不记得什么时候,我留意到到美团网首页有使用ViewPager+GridView实现左右滑动查看更多分类的一个功能,感觉它很有趣,于是想着自己动手也实现这样一个功能,和往常一样,主要是想总结一下我在学习过程中的一些笔记以及需要注意的地方。此文章已经同步到CSDN啦,欢迎访问我的博客

其中需要注意的有如下几个点:

一:使用GridView作为每个ViewPager的页面,也就是说每个ViewPager的页面都是inflate出一个GridView新实例

二:如何将GridView和ViewPager关联起来:在刚刚第一点所说的,有多少个ViewPager的页面就会inflate出多少个GridView作为每页的VIew加入集合中,并将这个集合作为ViewPager的数据源传给ViewPager的Adapter

//总的页数=总数/每页数量,并取整

pageCount = (int) Math.ceil(mDatas.size() * 1.0 / pageSize);

mPagerList = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {

// 每个页面都是inflate出一个新实例

GridView gridView = (GridView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.gridview, mPager, false);

gridView.setAdapter(new GridViewAdapter(this, mDatas, i, pageSize));

mPagerList.add(gridView);

gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

int pos = position + curIndex * pageSize;

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, mDatas.get(pos).getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

}

三:在ViewPager翻页时,如何让GridView显示正确的数据:

(1)给GridView设置Adapter时,除了需要传入总数据集mDatas之外,还需要传入当前页数以及每一页显示的个数,然后经过计算得出正确的count和应该显示的View的数据

(2)在GridView中Adapter中修改getCount()方法:

/**

* 先判断数据集的大小是否足够显示满本页,如果够,则直接返回每一页显示的最大条目个数pageSize,如果不够,则有几项就返回几,(也就是最后一页的时候就显示剩余item)

*/

@Override

public int getCount() {

return mDatas.size() > (curIndex + 1) * pageSize ? pageSize : (mDatas.size() - curIndex * pageSize);

}

(3)修改getView()方法:

在给View绑定显示的数据时,根据当前下标curIndex和每页显示最大数pageSize ,计算一下正确的position = position + curIndex * pageSize

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ViewHolder viewHolder = null;

if (convertView == null) {

convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_gridview, parent, false);

viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

viewHolder.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);

viewHolder.iv = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);

convertView.setTag(viewHolder);

} else {

viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

}

/**

* 在给View绑定显示的数据时,计算正确的position = position + curIndex * pageSize

*/

int pos = position + curIndex * pageSize;

viewHolder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(pos).name);

viewHolder.iv.setImageResource(mDatas.get(pos).iconRes);

return convertView;

}

(4)修改getItem()和getItemId()方法

@Override

public Object getItem(int position) {

return mDatas.get(position + curIndex * pageSize);

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position + curIndex * pageSize;

}

四、如何在ViewPager翻页时,正确显示目前选中的是那一页呢,也就是说在左右滑动时,下面小圆点的状态也要相应地做出改变:

/**

* 设置圆点

*/

public void setOvalLayout() {

for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {

mLlDot.addView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dot, null));

}

// 默认显示第一页

mLlDot.getChildAt(0).findViewById(R.id.v_dot)

.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_selected);

mPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {

public void onPageSelected(int position) {

// 取消圆点选中

mLlDot.getChildAt(curIndex)

.findViewById(R.id.v_dot)

.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_normal);

// 圆点选中

mLlDot.getChildAt(position)

.findViewById(R.id.v_dot)

.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_selected);

curIndex = position;

}

public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {

}

public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {

}

});

}

五、在初始化数据源时,如何动态获取资源ID:

/**

* 初始化数据源

*/

private void initDatas() {

mDatas = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {

//动态获取资源ID,第一个参数是资源名,第二个参数是资源类型例如drawable,string等,第三个参数包名

int imageId = getResources().getIdentifier("ic_category_" + i, "mipmap", getPackageName());

mDatas.add(new Model(titles[i], imageId));

}

}

就这五点吧,现在我们先来看看美团网首页使用ViewPager+GridView实现左右滑动查看更多分类的效果图:

1bb63a457292

这里写图片描述

再来看一下我们最终效果图:

1bb63a457292

这里写图片描述

现在我们来看下项目结构图

1bb63a457292

这里写图片描述

现在我把完整的代码贴出来,由于代码都有注释,下面就不进行一一解释啦

1、MainActivity

package per.lijuan.meituan;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.GridView;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private String[] titles = {"美食", "电影", "酒店住宿", "休闲娱乐", "外卖", "自助餐", "KTV", "机票/火车票", "周边游", "美甲美睫",

"火锅", "生日蛋糕", "甜品饮品", "水上乐园", "汽车服务", "美发", "丽人", "景点", "足疗按摩", "运动健身", "健身", "超市", "买菜",

"今日新单", "小吃快餐", "面膜", "洗浴/汗蒸", "母婴亲子", "生活服务", "婚纱摄影", "学习培训", "家装", "结婚", "全部分配"};

private ViewPager mPager;

private List mPagerList;

private List mDatas;

private LinearLayout mLlDot;

private LayoutInflater inflater;

