使用环境

虚拟化：KVM、Xen等，除了OpenVZ基本都行

系统：CentOS 6+，Debian 7+，Ubuntu 12+

内存：128MB以上

方法

使用root登陆VPS，输入下面命令：

wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/teddysun/across/raw/master/bbr.sh
chmod +x bbr.sh
./bbr.sh

完成后，提示重启，输入y并重启VPS。

bbr.sh脚本详细内容:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Auto install latest kernel for TCP BBR
#
# System Required:  CentOS 6+, Debian7+, Ubuntu12+
#
# Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Teddysun <i@teddysun.com>
#
# URL: https://teddysun.com/489.html
#

red='\033[0;31m'
green='\033[0;32m'
yellow='\033[0;33m'
plain='\033[0m'

cur_dir=$(pwd)

[[ $EUID -ne 0 ]] && echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} This script must be run as root!" && exit 1

[[ -d "/proc/vz" ]] && echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} Your VPS is based on OpenVZ, which is not supported." && exit 1

if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
    release="centos"
elif cat /etc/issue | grep -Eqi "debian"; then
    release="debian"
elif cat /etc/issue | grep -Eqi "ubuntu"; then
    release="ubuntu"
elif cat /etc/issue | grep -Eqi "centos|red hat|redhat"; then
    release="centos"
elif cat /proc/version | grep -Eqi "debian"; then
    release="debian"
elif cat /proc/version | grep -Eqi "ubuntu"; then
    release="ubuntu"
elif cat /proc/version | grep -Eqi "centos|red hat|redhat"; then
    release="centos"
else
    release=""
fi

is_digit(){
    local input=${1}
    if [[ "$input" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
        return 0
    else
        return 1
    fi
}

is_64bit(){
    if [ $(getconf WORD_BIT) = '32' ] && [ $(getconf LONG_BIT) = '64' ]; then
        return 0
    else
        return 1
    fi
}

get_valid_valname(){
    local val=${1}
    local new_val=$(eval echo $val | sed 's/[-.]/_/g')
    echo ${new_val}
}

get_hint(){
    local val=${1}
    local new_val=$(get_valid_valname $val)
    eval echo "\$hint_${new_val}"
}

#Display Memu
display_menu(){
    local soft=${1}
    local default=${2}
    eval local arr=(\${${soft}_arr[@]})
    local default_prompt
    if [[ "$default" != "" ]]; then
        if [[ "$default" == "last" ]]; then
            default=${#arr[@]}
        fi
        default_prompt="(default ${arr[$default-1]})"
    fi
    local pick
    local hint
    local vname
    local prompt="which ${soft} you'd select ${default_prompt}: "

    while :
    do
        echo -e "\n------------ ${soft} setting ------------\n"
        for ((i=1;i<=${#arr[@]};i++ )); do
            vname="$(get_valid_valname ${arr[$i-1]})"
            hint="$(get_hint $vname)"
            [[ "$hint" == "" ]] && hint="${arr[$i-1]}"
            echo -e "${green}${i}${plain}) $hint"
        done
        echo
        read -p "${prompt}" pick
        if [[ "$pick" == "" && "$default" != "" ]]; then
            pick=${default}
            break
        fi

        if ! is_digit "$pick"; then
            prompt="Input error, please input a number"
            continue
        fi

        if [[ "$pick" -lt 1 || "$pick" -gt ${#arr[@]} ]]; then
            prompt="Input error, please input a number between 1 and ${#arr[@]}: "
            continue
        fi

        break
    done

    eval ${soft}=${arr[$pick-1]}
    vname="$(get_valid_valname ${arr[$pick-1]})"
    hint="$(get_hint $vname)"
    [[ "$hint" == "" ]] && hint="${arr[$pick-1]}"
    echo -e "\nyour selection: $hint\n"
}

version_ge(){
    test "$(echo "$@" | tr " " "\n" | sort -rV | head -n 1)" == "$1"
}

get_latest_version() {
    latest_version=($(wget -qO- https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/ | awk -F'\"v' '/v[4-9]./{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1 | grep -v - | sort -V))

    [ ${#latest_version[@]} -eq 0 ] && echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} Get latest kernel version failed." && exit 1

    kernel_arr=()
    for i in ${latest_version[@]}; do
        if version_ge $i 4.14; then
            kernel_arr+=($i);
        fi
    done

