斐讯K2路由编译Padavan华硕固件和心得

2017-01-18更新：这个日志(2016-09-01)有些内容已经过时了，要自己注意一下。确保你的K2已经刷上breed并能刷上第三方固件!准备准备工作：安装virtualbox虚拟机，安装lubuntu16.04 i386系统，确定虚拟系统能正常上网，顺便给虚拟机共享实体机的一个目录，方便文件传送。进入虚拟系统，并打开终端(Tips:可以关闭lightdm，在tt

lhorse003

26857人浏览 · 2017-08-14 09:23:45

lhorse003 · 2017-08-14 09:23:45 发布

2017-01-18更新：这个日志(2016-09-01)有些内容已经过时了，要自己注意一下。

确保你的K2已经刷上breed并能刷上第三方固件!

准备

准备工作：安装virtualbox虚拟机，安装lubuntu16.04 i386系统，确定虚拟系统能正常上网，顺便给虚拟机共享实体机的一个目录，方便文件传送。
进入虚拟系统，并打开终端(Tips:可以关闭lightdm，在tty终端下运行，节省内存)

     
     
      
      sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y
     
     
     
     
      
      sudo apt-get install git autoconf automake bison build-essential flex gawk gettext gperf libtool pkg-config zlib1g-dev libgmp3-dev libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev texinfo python-docutils mc autopoint -y

     
     
      
      sudo passwd root
     
     
     
     
      
      #输入root密码2次
     
     
     
     
      
      su
     
     
     
     
      
      #输入root密码，切换到root用户
     
     
     
     
      
      cd /opt
     
     
     
     
      
      git 
      
      clone https://bitbucket.org/padavan/rt-n56u.git
     
     
     
     
      
      #等N分钟下载源码

     
     
      
      ===这里是编译mips工具===
     
     
     
     
      
      cd /opt/rt-n56u/toolchain-mipsel
     
     
     
     
      
      ./clean_sources
     
     
     
     
      
      #这里很快就完成
     
     
     
     
      
      ./build_toolchain
     
     
     
     
      
      #这里要等几十分钟具体看机器，最后会显示ALL DONE相关信息

这样子，前期工作完成，开始修正padavan固件适配k2的问题。

一：修正K2的GPIO

这里的K2硬件版本为A2
Reset：GPIO 1

LED颜色	GPIO	lo	hi
红	8	关	开
黄	11	开	关
蓝	10	开	关

编辑 /opt/rt-n56u/trunk/configs/boards/RT-AC54U/board.h文件
并把内容改为如下，注意没有数字参数的请确定前面是“#undef”，否则编译时报错。

     
     
      
      /* ASUS RT-AC54U */
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_PID        "RT-AC54U"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_NAME        "RT-AC54U"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_DESC        "ASUS RT-AC54U Wireless Router"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_VENDOR_NAME    "ASUSTek Computer Inc."
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_VENDOR_URL    "http://www.asus.com/"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_MODEL_URL        "http://www.asus.com/Networking/RTAC54U/"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_BOOT_TIME        25
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_FLASH_TIME    60
     
     
     
     
      
      #undef  BOARD_GPIO_BTN_RESET
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_GPIO_BTN_WPS    1
     
     
     
     
      
      #undef  BOARD_GPIO_LED_ALL
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_GPIO_LED_WIFI    11
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_GPIO_LED_POWER    8
     
     
     
     
      
      #undef  BOARD_GPIO_LED_LAN
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_GPIO_LED_WAN    10
     
     
     
     
      
      #undef  BOARD_GPIO_LED_USB
     
     
     
     
      
      #undef  BOARD_GPIO_LED_ROUTER
     
     
     
     
      
      #undef  BOARD_GPIO_PWR_USB
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_HAS_5G_11AC    1
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_NUM_ANT_5G_TX    2
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_NUM_ANT_5G_RX    2
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_NUM_ANT_2G_TX    2
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_NUM_ANT_2G_RX    2
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_NUM_ETH_LEDS    0
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_HAS_EPHY_L1000    0
     
     
     
     
      
      #define BOARD_HAS_EPHY_W1000    0

然后保存文件

二：调用原厂无线参数

把/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/configs/boards/RT-AC54U目录下”SingleSKU”开头的文件全删除
并编辑/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/configs/boards/RT-AC54U/kernel-3.4.x.config文件
查找并修改为如下内容（主要修正是删除#号，或者将is not set改为=y或=n）

     
     
