centos7双网卡,一个连公网,一个连内网
操作系统:Linux CentOS7网络环境:Linux虚拟机,一块ens32内网网卡,需要配置一块可以连公网的ens33网卡。ens32:192.168.107.150 netmask:255.255.255.0 gw:192.168.107.1通过vm新增一块网卡,并启动激活该网卡:ens33:192.168.81.145 netmask:255.255.255.0 gw:192...
操作系统:Linux CentOS7
网络环境:Linux虚拟机,一块ens32内网网卡,需要配置一块可以连公网的ens33网卡。
ens32:192.168.107.150 netmask:255.255.255.0 gw:192.168.107.1
通过vm新增一块网卡,并启动激活该网卡:
ens33:192.168.81.145 netmask:255.255.255.0 gw:192.168.81.1
方法:
1、查看服务器接入网卡数和接入的网卡设备信息
1)服务器上网卡数
[root@test ~]# lspci | grep -i Ethernet
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (rev 01)
02:01.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (rev 01)
2)设备对应信息
[root@test ~]# nmcli con show
NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE
ens32 1b521a6d-933c-4fa3-8b67-cd50560bbcd7 ethernet ens32
ens33 7fa2f659-8709-4ba9-bd19-a2eb9f05b6d8 ethernet ens33
virbr0 dbe9c632-d1b7-42d2-81f8-dec29131d675 bridge virbr0
2、ip addr查看网卡信息
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens32: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:bc:30:b0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.107.150/24 brd 192.168.107.255 scope global noprefixroute ens32
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:febc:30b0/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:bc:30:ba brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.81.227/24 brd 192.168.81.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens33
valid_lft 6920sec preferred_lft 6920sec
inet6 fe80::9131:7a96:77fd:665/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3、[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
在最后添加两行
107 net_107
81 net_81
4、执行如下语句
ip route flush table net_107
ip route add default via 192.168.107.1 dev ens32 src 192.168.107.150 table net_107
ip rule add from 192.168.107.150 table net_107
ip route flush table net_81
ip route add default via 192.168.81.1 dev ens33 src 192.168.81.227 table net_81
ip rule add from 192.168.81.227 table net_81
route add default gw 192.168.81.1
操作系统我是最小化安装,没有route命令,最后一个命令执行不了,暂时不管它。
5、上述语句添加至/etc/rc.d/init.d/network中esac和exit $rc之间,保证机器重启开机自动运行。
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/network
.....
esac
ip route flush table net_107
ip route add default via 192.168.107.1 dev ens32 src 192.168.107.150 table net_107
ip rule add from 192.168.107.150 table net_107
ip route flush table net_81
ip route add default via 192.168.81.1 dev ens33 src 192.168.81.227 table net_81
ip rule add from 192.168.81.227 table net_81
route add default gw 192.168.81.1
exit $rc
5、编辑ens32内网网卡,屏蔽网关
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32
#GATEWAY=192.168.107.
6、ip route查看路由信息,并删除内网路由
[root@localhost ~]# ip route
default via 192.168.107.1 dev ens32 proto static metric 100
default via 192.168.81.1 dev ens33 proto dhcp metric 101
192.168.81.0/24 dev ens33 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.81.227 metric 101
192.168.107.0/24 dev ens32 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.107.150 metric 100
[root@localhost ~]# ip route del default via 192.168.107.1 dev ens32 proto static metric 100
8、测试连公网成功
[root@localhost ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (182.61.200.7) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 182.61.200.7 (182.61.200.7): icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=3.11 ms
64 bytes from 182.61.200.7 (182.61.200.7): icmp_seq=2 ttl=52 time=4.11 ms
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