    display_menu kernel last

    if [[ `getconf WORD_BIT` == "32" && `getconf LONG_BIT` == "64" ]]; then
        deb_name=$(wget -qO- https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v${kernel}/ | grep "linux-image" | grep "generic" | awk -F'\">' '/amd64.deb/{print $2}' | cut -d'<' -f1 | head -1)
        deb_kernel_url="https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v${kernel}/${deb_name}"
        deb_kernel_name="linux-image-${kernel}-amd64.deb"
        modules_deb_name=$(wget -qO- https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v${kernel}/ | grep "linux-modules" | grep "generic" | awk -F'\">' '/amd64.deb/{print $2}' | cut -d'<' -f1 | head -1)
        deb_kernel_modules_url="https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v${kernel}/${modules_deb_name}"
        deb_kernel_modules_name="linux-modules-${kernel}-amd64.deb"
    else
        deb_name=$(wget -qO- https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v${kernel}/ | grep "linux-image" | grep "generic" | awk -F'\">' '/i386.deb/{print $2}' | cut -d'<' -f1 | head -1)
        deb_kernel_url="https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v${kernel}/${deb_name}"
        deb_kernel_name="linux-image-${kernel}-i386.deb"
        modules_deb_name=$(wget -qO- https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v${kernel}/ | grep "linux-modules" | grep "generic" | awk -F'\">' '/i386.deb/{print $2}' | cut -d'<' -f1 | head -1)
        deb_kernel_modules_url="https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v${kernel}/${modules_deb_name}"
        deb_kernel_modules_name="linux-modules-${kernel}-i386.deb"
    fi

    [ -z ${deb_name} ] && echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} Getting Linux kernel binary package name failed, maybe kernel build failed. Please choose other one and try again." && exit 1
}

get_opsy() {
    [ -f /etc/redhat-release ] && awk '{print ($1,$3~/^[0-9]/?$3:$4)}' /etc/redhat-release && return
    [ -f /etc/os-release ] && awk -F'[= "]' '/PRETTY_NAME/{print $3,$4,$5}' /etc/os-release && return
    [ -f /etc/lsb-release ] && awk -F'[="]+' '/DESCRIPTION/{print $2}' /etc/lsb-release && return
}

opsy=$( get_opsy )
arch=$( uname -m )
lbit=$( getconf LONG_BIT )
kern=$( uname -r )

get_char() {
    SAVEDSTTY=`stty -g`
    stty -echo
    stty cbreak
    dd if=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null
    stty -raw
    stty echo
    stty $SAVEDSTTY
}

getversion() {
    if [[ -s /etc/redhat-release ]]; then
        grep -oE  "[0-9.]+" /etc/redhat-release
    else
        grep -oE  "[0-9.]+" /etc/issue
    fi
}

centosversion() {
    if [ x"${release}" == x"centos" ]; then
        local code=$1
        local version="$(getversion)"
        local main_ver=${version%%.*}
        if [ "$main_ver" == "$code" ]; then
            return 0
        else
            return 1
        fi
    else
        return 1
    fi
}

check_bbr_status() {
    local param=$(sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control | awk '{print $3}')
    if [[ x"${param}" == x"bbr" ]]; then
        return 0
    else
        return 1
    fi
}

check_kernel_version() {
    local kernel_version=$(uname -r | cut -d- -f1)
    if version_ge ${kernel_version} 4.9; then
        return 0
    else
        return 1
    fi
}

install_elrepo() {

    if centosversion 5; then
        echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} not supported CentOS 5."
        exit 1
    fi

    rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

    if centosversion 6; then
        rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-8.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm
    elif centosversion 7; then
        rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
    fi

    if [ ! -f /etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo ]; then
        echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} Install elrepo failed, please check it."
        exit 1
    fi
}

sysctl_config() {
    sed -i '/net.core.default_qdisc/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
    sed -i '/net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control/d' /etc/sysctl.conf
    echo "net.core.default_qdisc = fq" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
    echo "net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
    sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
}

install_config() {
    if [[ x"${release}" == x"centos" ]]; then
        if centosversion 6; then
            if [ ! -f "/boot/grub/grub.conf" ]; then
                echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} /boot/grub/grub.conf not found, please check it."
                exit 1
            fi
            sed -i 's/^default=.*/default=0/g' /boot/grub/grub.conf
        elif centosversion 7; then
            if [ ! -f "/boot/grub2/grub.cfg" ]; then
                echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} /boot/grub2/grub.cfg not found, please check it."
                exit 1
            fi
            grub2-set-default 0
        fi
    elif [[ x"${release}" == x"debian" || x"${release}" == x"ubuntu" ]]; then
        /usr/sbin/update-grub
    fi
}

reboot_os() {
    echo
    echo -e "${green}Info:${plain} The system needs to reboot."
    read -p "Do you want to restart system? [y/n]" is_reboot
    if [[ ${is_reboot} == "y" || ${is_reboot} == "Y" ]]; then
        reboot
    else
        echo -e "${green}Info:${plain} Reboot has been canceled..."
        exit 0
    fi
}

install_bbr() {
    check_bbr_status
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        echo
        echo -e "${green}Info:${plain} TCP BBR has already been installed. nothing to do..."
        exit 0
    fi
    check_kernel_version
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        echo
        echo -e "${green}Info:${plain} Your kernel version is greater than 4.9, directly setting TCP BBR..."
        sysctl_config
        echo -e "${green}Info:${plain} Setting TCP BBR completed..."
        exit 0
    fi