      
      CONFIG_RT_SINGLE_SKU=n
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_RT2860V2_AP_GREENAP=y
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_INTERNAL_PA_INTERNAL_LNA=n
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_INTERNAL_PA_EXTERNAL_LNA=n
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_EXTERNAL_PA_EXTERNAL_LNA=y
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_MT76X2_AP_GREENAP=y
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_MT76X2_AP_INTERNAL_PA_INTERNAL_LNA=n
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_MT76X2_AP_INTERNAL_PA_EXTERNAL_LNA=n
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_MT76X2_AP_EXTERNAL_PA_EXTERNAL_LNA=y
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_RALINK_UART_BRATE=57600

然后保存文件

三：修正WAN/LAN顺序

默认情况下，WAN口会变成LAN4口，LAN4口会变成WAN口
编辑/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/configs/boards/RT-AC54U/kernel-3.4.x.config文件
查找WAN=0并修改为如下内容

     
     
      
      CONFIG_RAETH_ESW_PORT_WAN=4
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_RAETH_ESW_PORT_LAN1=3
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_RAETH_ESW_PORT_LAN2=2
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_RAETH_ESW_PORT_LAN3=1
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_RAETH_ESW_PORT_LAN4=0

然后保存文件

四：汉化

（有能力的自己汉化也行，我这借用hiboy的汉化）
下载hiboy的固件，并用7-zip打开trx固件文件，提取里面的/www/EN.dict，编辑EN.dict，修改第二，三行内容如下，

1 2	LANG_RU=简体中文 LANG_EN=English

并另存为RU.dict文件，替换/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/user/www/dict/RU.dict文件

再编辑/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/user/www/Makefile文件，查找并将RU=后面的内容改为”简体中文”

1	echo "LANG_RU=简体中文" >> $(ROMFS_DIR)/www/EN.header

然后保存文件

五：默认配置(可选)

给路由设置个人的默认配置
编辑/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/user/shared/defaults.c
使路由器不用ISP的dns，用第三方dns

     
     
      
      {wan_dnsenable_x
      
      ", "0
      
      " },
     
     
     
     
      
      { "wan_dns1_x
      
      ", "223.5.5.5
      
      " },
     
     
     
     
      
      { "wan_dns2_x
      
      ", "119.29.29.29
      
      " },

承接上面，如果电脑将路由器当用dns服务器，则进入路由页面
http://192.168.1.1/Advanced_DHCP_Content.asp
“DHCP服务器”
自定义配置文件 “dnsmasq.conf”
(配置路由里的dnsmasq，如googlevideo用sni，则添加address=/.googlevideo.com/xxx.xx.x.x)

自定义配置文件 “hosts”
(配置路由里的hosts)

路由默认登陆ip

1 2	{ "lan_ipaddr", "192.168.1.1" }, { "lan_netmask", "255.255.255.0" },

dhcp客户机分配数量

1 2	{ "dhcp_start", "192.168.1.101" }, { "dhcp_end", "192.168.1.250" },

关闭telnet开启ssh

1 2	{ "telnetd", "0" }, { "sshd_enable", "1" },

然后保存文件

编辑/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/user/shared/defaults.h

下面内容主要是配置2G/5G无线区码，默认SSID名字(ABC_x)，默认密码(1234567890)，默认路由管理员密码(admin8888)，默认时区，默认NTP时间服务器

     
     
      
      #define SYS_USER_ROOT        "admin"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define SYS_GROUP_ROOT        "root"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define SYS_USER_NOBODY        "nobody"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define SYS_GROUP_NOGROUP    "nogroup"
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      #define DEF_WLAN_2G_CC        "CN"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define DEF_WLAN_5G_CC        "CN"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define DEF_WLAN_2G_SSID    "ABC_2016"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define DEF_WLAN_5G_SSID    "ABC_2016_5G"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define DEF_WLAN_2G_GSSID    "ABC_GUEST"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define DEF_WLAN_5G_GSSID    "ABC_GUEST_5G"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define DEF_WLAN_2G_PSK        "1234567890"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define DEF_WLAN_5G_PSK        "1234567890"
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      #define DEF_ROOT_PASSWORD    "admin8888"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define DEF_SMB_WORKGROUP    "WORKGROUP"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define DEF_TIMEZONE        "CST-8"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define DEF_NTP_SERVER0        "ntp1.aliyun.com"
     
     
     
     
      
      #define DEF_NTP_SERVER1        "time.nist.gov"

