Ball
#include <stdio.h>#include <iostream>typedef long long ll;//#define long long ll//#define unsigned long long ull#define po 1000000007int block=500000;int f[4000] = {1,15442
·
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
typedef long long ll;
//#define long long ll
//#define unsigned long long ull
#define po 1000000007
int block=500000;
int f[4000] = {1,154425679,641102369,448516387,578095319,119948046,5832229,929795683,259081142,59433257,974067448,261465122,316220877,663134272,690120224,304661605,251368199,704262886,980250487,386267146,682498929,681184885,134623568,427907847,95936601,140928835,933097914,391177708,167332441,739650465,598816162,292015879,336060741,810640932,248744620,892704918,626497524,118508240,288843364,406755567,491101308,668723114,245341950,560364972,565768255,913230882,246899319,756627904,968999,7998896,586350670,328019447,638587686,497857012,881746146,526658674,19426633,560607302,850500036,916364742,76479948,732041432,268124147,30473806,842267748,878381584,886294336,73995168,485348706,771153434,463847391,72518508,544075857,264638935,898187927,468116664,798967520,359622660,82926604,59761470,723816384,320608814,156530778,278224088,721996174,222176885,299085602,814440466,323604647,359932651,172827403,213590923,398699886,983975503,530389102,619965361,294587621,221896631,813805606,676243000,67347853,557470122,497478507,494243939,196447201,726686688,722054885,435396042,228338256,574429123,407719831,583676448,762479457,342545697,746536789,3669475,811667359,249780014,778773518,306921081,27368307,467386519,438371670,44635470,59469516,498440078,5974669,9221150,766196482,679975009,606322308,147307265,86609485,435993596,889750731,607649469,340941507,886844916,371263376,198057134,625544428,527225600,788878910,743572663,808412394,603835511,996952918,409420559,585237443,307534126,1669644,210601394,361786913,470618701,480748381,550969600,595143852,901560583,837229828,727223125,199888908,180269718,526807168,899715096,579691190,775147177,145404005,401312408,459188207,552930818,534491822,669251006,439729802,504703143,840398449,624903360,899297830,556957390,235861787,850796519,888050723,834568419,656116726,196710441,736550105,857549983,440902696,63145422,85990869,807209645,884343068,132114154,56305184,973762120,973478770,270603374,168891766,217608725,804805577,641317239,927880474,157803266,876297919,189324843,934814019,374934947,676405347,30657162,567277637,686637388,112249297,631678522,44930135,954976637,39417871,977168136,47401357,809639670,108819476,250361638,281863274,410799320,60168088,142840220,692636218,261319829,432775082,200805416,14235602,616435469,770511792,174624465,400295761,580310773,697066277,102309489,421835306,228266417,220108638,334251014,661224977,812005526,261799937,356438399,168203998,835330203,802214249,316146626,544064410,877125482,935080803,576478595,583967898,885117574,211768084,672118586,751231582,192990501,972424306,125666214,623534362,362493992,335160196,924982465,243276029,85322142,554749550,437447268,60050552,733942454,797848181,643938537,395891998,435508211,172428290,422713438,159554990,812391270,887420150,449205554,970055531,222343461,250388809,689850274,487998999,748359168,856259313,29781141,82104855,543656809,232253360,132581614,513365505,443711760,244109365,956163585,1559745,193109503,695345956,36042990,261384175,953585846,849009131,600281990,323214113,762863177,747664143,388430024,444090941,396611787,659224434,991836842,80729842,231753353,570033864,24300293,664989237,653829979,827348878,7704403,195888993,30813167,576798521,947304403,457882808,137550654,731551699,995246811,212938473,593989303,509096183,478919708,827544702,602197504,678320208,496537397,677711203,386677716,289752035,456967785,66404266,208554578,555972231,680796549,195290384,364911332,97136305,294375015,349551356,290196031,785113347,297880214,83489485,644670437,66247239,135500451,52167191,498572695,307390891,499606972,547665832,932668364,143066173,499761057,350016754,113905458,917404120,493905303,296269301,86726457,996122673,809339058,23015220,835803486,602139210,670821828,748566338,631823487,187348575,382748764,109838563,94904185,574053420,973865472,105574531,752194712,304173654,83284607,542432219,536973025,34538816,283727326,325636655,243291133,437843114,312536013,630621321,682680116,26853683,611209607,933245637,894820080,616368450,198631047,238971581,595959409,511371690,683585700,557301633,253427558,911398531,246476028,848952161,272634280,958992544,325284740,925152039,495860053,914456118,841108662,724691727,445713321,636817583,814845293,238087006,170238260,946237212,457433989,910291942,599284582,114985663,17739814,492237273,194710256,450387329,471822076,834860913,831422618,763017204,100582220,368925948,128260642,475812562,917840849,740594930,51595198,45060610,994271859,806047532,476604857,464456846,835245756,172115341,545338291,75307702,344053349,116261993,945918607,562519302,281653965,268838846,635794655,173784895,258300540,243624360,722807834,61570384,691306302,481661251,752609613,938269070,381369130,95182730,885113729,91068149,758827428,115435332,617737077,495022305,641462345,136026497,537165746,506496856,997042337,710729672,185163716,113570024,90871114,366384665,783454081,564758715,75276833,270239666,203381481,277118392,639320111,79874094,366910724,702807165,582981397,112390913,245293699,730341625,338718815,103056890,1840485,677948390,391004385,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//使用内存来优化时间,在线打表,这个真不错!!
ll niyuan(ll a , ll b)
{
if(b<0) return 0;//费马小定理求解逆元;
ll ret=1;
a=a%po;
while(b)
{
if(b&1) ret=(ret*a)%po;
b>>=1;
a=(a*a)%po;
}
return ret%po;
}
ll jiecheng(ll x) //求阶乘
{
ll k1=x/block,k2=x%block,w=f[k1];
for(int i=k1*block+1;i<=k2;i++)
{
w*=i;w=w%po;
}
return w%po;
}
ll zuhe(ll a,ll b)// 排列组合高中时的C(a,b) ;
{
if(a<b) return 0;
return jiecheng(a)*niyuan(jiecheng(b)*jiecheng(a-b)%po,po-2);
}
int main()
{
ll t,a,b,c,y;
scanf("%lld",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&a,&b,&c);
y=(zuhe(b,c)%po)*niyuan(zuhe(a+b,c)%po,po-2);
y=y%po;
printf("%lld\n",((1-y)%po+po)%po);//注意这个
}
return 0;
}
Description
给a个黑球和b个白球,这些球除了颜色外没有别的不同,现随机的摸c个球,问至少有一个黑球的概率是多少?
Input
第一行,一个整数T表示测试组数( 0 < T \leq 1000<T≤100).
接下来T行,每行有三个用空格隔开的整数a,b,ca,b,c . (0 < a + b < 1e9, 0 < c <= b0<a+b<1e9,0<c<=b)
Output
对每个测试数据,请在一行中输出一个整数表示答案.(答案是一个p/q的形式且是模MOD下的意义,所以对于p/q就是 p * inv(q). MOD = 1e9 + 7MOD=1e9+7)
Sample Input 1
1 3 2 1
Sample Output 1
200000002
Source
lzs
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