centos7安装xl2tpd
1.先看看你的主机是否支持pptp,返回结果为yes就表示通过。modprobe ppp-compress-18 && echo yes2.是否开启了TUN,有的虚拟机主机需要开启,返回结果为cat: /dev/net/tun: File descriptor in bad state。就表示通过。cat /dev/net/tun3安装EPEL源(CentOS...
1. 先看看你的主机是否支持pptp,返回结果为yes就表示通过。
modprobe ppp-compress-18 && echo yes
2.是否开启了TUN,有的虚拟机主机需要开启,返回结果为cat: /dev/net/tun: File descriptor in bad state。就表示通过。
cat /dev/net/tun
3 安装EPEL源(CentOS7官方源中已经去掉了xl2tpd)
yum install -y epel-release
4 安装xl2tpd和libreswan(openswan已经停止维护)
yum install -y xl2tpd libreswan lsof
5 编辑xl2tpd配置文件
公司内网为192.168.1.1的网段
vim /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf
[lns default]
ip range = 192.168.1.128-192.168.1.254
local ip = 192.168.1.253
require chap = yes
refuse pap = yes
require authentication = yes
name = LinuxVPNserver
ppp debug = yes
pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
length bit = yes
6 编辑pppoptfile文件
vim /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
ipcp-accept-local
ipcp-accept-remote
ms-dns 192.168.1.1 公司有内网域名.所以这里DNS写的192.168.1.1
name xl2tpd
auth
idle 1800
mtu 1410
mru 1410
nodefaultroute
debug
proxyarp
connect-delay 5000
refuse-pap
refuse-mschap
require-mschap-v2
persist
logfile /var/log/xl2tpd.log
7 编辑ipsec配置文件
vim /etc/ipsec.conf # 只修改以下项,其他默认
8 编辑include的conn文件
vim /etc/ipsec.d/l2tp-ipsec.conf # 新建如下配置文文件,直接复制的话,前面是很多空格,在启动的时候会报错
conn L2TP-PSK-NAT
rightsubnet=0.0.0.0/0
dpddelay=10
dpdtimeout=20
dpdaction=clear
forceencaps=yes
also=L2TP-PSK-noNAT
conn L2TP-PSK-noNAT
authby=secret
pfs=no
auto=add
keyingtries=3
rekey=no
ikelifetime=8h
keylife=1h
type=transport
left=192.168.1.253
leftprotoport=17/1701
right=%any
rightprotoport=17/%any
9 设置用户名密码
vim /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
用户名:qxtx 密码:123456
10 设置预共享密钥PSK
vim /etc/ipsec.d/default.secrets
: PSK "123456" 前面的冒号不能少
11 CentOS7 防火墙设置,如果防火墙关闭就不用管了
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ipsec # 放行ipsec服务,安装时会自定生成此服务
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=1701/udp # xl2tp 的端口,默认1701.
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=4500/udp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-masquerade # 启用NAT转发功能。必须启用此功能
firewall-cmd --reload # 重载配置
修改内核参数
vim /etc/sysctl.conf # 添加如下配置到文件中,参数后面不能有空格-net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 0 这里网卡名不一定是eth0,根据实际网卡名改一下就好了,只需要改这一个地方
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth1.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth1.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth1.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth2.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth2.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth2.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ip_vti0.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ip_vti0.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ip_vti0.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ppp0.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ppp0.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ppp0.send_redirects = 0
sysctl -p # 加载内核参数使生效
上面的很多配置可能是无效的,不需要在乎
13 启动ipsec
systemctl enable ipsec # 设为开机启动
systemctl start ipsec # 启动服务
14 检查配置
ipsec verify # 检查命令
15 启动xl2tp
systemctl enable xl2tpd # 设为卡机启动
systemctl start xl2tpd # 启动xl2tp
16.路由器做端口映射(1701端口)
这个搭建完后我用手机可以连接,但是用电脑始终连不上。手机连接后内网域名打开都是正常的
更多推荐
所有评论(0)