编辑/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/user/scripts/profile文件内容如下
当进入ssh时，文字不再黑白了，有色彩

     
     
      
      # /etc/profile
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      # If running interactively, then
     
     
     
     
      
      if [ 
      
      "$PS1" ] ; 
      
      then
     
     
     
     
     
         
      
      export PATH=
      
      '/opt/usr/sbin:/opt/usr/bin:/opt/sbin:/opt/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin'
     
     
     
         
      
      export HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname`
     
     
     
         
      
      export TERMINFO=/usr/share/terminfo
     
     
     
         
      
      export TERM=xterm
     
     
     
         
      
      export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/etc_ro/lib:/opt/lib
     
     
     
         
      
      export LANG=
      
      'en_US.UTF-8'
     
     
     
         
      
      export LC_ALL=
      
      'en_US.UTF-8'
     
     
     
         
      
      export PS1=
      
      '\[\033[35;1m\]\u\[\033[0m\]@\[\033[31;1m\]\h \[\033[32;1m\]$PWD\[\033[0m\] [\[\033[35m\]\$\[\033[0m\]] '
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      fi;
     
     
     
     
     
         
      
      alias ls=
      
      'ls --color=auto -F'
     
     
     
         
      
      alias dir=
      
      'ls --color=auto -lAhF'
     
     
     
         
      
      alias ll=
      
      'ls --color=auto -lAhFe'
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      [ -r /opt/etc/profile ] && . /opt/etc/profile

开始编译固件!(上面的全部操作都是在切换到root用户操作的，下面也是一样。)
编辑/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/.config文件内容如下(这个文件是隐藏的)，我这个配置是禁用usb相关东西的。

如果你的文件路径没有按照本教程，则要注意下面的“CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_DIR=/opt/rt-n56u/toolchain-mipsel”改为你自己的路径

     
     
      
      ### Target Vendor/Product (support only Ralink RT3883/MT7620/MT7621/MT7628)
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_VENDOR=Ralink
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_PRODUCT=MT7620
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Target ProductID (board select, max 12 symbols)
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_PRODUCT_ID=
      
      "RT-AC54U"
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Linux kernel and toolchain
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_LINUXDIR=linux-3.4.x
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_DIR=/opt/rt-n56u/toolchain-mipsel
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ############################################################
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Linux kernel configuration
     
     
     
     
      
      ############################################################
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Build ROOTFS_IN_RAM firmware mode (kernel+initramfs).
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Decreased firmware size, but more RAM used, slow boot.
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Also allow build image for load w/o flash from UART console
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_TYPE_ROOTFS_IN_RAM=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Force MT7620 CPU clock to 600MHz (override Uboot settings)
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_CPU_600MHZ=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Enable MT7620 CPU sleep mode (downclock to 200MHz on idle)
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_CPU_SLEEP=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Kernel driver select for WiFi AP 2.4GHz
     
     
     
     
      
      ### 2.7 = MT7620 v2.7.2.0
     
     
     
     
      
      ### 3.0 = MT7620 v3.0.4.0
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_WIFI2_DRIVER=2.7
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Kernel driver select for WiFi AP 5GHz
     
     
     
     
      
      ### 3.0 = MT7612E v3.0.4.0
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_WIFI5_DRIVER=3.0
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Enable IPv6 support
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_IPV6=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Enable USB support
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_USB=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Enable NTFS filesystem support via Paragon "ufsd" driver. ~0.4MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_UFSD=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Enable FAT/FAT32 filesystem support. ~0.1MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_FAT=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Enable exFAT (FAT/FAT32 too) filesystem support. ~0.12MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_EXFAT=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Enable EXT2 filesystem support. ~0.1MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_EXT2=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Enable EXT3 filesystem support. ~0.2MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_EXT3=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Enable EXT4 (EXT3/2 too) filesystem support. ~0.4MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_EXT4=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Enable XFS filesystem support. ~0.6MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_XFS=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Enable FUSE (filesystems in userspace) support. ~0.1MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_FUSE=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Enable swap files/partitions support. ~0.05MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_SWAP=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include UVC camera modules. ~0.2MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_UVC=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include USB-HID modules. ~0.2MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_HID=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include USB-Serial modules (e.g. pl2303). ~0.03MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_SERIAL=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include USB-Audio modules ~0.46MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_AUDIO=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include network QoS scheduling modules. ~0.2MB
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_QOS=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include IMQ module for shapers (a bit of performance degradation). ~0.02MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_IMQ=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include IFB module for shapers. ~0.03MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_IFB=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include IPSet utility and kernel modules. ~0.4MB
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_IPSET=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include NFSv3 server. ~0.6MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_NFSD=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include NFSv3 client. ~0.5MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_NFSC=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include CIFS (SMB) client. ~0.2MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_CIFS=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ############################################################
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Userspace configuration
     
