Vue.js+axios制作的仿酷狗音乐-音乐播放界面

音乐播放器

destinymm

2530人浏览 · 2022-03-23 16:39:52

destinymm · 2022-03-23 16:39:52 发布

这是一个简单的基于Vue.js的单页面应用，前端技术栈为vue+axios，小白练手之作，仅供学习使用，效果如下图：
在这里插入图片描述
页面布局是常见的css布局，页面主要分为上中下，中间又分为两个侧边栏和主体。

下面是整个页面的实现代码：
1.在html页面中引入axios和vue.js的框架，这里用到的开发环境版本

 <!--官网提供的axios在线地址-->
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 开发环境版本，包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>

2.引入字体图标
这里使用的字体图标是fontAwesome，需自己提前下载好，并引入。

 <link rel="stylesheet" href="../exercise/fa/css/all.css">

3.播放器的html代码
分为三大块：播放器顶部（logo+输入框），播放区（音乐列表+图片+网友评论），播放进度条（注意这里使用的audio标签，并未解决浏览器兼容问题，低版本浏览器不支持）

<body>
    <div class="wrap clearfix">
        <!--播放器主体区域-->
        <div class="play_wrap" id='player'>
            <!--播放器顶部-->
            <div class="top_bar">
                <img src="https://staticssl.kugou.com/public/root/images/logo.png">
                <input type="text" class="input_txt" placeholder="请输入查询的歌曲" v-model='query' @keyup.enter='serachMusic'>
                <a href="javascript:;"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></a>
            </div>
            <!--播放区-->
            <ul class="main">
                <li class="musci_list box">
                    <ul class="song_list">
                        <li v-for='item in musicList'>
                            <a href="javascript:;" class="pre" @click='playMusic(item.id)'><i
                                    class="fa fa-play"></i></a>
                            <span>{{item.name}}</span>
                            <a href="javascript:;" class="last" v-if='item.mvid!=0' @click='playMv(item.mvid)'><i
                                    class="fas fa-video"></i></a>
                        </li>

                    </ul>
                </li>
                <li class="music_palyer box">
                    <div class="cd"></div>
                    <div class="cd1"></div>
                    <img v-bind:src="musicCover" class="cover" v-bind:class='{playing:isPlaying}'>
                </li>
                <li class="hot_comment box">
                    <span>热门留言</span>
                    <ul class="comment">
                        <li v-for='item in hotComment' class="clearfix">
                            <span><img v-bind:src="item.user.avatarUrl"></span>
                            <span class="name">{{item.user.nickname}}</span>
                            <span class="detail clearfix">{{item.content}}</span>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
            </ul>
            <!--进度栏-->
            <div class="progress_bar">
                <audio v-bind:src="musicUrl" controls='controls' autoplay='autoplay' loop='loop' class="myaudio"
                    @play='play' @pause='pause'></audio>
            </div>
            <div class="mask" style="display: none;" v-show='isShow' @click='hide'>
                <div class="video_con" style="display: none;" v-show='isShow'>
                    <video :src='MvUrl' controls='controls'></video>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

</body>

4.播放器css样式
居中图片的旋转，使用了animation

body {
    background-color: rgba(182, 177, 177, 0.6);
}

ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.clearfix::before,
.clearfix::after {
    /*最后一行内容为空*/
    content: '';
    clear: both;
    display: block;
}

* {
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 0px;
}

.play_wrap {
    width: 1000px;
    height: 600px;
    /* background-color: rgb(213, 247, 247); */
    margin: 50px auto;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgb(156, 154, 154);
}

.play_wrap .top_bar {
    width: 100%;
    height: 60px;
    background-color: rgb(50, 9, 95);
    position: relative;
}

.play_wrap .top_bar img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    left: 20px;
}

.play_wrap .top_bar .input_txt {
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    top: 10px;
    width: 400px;
    height: 60%;
    border-radius: 50px;
    font-style: italic;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
}

.play_wrap .top_bar a {
    color: rgb(184, 184, 184);
    font-size: 24px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 30px;
    top: 13px;
    font-weight: lighter;
}

.play_wrap .main {
    width: 100%;
    height: 82.7%;
    /* background-color: rgb(238, 223, 232); */
                /* background-color: rgb(233, 235, 248); */

    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    margin-top: 0;
}

.play_wrap .main .box {
    float: left;
}

.play_wrap .main .musci_list {
    margin-left: 10px;
    padding-top: 10px;
    width: 21%;
    height: 100%;
    border-right: 1px solid black;
    /* background-color: greenyellow; */
}

.play_wrap .main .musci_list .song_list {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: auto;
}

/*去除代码滚动条*/
.play_wrap .main .musci_list .song_list::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
}

.play_wrap .main .musci_list li {
    position: relative;
    width: 95%;
    margin-left: 5px;
    height: 40px;
    background-color: rgba(182, 177, 177, 0.6);
    margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.play_wrap .main .musci_list li .pre {
    color: rgb(126, 7, 7);
    position: absolute;
    left: 5px;
    top: 10px;
}