/**

* 总的页数

*/

private int pageCount;

/**

* 每一页显示的个数

*/

private int pageSize = 10;

/**

* 当前显示的是第几页

*/

private int curIndex = 0;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);

mLlDot = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_dot);

//初始化数据源

initDatas();

inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);

//总的页数=总数/每页数量,并取整

pageCount = (int) Math.ceil(mDatas.size() * 1.0 / pageSize);

mPagerList = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {

// 每个页面都是inflate出一个新实例

GridView gridView = (GridView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.gridview, mPager, false);

gridView.setAdapter(new GridViewAdapter(this, mDatas, i, pageSize));

mPagerList.add(gridView);

gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

int pos = position + curIndex * pageSize;

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, mDatas.get(pos).getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

}

//设置适配器

mPager.setAdapter(new ViewPagerAdapter(mPagerList));

//设置圆点

setOvalLayout();

}

/**

* 初始化数据源

*/

private void initDatas() {

mDatas = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {

//动态获取资源ID,第一个参数是资源名,第二个参数是资源类型例如drawable,string等,第三个参数包名

int imageId = getResources().getIdentifier("ic_category_" + i, "mipmap", getPackageName());

mDatas.add(new Model(titles[i], imageId));

}

}

/**

* 设置圆点

*/

public void setOvalLayout() {

for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {

mLlDot.addView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dot, null));

}

// 默认显示第一页

mLlDot.getChildAt(0).findViewById(R.id.v_dot)

.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_selected);

mPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {

public void onPageSelected(int position) {

// 取消圆点选中

mLlDot.getChildAt(curIndex)

.findViewById(R.id.v_dot)

.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_normal);

// 圆点选中

mLlDot.getChildAt(position)

.findViewById(R.id.v_dot)

.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_selected);

curIndex = position;

}

public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {

}

public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {

}

});

}

}

2、activity_main.xml

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#D4D3D3"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="180dp"

android:background="#FFFFFF">

android:id="@+id/viewpager"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

android:id="@+id/ll_dot"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"

android:gravity="center"

android:orientation="horizontal" />

分析下布局结构:

(1)首先是一个ViewPager,用于结合GridView实现左右滑动查看更多分类;

(2)下面是一个LinearLayout,有多少个ViewPager的页面就会inflate出多少个小圆点,并且在ViewPager翻页时,也就是说在左右滑动时,下面小圆点的状态也要相应地做出改变

3、GridViewAdapter

package per.lijuan.meituan;

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**

* Created by lijuan on 2016/9/12.

*/

public class GridViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private List mDatas;

private LayoutInflater inflater;

/**

* 页数下标,从0开始(当前是第几页)

*/

private int curIndex;

/**

* 每一页显示的个数

*/

private int pageSize;

public GridViewAdapter(Context context, List mDatas, int curIndex, int pageSize) {

inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

this.mDatas = mDatas;

this.curIndex = curIndex;

this.pageSize = pageSize;

}

/**

* 先判断数据集的大小是否足够显示满本页,如果够,则直接返回每一页显示的最大条目个数pageSize,如果不够,则有几项就返回几,(也就是最后一页的时候就显示剩余item)

*/

@Override

public int getCount() {

return mDatas.size() > (curIndex + 1) * pageSize ? pageSize : (mDatas.size() - curIndex * pageSize);

}

@Override

public Object getItem(int position) {

return mDatas.get(position + curIndex * pageSize);

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position + curIndex * pageSize;

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ViewHolder viewHolder = null;

if (convertView == null) {

convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_gridview, parent, false);

viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

viewHolder.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);

viewHolder.iv = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);

convertView.setTag(viewHolder);

} else {

viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

}

/**

* 在给View绑定显示的数据时,计算正确的position = position + curIndex * pageSize

*/

int pos = position + curIndex * pageSize;

viewHolder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(pos).name);

viewHolder.iv.setImageResource(mDatas.get(pos).iconRes);

return convertView;

}

class ViewHolder {

public TextView tv;

public ImageView iv;

}

}

4、ViewPagerAdapter

package per.lijuan.meituan;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.List;

/**

* Created by lijuan on 2016/9/12.

*/

public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

private List mViewList;

public ViewPagerAdapter(List mViewList) {

this.mViewList = mViewList;

}

@Override

public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {

container.removeView(mViewList.get(position));

}

@Override

public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {

container.addView(mViewList.get(position));

return (mViewList.get(position));

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

if (mViewList == null)

return 0;

return mViewList.size();

}

@Override

public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {

return view == object;

}

}

5、Model

package per.lijuan.meituan;

/**

* Created by lijuan on 2016/9/12.

*/

public class Model {

public String name;

public int iconRes;

public Model(String name, int iconRes) {

this.name = name;

this.iconRes = iconRes;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getIconRes() {

return iconRes;

}

public void setIconRes(int iconRes) {

this.iconRes = iconRes;

}

}

好了,本篇文章已经全部写完了,有什么疑问的,请在下面留言,存在总结不到位的地方还望指导,感谢_

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