用VMWare workstation自带工具包“VMware Tools/”中的脚本：VMwareTools/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl，安装VMwareTools失败，由于版本不匹配报错如下：

make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-45-generic'

Makefile:975: "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel"
  CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-CFDksW/vmhgfs-only/message.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/modconfig-CFDksW/vmhgfs-only/dir.o
/tmp/modconfig-CFDksW/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: In function ‘HgfsDirLlseek’:
/tmp/modconfig-CFDksW/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:717:16: error: ‘struct inode’ has no member named ‘i_mutex’
    mtx = &inode->i_mutex;
                ^
scripts/Makefile.build:332: recipe for target '/tmp/modconfig-CFDksW/vmhgfs-only/dir.o' failed
make[2]: *** [/tmp/modconfig-CFDksW/vmhgfs-only/dir.o] Error 1
Makefile:1551: recipe for target '_module_/tmp/modconfig-CFDksW/vmhgfs-only' failed
make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/modconfig-CFDksW/vmhgfs-only] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-45-generic'
Makefile:120: recipe for target 'vmhgfs.ko' failed
make: *** [vmhgfs.ko] Error 2
make: Leaving directory '/tmp/modconfig-CFDksW/vmhgfs-only'

虽然有解决方法，但是比较繁琐，因此不采用自带脚本安装旧版本，而是从git库中获取新版本补丁，采用傻瓜式方法执行脚本来安装：

#确保 open-vm-tools没有安装

sudo apt-get remove open-vm-tools

#确保完成更新

sudo apt-get update

#确保安装git

sudo apt-get install git

#获取patch

sudo git clone https://github.com/rasa/vmware-tools-patches.git

#进入patch目录

cd vmware-tools-patches

#下载最新版本（补丁）

sudo ./download-tools.sh latest

#解压缩包

sudo ./untar-and-patch.sh

#运行编译脚本，编译并安装VMware Tools

sudo ./compile.sh

#脚本内容

kangruojin@kangruojin:~/vmware-tools-patches$ cat compile.sh  
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# compile and install VMware Tools

readonly SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"  

if [[ ! -d vmware-tools-distrib ]]; then
  echo $0: Error: Directory not found: vmware-tools-distrib >&2
  exit 3
fi

if hash vmware-uninstall-tools.pl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  sudo vmware-uninstall-tools.pl
fi

if [[ -n "$1" ]]; then
        VMWARE_INSTALL_OPTIONS="$1"
fi

pushd vmware-tools-distrib >/dev/null

if hash systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  echo "Creating empty init dirs for backwards compatibility"
  for x in {0..6}; do mkdir -p /etc/init.d/rc${x}.d; done
  sudo cp $SCRIPT_DIR/patches/vmware-tools.service /etc/systemd/system/
  sudo systemctl enable vmware-tools.service
  echo "Added and enabled VMware Tools systemd service"
fi

if sudo ./vmware-install.pl --help 2>&1 | grep -q 'force-install'; then
    VMWARE_INSTALL_OPTIONS="--force-install"
fi

sudo ./vmware-install.pl --default $VMWARE_INSTALL_OPTIONS
sudo ./bin/vmware-config-tools.pl --default

popd >/dev/null

kangruojin@kangruojin:~/vmware-tools-patches$ 

安装完毕，通过（虚拟机-->设置-->选项-->共享文件夹-->总是启用-->添加-->选择路径并设定共享文件夹名称-->下一步-->完成-->确定）：

在/mnt/hgfs下便是共享的文件夹/目录：

#未挂载共享目录之前

kangruojin@kangruojin:/$ ls /mnt/hgfs/
ls: 无法访问'/mnt/hgfs/': 输入/输出错误

#挂载共享目录之后

kangruojin@kangruojin:/$ ls /mnt/hgfs/
workspace
kangruojin@kangruojin:/$ 

kangruojin@kangruojin:~$ cd /mnt/hgfs/workspace/
kangruojin@kangruojin:/mnt/hgfs/workspace$ ll
总用量 53
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  4096 10月 20 15:52 ./
dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root  4192 3月  29 22:29 ../
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  4096 9月  13  2018 linux-2.6.24/
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  4096 9月  13  2018 pgp262ii/
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  4096 9月  14  2018 sdk-xgs-robo-5.6.1/
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  4096 9月  13  2018 SourceCode/
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28672 7月  20  2018 wireshark-2.6.2-source-code/
kangruojin@kangruojin:/mnt/hgfs/workspace$ 

参考Blog：ubuntu 客户机安装VMware tools时出现编译错误，无法与主机共享文件

后来觉得把要共享给Ubuntu的S3C2440，放在原来的H:/workspace/S3C2440/下再共享，不太安全，结构也不太清晰，所以在Windows上创建了一个VHD，将该VHD拆了几个盘（O、P、Q）再把S3C2440放在O盘下，进行共享；之后再在Linux中用户根目录下，执行"ln /mnt/hgfs/O/S3C2440/ -s workspace"为挂载的目标目录在默认用户根目录下创建一个软链接，便于访问：