SpringBoot集成MinIO

对象存储服务OSS（Object Storage Service）是一种海量、安全、低成本、高可靠的云存储服务，适合存放任意类型的文件。容量和处理能力弹性扩展，多种存储类型供选择，全面优化存储成本。今天我这里主要讲解SpringBoot如何集成MinIO。

路在何方い

2822人浏览 · 2023-06-29 15:36:10

路在何方い · 2023-06-29 15:36:10 发布

简介

引入依赖

     <dependency>
            <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
            <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
            <version>3.14.9</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

yml文件配置

# Tomcat
server:
  port: 9100

# 自定义配置项，方便在代码中使用
minio:
  endpoint: 127.0.0.1
  port: 9001
  accessKey: minioadmin
  secretKey: minioadmin
  bucketName: upload
spring:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 10000MB
      max-request-size: 20000MB

编写配置类

package com.example.mimio.config;

import io.minio.MinioClient;

import io.minio.errors.InvalidEndpointException;
import io.minio.errors.InvalidPortException;
import lombok.Data;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Data
@Configuration
/*加载yml文件中以minio开头的配置项*/
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "minio")
public class MinioConfig {
    /*会自动的对应配置项中对应的key*/
    private String endpoint;//minio.endpoint
    private String accessKey;
    private String secretKey;
    private Integer port;
    /*把官方提供的MinioClient客户端注册到IOC容器中*/
    @Bean
    public MinioClient getMinioClient() throws InvalidPortException, InvalidEndpointException {
        MinioClient   minioClient = new MinioClient(getEndpoint(), getPort(), getAccessKey(), getSecretKey(), false);
        return minioClient;
    }
}

编写工具类

package com.example.mimio.util;

import io.minio.MinioClient;
import io.minio.ObjectStat;
import io.minio.PutObjectOptions;
import io.minio.Result;
import io.minio.errors.*;
import io.minio.messages.DeleteError;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Component
public class MinioClientUtil {
    @Value("${minio.bucketName}")
    private String bucketName;
    @Resource
    private MinioClient minioClient;

    private static final int DEFAULT_EXPIRY_TIME = 7 * 24 * 3600;

    /**
     * 检查存储桶是否存在
     */
    public boolean bucketExists(String bucketName) throws InvalidKeyException, ErrorResponseException,
            IllegalArgumentException, InsufficientDataException, InternalException, InvalidBucketNameException,
            InvalidResponseException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, XmlParserException, IOException {
        boolean flag = minioClient.bucketExists(this.bucketName);
        if (flag) return true;
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 通过InputStream上传对象
     *
     * @param objectName 存储桶里的对象名称
     * @param stream     要上传的流 (文件的流)
     */
    public boolean putObject(String objectName, InputStream stream) throws Exception {

        //判断 桶是否存在
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);

        if (flag) {
            //往桶中添加数据   minioClient 进行添加

            /**
             *   参数1： 桶的名称
             *   参数2： 文件的名称
             *   参数3： 文件的流
             *   参数4： 添加的配置
             */
            minioClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, stream, new PutObjectOptions(stream.available(), -1));
            ObjectStat statObject = statObject(objectName);
            if (statObject != null && statObject.length() > 0) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 删除一个对象
     * @param objectName 存储桶里的对象名称
     */
    public boolean removeObject(String objectName)throws Exception {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            minioClient.removeObject(bucketName, objectName);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * 删除指定桶的多个文件对象,返回删除错误的对象列表，全部删除成功，返回空列表
     * @param objectNames 含有要删除的多个object名称的迭代器对象
     */
    public List<String> removeObject(List<String> objectNames) throws Exception {
        List<String> deleteErrorNames = new ArrayList<>();
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            Iterable<Result<DeleteError>> results = minioClient.removeObjects(bucketName, objectNames);
            for (Result<DeleteError> result : results) {
                DeleteError error = result.get();
                deleteErrorNames.add(error.objectName());
            }
        }
        return deleteErrorNames;
    }

    /**
     * 获取对象的元数据
     * @param objectName 存储桶里的对象名称
     */
    public ObjectStat statObject(String objectName) throws Exception {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        if (flag) {
            ObjectStat statObject = minioClient.statObject(bucketName, objectName);
            return statObject;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 文件访问路径
     * @param objectName 存储桶里的对象名称
     */
    public String getObjectUrl(String objectName) throws Exception {
        boolean flag = bucketExists(bucketName);
        String url = "";
        if (flag) {
            url = minioClient.getObjectUrl(bucketName, objectName);
        }
        return url;
    }
    public void getObject(String filename, HttpServletResponse response){
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        try{
            in=minioClient.getObject(bucketName,filename);
            int length=0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            out = response.getOutputStream();
            response.reset();
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition",
                    " attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            while ((length = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, length);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (in != null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            if (out != null) {
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

编写控制器

package com.example.mimio.controller;

import com.example.mimio.response.ResponseData;
import com.example.mimio.util.MinioClientUtil;
import io.minio.errors.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestPart;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.UUID;

@RestController
public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    public void setMinioClientUtil(MinioClientUtil minioClientUtil) {
        this.minioClientUtil = minioClientUtil;
    }

    private MinioClientUtil minioClientUtil;

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public ResponseData uploadMinio(@RequestPart MultipartFile file) throws Exception {

        //拿到图片  MultipartFile封装接受的类
        //拿到图片的名称
        String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();

        //拿到图片的 UUId + 图片类型 (解决图片重名的问题 )
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String imgType = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));

        //图片文件的新名称 xxx/uuid.jpg   图片拼接后的名
        String fileName = uuid + imgType;

        boolean flag = minioClientUtil.putObject(fileName, file.getInputStream());


        String path = "/upload/" + fileName;

        return flag ? ResponseData.success("上传成功",path):ResponseData.failed("上传失败");
    }
    @PostMapping("/downLoad")
    public ResponseData downLoadMinio(String url,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
       // String objectUrl = minioClientUtil.getObjectUrl("a9e203f9-1bbb-4d59-8c28-3a183c064502.sql")
        String trim = url.trim();
        String path = trim.substring(trim.indexOf("/", 1), trim.length());
        minioClientUtil.getObject(path,response);
        return null;
    }

}

上传接口调用