     
     
     
      
      ############################################################
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include WebUI international resources. Increased firmware size
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_BR=y
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_CZ=y
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_DA=y
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_DE=y
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_ES=y
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_FI=y
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_FR=y
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_NO=y
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_PL=y
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_RU=y
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_SV=y
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_UK=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include NTFS-3G FUSE driver (instead of Paragon "ufsd"). ~0.4MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_NTFS_3G=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include LPR printer daemon. ~0.12MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LPRD=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include USB-over-Ethernet printer daemon. ~0.05MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_U2EC=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include "tcpdump" utility. ~0.6MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_TCPDUMP=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include "hdparm" utility (allow set HDD spindown timeout and APM). ~0.1MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_HDPARM=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include "parted" utility (allow make GPT partitions). ~0.3MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_PARTED=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include SMB (and WINS) server. ~1.5MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_SMBD=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include WINS server only. ~0.4MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_WINS=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include syslog for SMB and WINS server. ~0.3MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_SMBD_SYSLOG=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include FTP server. ~0.2MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_FTPD=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include alternative L2TP control client RP-L2TP. ~0.1MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_RPL2TP=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include EAP-TTLS and EAP-PEAP authentication support. openssl ~1.2MB, wpa_supplicant +0.04MB
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_EAP_PEAP=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include HTTPS support for DDNS client. openssl ~1.2MB
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_DDNS_SSL=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include HTTPS support. openssl ~1.2MB
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_HTTPS=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include sftp-server. openssl ~1.2MB, sftp-server ~0.06MB
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_SFTP=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include dropbear SSH. ~0.3MB
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_DROPBEAR=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Make the dropbear symmetrical ciphers and hashes faster. ~0.06MB
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_DROPBEAR_FAST_CODE=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include OpenSSH instead of dropbear. openssl ~1.2MB, openssh ~1.0MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_OPENSSH=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include OpenVPN. IPv6 required. openssl ~1.2MB, openvpn ~0.4MB
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_OPENVPN=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include Elliptic Curves (EC) to openssl library. ~0.1MB
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_OPENSSL_EC=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include "openssl" executable for generate certificates. ~0.4MB
     
     
     
     
      
      CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_OPENSSL_EXE=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include xUPNPd IPTV mediaserver. ~0.3MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_XUPNPD=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include Minidlna UPnP mediaserver. ~1.6MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_MINIDLNA=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include Firefly iTunes mediaserver. ~1.0MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_FIREFLY=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include ffmpeg 0.11.x instead of 0.6.x for Minidlna and Firefly. ~0.1MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_FFMPEG_NEW=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include Transmission torrent. openssl ~1.2MB, transmission ~1.5MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_TRANSMISSION=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include Transmission-Web-Control (advanced WebUI). ~0.8MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_TRANSMISSION_WEB_CONTROL=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include Aria2 download manager. openssl ~1.2MB, aria2 ~3.5MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_ARIA=y
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      ### Include Aria2 WEB control. ~0.7MB
     
     
     
     
      
      #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_ARIA_WEB_CONTROL=y

所有配置都好了，现在开始编译

     
     
      
      cd /opt/rt-n56u/trunk
     
     
     
     
      
      ./clear_tree
     
     
     
     
      
      #每次编译都要先运行这句
     
     
     
     
      
      ./build_firmware
     
     
     
     
      
      #开始编译了

去看个电影动画什么的，等待结果，如果不出错，最后会显示信息包括固件大小，名字，位置等
最后固件生成在/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/images下.trx扩展名的。

后续升级源码

     
     
      
      git pull
     
     
     
     
      
      #如果toolchain-mipsel有改过，则要重新编译
     
     
     
     
      
      cd /opt/rt-n56u/toolchain-mipsel
     
     
     
     
      
      /clean_sources
     
     
     
     
      
      /clean_toolchain
     
     
     
     
      
      /build_toolchain
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      #再编译更新过的固件
     
     
     
     
      
      cd /opt/rt-n56u/trunk
     
     
     
     
      
      ./clear_tree
     
     
     
     
      
