kubernetes搭建 二十一、Filebeat+ELK日志监控
1、ELK流程图2、再创建一台虚拟机10.0.0.107用来搭建ELK下载安装包并解压[root@elk-107 ~]# mkdir /home/elk[root@elk-107 ~]# cd /home/elk/wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.1.1.tar.gzwg...
1、ELK流程图
2、再创建一台虚拟机10.0.0.107用来搭建ELK
下载安装包并解压
[root@elk-107 ~]# mkdir /home/elk
[root@elk-107 ~]# cd /home/elk/
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.1.1.tar.gz
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-6.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/logstash/logstash-6.1.1.tar.gz
ls | xargs -i tar zxvf {}
3、安装Java环境
yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk
4、不能使用root用户运行，创建一个elk用户
useradd elk
chown -R elk.elk /home/elk/
su – elk
5、启动elasticsearch
/home/elk/elasticsearch-6.1.1/bin/elasticsearch -d
[root@elk-107 ~]# netstat -tlunp | grep 9200
tcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:9200 :::* LISTEN 2339/java
tcp6 0 0 ::1:9200 :::* LISTEN 2339/java
6、修改kibana配置文件
cd /home/elk/kibana-6.1.1-linux-x86_64/
vim config/kibana.yml
[root@elk-107 kibana-6.1.1-linux-x86_64]# grep -Ev "^$|^[#;]" config/kibana.yml
server.port: 5601
server.host: "0.0.0.0"
elasticsearch.url: "http://localhost:9200"
指定访问端口 5601
server.host改为0.0.0.0方便等等使用浏览器访问
连接elasticsearch的地址为http://localhost:9200
7、启动kibana
nohup /home/elk/kibana-6.1.1-linux-x86_64/bin/kibana &
8、用浏览器访问kibana，elk机器的5601端口
9、创建logstash接收日志和传输日志的规则，收集过滤和输出
vim /home/elk/logstash-6.1.1/config/logstash.conf
接收来自filebeat的数据，根据其中的tags进行分类，再添加index进行分类，例如nginx-access-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}，在kibana中会根据这个index获取日志。
[root@elk-107 logstash-6.1.1]# cat /home/elk/logstash-6.1.1/config/logstash.conf
input {
beats {
port => 5044
}
}
output {
if "nginx" in [tags] {
elasticsearch {
hosts => "localhost:9200"
index => "nginx-access-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
}
}
if "wp-nginx" in [tags] {
elasticsearch {
hosts => "localhost:9200"
index => "wp-nginx-access-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
}
}
if "tomcat" in [tags] {
elasticsearch {
hosts => "localhost:9200"
index => "tomcat-catalina-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
}
}
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}
10、启动logstash，开了5044端口用来接收数据
/home/elk/logstash-6.1.1/bin/logstash -f /home/elk/logstash-6.1.1/config/logstash.conf &
[root@elk-107 logstash-6.1.1]# netstat -tlunp | grep 5044
tcp6 0 0 :::5044 :::* LISTEN 2896/java
[root@elk-107 logstash-6.1.1]# netstat -tlunp | grep 9600
tcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:9600 :::* LISTEN 2896/jav
在/etc/rc.local设置开机自启
chome +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
sudo -u elk nohup /home/elk/kibana-6.1.1-linux-x86_64/bin/kibana >/tmp/kibana.log 2>&1 &
sudo -u elk nohup /home/elk/elasticsearch-6.1.1/bin/elasticsearch >/dev/null 2>&1 -d &
sudo -u elk nohup /home/elk/logstash-6.1.1/bin/logstash -f /home/elk/logstash-6.1.1/config/logstash.conf >/tmp/logstash.log 2>&1 &
11、在k8s master上创建filebeat，这里定义了三个tags的日志，nginx和tomcat用来等等测试，wp-nginx用于前面lnmp环境的日志测试。
将宿主机存放日志的目录app-logs挂载到容器同样app-logs的目录下，然后filebeat根据规则匹配相应文件夹中的日志。
filebeat收集数据后会推送到elk机器10.0.0.107上logstash对外端口5044，这个在前面有设置了，然后logstash根据tags标签再分类，添加index。
output.logstash:
hosts: [‘10.0.0.107:5044’]
mkdir elk