    if [[ x"${release}" == x"centos" ]]; then
        install_elrepo
        [ ! "$(command -v yum-config-manager)" ] && yum install -y yum-utils > /dev/null 2>&1
        [ x"$(yum-config-manager elrepo-kernel | grep -w enabled | awk '{print $3}')" != x"True" ] && yum-config-manager --enable elrepo-kernel > /dev/null 2>&1
        if centosversion 6; then
            if is_64bit; then
                rpm_kernel_name="kernel-ml-4.18.20-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm"
                rpm_kernel_devel_name="kernel-ml-devel-4.18.20-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm"
                rpm_kernel_url_1="http://repos.lax.quadranet.com/elrepo/archive/kernel/el6/x86_64/RPMS/"
            else
                rpm_kernel_name="kernel-ml-4.18.20-1.el6.elrepo.i686.rpm"
                rpm_kernel_devel_name="kernel-ml-devel-4.18.20-1.el6.elrepo.i686.rpm"
                rpm_kernel_url_1="http://repos.lax.quadranet.com/elrepo/archive/kernel/el6/i386/RPMS/"
            fi
            rpm_kernel_url_2="https://dl.lamp.sh/files/"
            wget -c -t3 -T60 -O ${rpm_kernel_name} ${rpm_kernel_url_1}${rpm_kernel_name}
            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
                rm -rf ${rpm_kernel_name}
                wget -c -t3 -T60 -O ${rpm_kernel_name} ${rpm_kernel_url_2}${rpm_kernel_name}
            fi
            wget -c -t3 -T60 -O ${rpm_kernel_devel_name} ${rpm_kernel_url_1}${rpm_kernel_devel_name}
            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
                rm -rf ${rpm_kernel_devel_name}
                wget -c -t3 -T60 -O ${rpm_kernel_devel_name} ${rpm_kernel_url_2}${rpm_kernel_devel_name}
            fi
            if [ -f "${rpm_kernel_name}" ]; then
                rpm -ivh ${rpm_kernel_name}
            else
                echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} Download ${rpm_kernel_name} failed, please check it."
                exit 1
            fi
            if [ -f "${rpm_kernel_devel_name}" ]; then
                rpm -ivh ${rpm_kernel_devel_name}
            else
                echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} Download ${rpm_kernel_devel_name} failed, please check it."
                exit 1
            fi
            rm -f ${rpm_kernel_name} ${rpm_kernel_devel_name}
        elif centosversion 7; then
            yum -y install kernel-ml kernel-ml-devel
            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
                echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} Install latest kernel failed, please check it."
                exit 1
            fi
        fi
    elif [[ x"${release}" == x"debian" || x"${release}" == x"ubuntu" ]]; then
        [[ ! -e "/usr/bin/wget" ]] && apt-get -y update && apt-get -y install wget
        echo -e "${green}Info:${plain} Getting latest kernel version..."
        get_latest_version
        if [ -n ${modules_deb_name} ]; then
            wget -c -t3 -T60 -O ${deb_kernel_modules_name} ${deb_kernel_modules_url}
            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
                echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} Download ${deb_kernel_modules_name} failed, please check it."
                exit 1
            fi
        fi
        wget -c -t3 -T60 -O ${deb_kernel_name} ${deb_kernel_url}
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} Download ${deb_kernel_name} failed, please check it."
            exit 1
        fi
        [ -f ${deb_kernel_modules_name} ] && dpkg -i ${deb_kernel_modules_name}
        dpkg -i ${deb_kernel_name}
        rm -f ${deb_kernel_name} ${deb_kernel_modules_name}
    else
        echo -e "${red}Error:${plain} OS is not be supported, please change to CentOS/Debian/Ubuntu and try again."
        exit 1
    fi

    install_config
    sysctl_config
    reboot_os
}


clear
echo "---------- System Information ----------"
echo " OS      : $opsy"
echo " Arch    : $arch ($lbit Bit)"
echo " Kernel  : $kern"
echo "----------------------------------------"
echo " Auto install latest kernel for TCP BBR"
echo
echo " URL: https://teddysun.com/489.html"
echo "----------------------------------------"
echo
echo "Press any key to start...or Press Ctrl+C to cancel"
char=`get_char`

install_bbr 2>&1 | tee ${cur_dir}/install_bbr.log

重启后，验证是否成功安装，输入：

uname -r

查看内核版本，含有 4.10 就表示 OK 了

sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control

返回值一般为：
net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control = bbr cubic reno

sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control

返回值一般为：
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr

sysctl net.core.default_qdisc

返回值一般为：
net.core.default_qdisc = fq

lsmod | grep bbr

返回值有 tcp_bbr 模块即说明bbr已启动。