      ./build_firmware

心得

1 有时候自己的sh脚本运行不了，要用dos2unix转一下文件才行

2 nvram参数的作用过程（用adbyby作例子）
先命名nvram参数，写好运行/停止adbyby的脚本，在services.c里定义通过nvram参数值来如何运行脚本。
最后就是在asp页面里改变nvram参数值
可以参考aria相关脚本和参数

3 去广告时要开启cron功能，因为adbyby的透明代理有时候会掉

4 hosts方式去广告
http://www.right.com.cn/forum/thread-184121-1-1.html

5 脚本运行adbyby
在/etc/storage/下新建adbyby.sh内容如下

     
     
      
      #!/bin/sh
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      LOGTIME=$(date 
      
      "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
     
     
     
     
      
      TAG=
      
      "adbyby"          
      
      # iptables tag
     
     
     
     
      
      dir_crond=
      
      "/etc/storage/cron/crontabs"
     
     
     
     
      
      username=$(whoami)
     
     
     
     
      
      urla=
      
      "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/adbyby/xwhyc-rules/master/video.txt"
     
     
     
     
      
      dladb=
      
      "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/adbyby/Files/master/7620n.tar.gz"
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      func_create_config()
     
     
     
     
      
      {
     
     
     
     	
      
      cd /tmp
     
     
     
     
      
      	wget --continue --no-check-certificate 
      
      -s -q -T 3 
      
      $urla
     
     
     
     	
      
      if [ 
      
      "$?" == 
      
      "0" ] ; 
      
      then
     
     
     
     		
      
      echo 
      
      "[$LOGTIME] update.adbyby.com have no problem."
     
     
     
     
      
      		wget -q --no-check-certificate 
      
      $dladb -P /tmp/
     
     
     
     
      
      		tar -xzf /tmp/7620n.tar.gz -C /tmp/
     
     
     
     
      
      		rm -rf /tmp/7620n.tar.gz
     
     
     
     
      
      		chmod 777 /tmp/bin/adbyby
     
     
     
     
      
      		logger -t 
      
      "【$TAG】" 
      
      "['$LOGTIME'] 下载成功."
     
     
     
     	
      
      else
     
     
     
     		
      
      echo 
      
      "[$LOGTIME] update.adbyby.com have problem."
     
     
     
     
      
      		logger -t 
      
      "【$TAG】" 
      
      "['$LOGTIME'] 下载失败,检查网络."
     
     
     
     	
      
      fi
     
     
     
     
      
      }
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      func_start()
     
     
     
     
      
      {
     
     
     
     	
      
      if [ ! 
      
      -d 
      
      "/tmp/bin" ] ; 
      
      then
     
     
     
     
      
      		func_create_config
     
     
     
     	
      
      fi
     
     
     
     	
      
      if [ ! -z 
      
      "`pidof "
      
      $TAG
      
      "`" ] ; 
      
      then
     
     
     
     		
      
      echo 
      
      "$TAG" still running
     
     
     
     		
      
      exit 1;
     
     
     
     	
      
      else
     
     
     
     
      
      		/tmp/bin/adbyby >/dev/null 2>&1 &
     
     
     
     		
      
      if iptables -t nat -nL --line-numbers | grep -q 
      
      "$TAG"; 
      
      then
     
     
     
     			
      
      echo 
      
      "$TAG" still running!;	
      
      else
     
     
     
     
      
      			iptables -t nat -N 
      
      "$TAG"
     
     
     
     
      
      			iptables -t nat -A 
      
      "$TAG" -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 8118
     
     
     
     
      
      			iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -j 
      
      "$TAG"; 
     
     
     
     			
      
      echo start 
      
      "$TAG"
     
     
     
     
      
      			logger -t 
      
      "【$TAG】" 
      
      "['$LOGTIME'] 启动成功."
     
     
     
     		
      
      fi
     
     
     
     		
      
      if cat 
      
      "$dir_crond"/
      
      "$username" | grep -q 
      
      "$TAG"; 
      
      then
     
     
     
     			
      
      echo already had 8118 cron; 
     
     
     
     		
      
      else
     
     
     
     			
      
      echo 
      
      '30 * * * * /bin/sh /etc/storage/adbyby.sh re8118' >> 
      
      "$dir_crond"/
      
      "$username"
     
     
     
     			
      
      echo add 8118 cron
     
     
     
     
      
      			logger -t 
      
      "【$TAG】" 
      
      "['$LOGTIME'] 添加守护8118端口cron."
     