cd elk
vim filebeat-to-logstash.yaml
[root@k8s-master-101 elk]# cat filebeat-to-logstash.yaml
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: filebeat-config
namespace: kube-system
data:
filebeat.yml: |-
filebeat.prospectors:
- type: log
paths:
- /app-logs/www-nginx/*.log
tags: ["nginx"]
fields_under_root: true
fields:
level: info
- type: log
paths:
- /app-logs/wp-nginx/*.log
tags: ["wp-nginx"]
fields_under_root: true
fields:
level: info
- type: log
paths:
- /app-logs/www-tomcat/catalina.out
- /app-logs/www-tomcat/localhost_access_log*.txt
multiline:
pattern: '^\d+-\d+-\d+ \d+:\d+:\d+'
negate: true
match: after
# exclude_lines: ['^DEBUG']
# include_lines: ['^ERR','^WARN']
tags: ["tomcat"]
fields_under_root: true
fields:
level: info
# processors:
# -drop_fields:
# fields: ["beat.hostname","beat.name","beat.version","offset","prospector.type"]
output.logstash:
hosts: ['10.0.0.107:5044']
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: filebeat
namespace: kube-system
labels:
logs: filebeat
spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
logs: filebeat
spec:
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
containers:
- name: filebeat
image: docker.elastic.co/beats/filebeat:6.1.1
args: [
"-c", "/usr/share/filebeat.yml",
"-e",
]
resources:
limits:
memory: 500Mi
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 200Mi
volumeMounts:
- name: config
mountPath: /usr/share/filebeat.yml
subPath: filebeat.yml
- name: data
mountPath: /usr/share/filebeat/data
- name: app-logs
mountPath: /app-logs
- name: timezone
mountPath: /etc/localtime
volumes:
- name: config
configMap:
name: filebeat-config
- name: data
emptyDir: {}
- name: app-logs
hostPath:
path: /app-logs
- name: timezone
hostPath:
path: /etc/localtime
kubectl create -f filebeat-to-logstash.yaml
12、可以在node上事先拉取一下镜像，这个镜像有时候会拉失败，多试几次
docker pull docker.elastic.co/beats/filebeat:6.1.1
13、在node上也得事先设置日志目录
mkdir -p /app-logs/{www-nginx,www-tomcat,wp-nginx}
14、到镜像仓库上在做一个nginx：v2的镜像然后在node上先pull下来，因为之前lnmp的镜像没有直接设置server，这里不再描述了。
15、在master上创建一个示例来测试日志
vim nginx-example.yaml
把宿主机上设置的日志目录挂载到容器中的日志目录下，因为filebeat也是挂载的宿主机上的日志目录，这样filebeat就可以获取到日志信息了。
[root@k8s-master-101 elk]# cat nginx-example.yaml
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: www-nginx
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
selector:
app: www-nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: www-nginx
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: www-nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: www-nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: 10.0.0.106:5000/nginx:v2
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
ports:
- containerPort: 80
volumeMounts:
- name: nginx-logs
mountPath: /usr/local/nginx/logs
- name: timezone
mountPath: /etc/localtime
volumes:
- name: nginx-logs
hostPath:
path: /app-logs/www-nginx
type: Directory
- name: timezone
hostPath:
path: /etc/localtime
kubectl create -f nginx-example.yaml
16、查看filebeat日志可以看到开始监听
kubectl logs filebeat-5qs9
17、在logstash启动页面也可以看到有相应日志产生
18、匹配收集到的日志
19、使用时间戳创建索引模式
20、然后可以看到有日志
21、修改之前lnmp中nginx的deployment，增加日志存储卷。然后apply，再到kibana上设置收集日志。
kubectl apply -f nginx-deployment.yaml
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