什么是open-vm-tools

        open-vm-tools 是 VMware Tools 的开源实施，由一套虚拟化实用程序组成，这些程序可增强虚拟机在 VMware 环境中的功能，使管理更加有效。open-vm-tools 的主要目的是使操作系统供应商及/或社区以及虚拟设备供应商将 VMware Tools 绑定到其产品发布中。

ubuntu换源

软件源备份

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.template

修改软件源

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list.        # /etc/apt/sources.list是只读文件，加上sudo命令可保存。

        进入编辑，删除原文件所有内容，并复制国内软件源至文件内，复制退出。

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新数据

sudo apt-get update

安装open-vm-tools

apt-get install open-vm-tools-desktop fuse