账号
      password: xxxxxxx						   #数据库密码
  canalAdapters:
  - instance: example 						   #如果没改过的话 默认这个即可
    groups:
    - groupId: g1
      outerAdapters:
      - name: logger
      - name: es7
        hosts: http://xxx.xxx.xxx:9200  	   #部署Es的服务器地址
        properties:
          mode: rest # or rest
          # security.auth: test:123456 #  only used for rest mode
          cluster.name: es					    #部署Es的容器名字

bootstrap.yml

canal:
  manager:
    jdbc:
      url: jdbc:mysql://xxxxxx:3306/canal_manager?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
      username: root
      password: xxxxxxx

coupon_record.yml 一共3处地方

dataSourceKey: defaultDS 
destination: example        #如果之前canal-server没改就使用默认example
groupId: g1 
esMapping:
  _index: coupon_record			#对应索引库名称
  _id: _id 
  sql: "select id as _id,coupon_id,create_time,use_state,openid,user_type,user_name,coupon_title,start_time,end_time,order_id,price,condition_price,del_flag from sys_coupon_record"   
  commitBatch: 3000

9. 部署Canal-Adapter

docker run --name canal-adapter -p 8081:8081 \
-v /data/canal-adapter/conf/application.yml:/opt/canal-adapter/conf/application.yml \
-v /data/canal-adapter/conf/bootstrap.yml:/opt/canal-adapter/conf/bootstrap.yml \
-v /data/canal-adapter/conf/es7:/opt/canal-adapter/conf/es7 \
-v /data/canal-adapter/logs:/opt/canal-adapter/logs \
-d canal/canal-adapter:v1.1.7

部署Canal三件套到此结束啦,内容可能有点多,需要认真理解!


在这里插入图片描述

Logo

华为开发者空间,是为全球开发者打造的专属开发空间,汇聚了华为优质开发资源及工具,致力于让每一位开发者拥有一台云主机,基于华为根生态开发、创新。

更多推荐