.play_wrap .main .musci_list li .last {
    /* display: inline-block; */
    color: rgb(173, 12, 12);
    position: absolute;
    right: 5px;
    top: 10px;
}

.play_wrap .main .musci_list li span {
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    left: 20px;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.play_wrap .main .music_palyer {
    width: 56%;
    height: 100%;
    border-right: 1px solid black;
    /* background-color: rgb(241, 234, 224); */
    background-color: rgb(233, 235, 248);

    position: relative;
}

.play_wrap .main .music_palyer .cd {
    width: 168px;
    height: 66px;
    background: url('../img/cd.png');
    position: absolute;
    top: 25px;
    left: 200px;
    transform: rotateZ(20deg);
    z-index: 9999;
    /* background-color: rgb(122, 118, 118); */

}

.play_wrap .main .music_palyer .cd1 {
    width: 388px;
    height: 388px;
    background: url('../img/cd1.png');
    position: absolute;
    top: 70px;
    left: 100px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.play_wrap .main .music_palyer .cover {
    left: 161px;
    top: 130px;
    position: absolute;
    width: 267px;
    height: 267px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    z-index: 1;
}

.playing {
    animation: rotate 24s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes rotate {
    0% {
        transform: rotateZ(0deg);
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotateZ(360deg);
    }
}

.play_wrap .main .hot_comment {
    position: relative;
    padding-top: 10px;
    width: 21%;
    height: 100%;
    /* background-color: green; */
}

.play_wrap .main .hot_comment span {
    margin-left: 10px;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: rgb(92, 91, 91);
}

.play_wrap .main .hot_comment ul li {
    position: absolute;
    width: 95%;
    /* height: 200px; */
    height: auto;
    background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);
    left: 10px;
    color: rgb(122, 118, 118);
    position: relative;
    /* display: flex; */
    margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.play_wrap .main .hot_comment .comment {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: auto;
    /* background-color: rgb(173, 12, 12); */
}

/*去除滚动条*/
.play_wrap .main .hot_comment .comment::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
}

.play_wrap .main .hot_comment ul li .name {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 80px;
    height: auto;
    margin-top: 0px;
    font-size: 12px;
    text-align: center;
}

.play_wrap .main .hot_comment ul li img {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    margin-top: 3px;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.play_wrap .main .hot_comment ul li .detail {
    width: 140px;
    height: auto;
    margin-left: 50px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: lighter;
    display: flex;
}


.play_wrap .progress_bar {
    width: 100%;
    height: 44px;
    position: relative;
    background-color: rgb(241, 243, 244);
}

.play_wrap .progress_bar .myaudio {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    outline: none;
}

.mask {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    z-index: 99999;
    background-color: rgb(59, 58, 58);
}

.mask video {
    position: absolute;
    top: 120px;
    left: 450px;
}

5.播放器js代码

window.onload=function(){
    var app=new Vue({
        el:'#player',
        data:{
            query:'',
            //歌曲数组
            musicList:[],
            //歌曲地址
            musicUrl:'',
            //歌曲封面
            musicCover:'',
            //歌曲评论
            hotComment:[],
            //动画播放状态
            isPlaying:false,
            //遮罩层的显示状态
            isShow:false,
            //mv地址
            MvUrl:''
        },
        methods:{
            serachMusic:function(){
                var that=this;
                //歌曲搜索接口
                axios.get('https://autumnfish.cn/search?keywords='+this.query)
                .then(function(response){
                    // console.log(response);
                    that.musicList=response.data.result.songs;
                },function(err){})
            },
            playMusic:function(musicId){
                var that=this;
                //获取歌曲地址
                // console.log(musicId);
                axios.get('https://autumnfish.cn/song/url?id='+musicId)
                .then(function(response){
                    // console.log(response.data.data[0].url);
                    that.musicUrl=response.data.data[0].url;
                },function(err){})

                //歌曲详情获取
                axios.get('https://autumnfish.cn/song/detail?ids='+musicId)
                .then(function(response){
                    // console.log(response.data.songs[0].al.picUrl);
                    that.musicCover=response.data.songs[0].al.picUrl;
                },function(err){})

                //歌曲评论的获取
                axios.get('https://autumnfish.cn/comment/hot?type=0&id='+musicId)
                .then(function(response){
                    console.log(response);
                    console.log(musicId);
                    console.log(response.data.hotComments);
                    that.hotComment=response.data.hotComments;
                    // console.log(that.hotComment[0].nickname);
                },function(err){
                    console.log(404);
                })
            },
            play:function(){
                // console.log('play');
                this.isPlaying=true;
            },
            pause:function(){
                // console.log('pause');
                this.isPlaying=false;
            },
            //播放mv
            playMv:function(mvid){
                var that=this;
                axios.get('https://autumnfish.cn/mv/url?id='+mvid)
                .then(function(response){
                    // console.log(response);
                    that.MvUrl=response.data.data.url;
                    that.isShow=true;
                },function(err){})
            },
            //隐藏
            hide:function(){
                this.isShow=false;
            }
        }
    })
}