VMware虚拟机配置自己想要的IP

需求：配置Linux虚拟机的IP为我想要的任意IP（如：192.168.10.11）一、NAT模式下IP,、子网掩码、网关、DNS的配置右击桌面右小角网络图标，点击打开 “网络和 Internet设置“点击”更改适配器选项“，会看到：VMware Network Adapter VMnet1（仅主机模式）、 VMware Network Adapter VMnet8 （NAT模式）右击VMw

Li Guogang

24994人浏览 · 2021-07-17 13:07:18

Li Guogang · 2021-07-17 13:07:18 发布

需求： 配置Linux虚拟机的IP为我想要的任意IP（如：192.168.10.11）

一、NAT模式下IP,、子网掩码、网关、DNS的配置

右击桌面右小角网络图标，点击打开 “网络和 Internet设置“
点击”更改适配器选项“，会看到：VMware Network Adapter VMnet1（仅主机模式）、 VMware Network Adapter VMnet8 （NAT模式）
右击 VMware Network Adapter VMnet8 - - 属性
配置本主机Windows的IP（192.168.10.10）、子网掩码（255.255.255.0）、网关（192.168.10.2）和 DNS服务（8.8.8.8、144.144.144.144）

注意： IP地址和默认网关必须在同一个网段。网关的最后一段最好不要设置为0或1，我这里设置的是2。子网掩码和DNS服务器进行如图设置即可。
VMware虚拟机配置
5.1 打开 VMware Workstation - 编辑 - 虚拟网络编辑器 ，按下图序号进行操作，设置

在这里插入图片描述
DHCP的设置如图所示：

5.2 设置你的虚拟机网络适配器为VMnet8(NAT模式)

5.3 开启此虚拟机，设置网卡（ens33）

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="static"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="ens33"
UUID="7c080a13-ed61-41a5-a107-fe8ecc2ea84f"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.10.11
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.10.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8
DNS2=114.114.114.114
ZONE=public

5.4 重启网络（systemctl restart network）

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network
[root@localhost ~]#

5.5 验证ens33网卡的IP是否为192.168.10.11

[root@localhost ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:c7:ed:be brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.10.11/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::74fc:6ac9:ac81:8fc2/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost ~]#

5.6 验证是否能正常上网

[root@localhost ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (14.215.177.39) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=76.9 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=146 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=96.5 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=159 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=5 ttl=128 time=108 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=6 ttl=128 time=303 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=7 ttl=128 time=85.6 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
7 packets transmitted, 7 received, 0% packet loss, time 6061ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 76.903/139.505/303.660/72.708 ms
[root@localhost ~]#

二、仅主机模式下IP,、子网掩码、网关、DNS的配置

VMware Network Adapter VMnet1 配置如下
虚拟网络编辑器 配置如下
添加一块网卡（网络适配器2），设置为仅主机模式，并生成MAC地址
开启此虚拟机，设置网卡IP（ens37）

[root@localhost ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:c7:ed:be brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.10.11/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::74fc:6ac9:ac81:8fc2/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens37: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:2e:5f:ac brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.11/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens37
       valid_lft 1781sec preferred_lft 1781sec
    inet6 fe80::6488:dd1b:9912:7975/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost ~]#

4.1 查看ens37网卡的uuid

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con 
NAME        UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE 
ens33       7c080a13-ed61-41a5-a107-fe8ecc2ea84f  ethernet  ens33  
有线连接 1  249c0488-7050-345f-9409-af1908186ce4  ethernet  ens37  
[root@localhost ~]#

4.2 设置ens37网卡，进入 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ 目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens33  ifdown-ippp  ifdown-routes    ifup          ifup-ipv6   ifup-ppp       ifup-tunnel
ifcfg-lo     ifdown-ipv6  ifdown-sit       ifup-aliases  ifup-isdn   ifup-routes    ifup-wireless
ifdown       ifdown-isdn  ifdown-Team      ifup-bnep     ifup-plip   ifup-sit       init.ipv6-global
ifdown-bnep  ifdown-post  ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-eth      ifup-plusb  ifup-Team      network-functions
ifdown-eth   ifdown-ppp   ifdown-tunnel    ifup-ippp     ifup-post   ifup-TeamPort  network-functions-ipv6
[root@localhost network-scripts]#

4.3 复制 ifcfg-ens33，重命名为 ifcfg-ens37，编辑 ifcfg-ens37

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-ens37
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens33  ifdown-eth   ifdown-ppp       ifdown-tunnel  ifup-ippp   ifup-post    ifup-TeamPort      network-functions-ipv6
ifcfg-ens37  ifdown-ippp  ifdown-routes    ifup           ifup-ipv6   ifup-ppp     ifup-tunnel
ifcfg-lo     ifdown-ipv6  ifdown-sit       ifup-aliases   ifup-isdn   ifup-routes  ifup-wireless
ifdown       ifdown-isdn  ifdown-Team      ifup-bnep      ifup-plip   ifup-sit     init.ipv6-global
ifdown-bnep  ifdown-post  ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-eth       ifup-plusb  ifup-Team    network-functions
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-ens37

TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="static"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
# 修改
NAME="ens37"
# 修改
UUID="249c0488-7050-345f-9409-af1908186ce4"
# 修改
DEVICE="ens37"
ONBOOT="yes"
# 修改
IPADDR=192.168.1.11
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
# 修改
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8
DNS2=114.114.114.114
ZONE=public

5.4 重启网络

[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl restart network
[root@localhost network-scripts]#

5.5 验证仅主机模式下的IP是否为192.168.1.11

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:c7:ed:be brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.10.11/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::74fc:6ac9:ac81:8fc2/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens37: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:2e:5f:ac brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.11/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute ens37
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::6488:dd1b:9912:7975/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost network-scripts]#