     
     
     
      
      			sleep 1
     
     
     
     		
      
      fi
     
     
     
     	
      
      fi
     
     
     
     
      
      }
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      func_re8118()
     
     
     
     
      
      {
     
     
     
     	
      
      if [ ! -z 
      
      "`pidof "
      
      $TAG
      
      "`" ] ; 
      
      then
     
     
     
     		
      
      if iptables -t nat -nL --line-numbers | grep -q 
      
      "$TAG"; 
      
      then
     
     
     
     			
      
      echo 
      
      "$TAG" still running!
     
     
     
     
      
      			logger -t 
      
      "【$TAG】" 
      
      "['$LOGTIME'] 转发8118端口还在.";
     
     
     
     		
      
      else
     
     
     
     
      
      			iptables -t nat -N 
      
      "$TAG"
     
     
     
     
      
      			iptables -t nat -A 
      
      "$TAG" -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 8118
     
     
     
     
      
      			iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -j 
      
      "$TAG"; 
     
     
     
     
      
      			logger -t 
      
      "【$TAG】" 
      
      "['$LOGTIME'] 重新转发8118端口."
     
     
     
     		
      
      fi
     
     
     
     	
      
      else
     
     
     
     
      
      		logger -t 
      
      "【$TAG】" 
      
      "['$LOGTIME'] 没运行不用转发8118端口."
     
     
     
     		
      
      echo not need re8118
     
     
     
     		
      
      exit 1;
     
     
     
     	
      
      fi
     
     
     
     
      
      }
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      func_stop()
     
     
     
     
      
      {
     
     
     
     	
      
      if [ ! -z 
      
      "`pidof "
      
      $TAG
      
      "`" ] ; 
      
      then
     
     
     
     
      
      		iptables-save -c | grep -v 
      
      "$TAG" | iptables-restore -c
     
     
     
     
      
      		logger -t 
      
      "【$TAG】" 
      
      "['$LOGTIME'] 移除8118端口转发."
     
     
     
     
      
      		killall -9 adbyby >/dev/null 2>&1
     
     
     
     		
      
      echo close 
      
      "$TAG"
     
     
     
     
      
      		logger -t 
      
      "【$TAG】" 
      
      "['$LOGTIME'] 关闭$TAG."
     
     
     
     		
      
      if cat 
      
      "$dir_crond"/
      
      "$username" | grep -q 
      
      "$TAG"; 
      
      then
     
     
     
     
      
      			sed -i 
      
      '/adbyby/d' 
      
      "$dir_crond"/
      
      "$username"
     
     
     
     			
      
      echo remove 8118 cron
     
     
     
     
      
      			logger -t 
      
      "【$TAG】" 
      
      "['$LOGTIME'] 移除守护8118端口cron."
     
     
     
     
      
      			sleep 2;
     
     
     
     		
      
      else
     
     
     
     			
      
      exit 1;
     
     
     
     		
      
      fi
     
     
     
     	
      
      else
     
     
     
     		
      
      echo 
      
      "$TAG" not running!
     
     
     
     		
      
      exit 1;
     
     
     
     	
      
      fi
     
     
     
     
      
      }
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      case 
      
      "$1" 
      
      in
     
     
     
     
      
      start)
     
     
     
     
      
      	func_start 
      
      $2
     
     
     
     
      
      	;;
     
     
     
     
      
      re8118)
     
     
     
     
      
      	func_re8118
     
     
     
     
      
      	;;
     
     
     
     
      
      stop)
     
     
     
     
      
      	func_stop
     
     
     
     
      
      	;;
     
     
     
     
      
      *)
     
     
     
     	
      
      echo 
      
      "Usage: $0 {start|re8118|stop}"
     
     
     
     	
      
      exit 1
     
     
     
     
      
      	;;
     
     
     
     
      
      esac
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
      exit 0

     
     
      
      #运行mtd_storage.sh save来保存文件
     
     
     
     
      
      #可以在“在 WAN 上行/下行启动后执行:”添加
     
     
     
     
      
      sh /etc/storage/adbyby.sh start

几个值得参考的帖子
http://www.right.com.cn/Forum/thread-191833-1-1.html
http://www.right.com.cn/Forum/thread-161324-1-1.html
http://www.right.com.cn/Forum/thread-188188-1-1.html
http://www.right.com.cn/Forum/thread-190224-1-1.html
http://www.612459.com/luyouqi/2372.html
http://www.right.com.cn/forum/thread-193826-1-1.html
https://github.com/cappiewu/rt-n56u/commits/master