Ubuntu 虚拟机初始化操作

系统环境

虚拟机

VMware Workstation 15.5 Pro for Windows
VMware Workstation官网下载

操作系统

ubuntu-18.04.4-desktop-amd64
Ubuntu官网下载

安装VMware Tools

1. 在VMware Workstation软件菜单栏选择“虚拟机 > 安装 VMware Tools”
2. 双击VMware Tool磁盘图标, 将文件VMwareTools-10.3.21-14772444.tar.gz复制到本地, 并解压(提取)

• 遇到问题: Not enough free space to extract VMwareTools-xxx
  解决方案: 将待解压文件(VMwareTools-10.3.21-14772444.tar.gz)复制到本地后解压.
  

3. 进入vmware-tools-distrib目录, 打开终端, 使用命令sudo ./vmware-install.pl安装, 输入密码后, 一路回车.

• 遇到问题: 如图
  
  解决方案: 输入y, 以下也可安装wmware-tools但是不能正常使用, 请忽略(输入命令sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools更新vm-tools工具, 更新后再使用上述命令安装).

更换更新源

将source.list中的源换为国内源,换源指令:
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
经试验以下163源有效:

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

• 注: 不同发行版本的Linux换的源并不相同