android 请求网络api,android获取网络数据(二)--HttpClient接口操作
HttpClient接口对java.net中的类进行了封装和抽象,适合我们进行一些复杂的操作,使用HttpClient接口的例子:get方式:先用HttpGet来构建一个Get方式的Http请求,然后通过HttpClient来执行这个请求,HttpResponse在接收这个请求后给出响应,最后通过httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()判断请求是否成
HttpClient接口对java.net中的类进行了封装和抽象,适合我们进行一些复杂的操作,使用HttpClient接口的例子:
get方式:
先用HttpGet来构建一个Get方式的Http请求,然后通过HttpClient来执行这个请求,HttpResponse在接收这个请求后给出响应,最后通过httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()判断请求是否成功,并处理。
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Activity02 extends Activity
{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.http);
TextView mTextView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.TextView_HTTP);
// http地址
String httpUrl = "http://192.168.1.110:8080/httpget.jsp?par=HttpClient_android_Get";
//HttpGet连接对象
HttpGet httpRequest = new HttpGet(httpUrl);
try
{
//取得HttpClient对象
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
//请求HttpClient,取得HttpResponse
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);
//请求成功
if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK)
{
//取得返回的字符串
String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
mTextView.setText(strResult);
}
else
{
mTextView.setText("请求错误!");
}
}
catch (ClientProtocolException e)
{
mTextView.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
mTextView.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
mTextView.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
}
//设置按键事件监听
Button button_Back = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button_Back);
button_Back.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(Activity02.this, Activity01.class);
startActivity(intent);
Activity02.this.finish();
}
});
}
}
Post方式:
先用一个HttpPost来构建一个Post方式的请求,
然后,使用NameValuePair来保存要传递的参数,可以使用BasicNameValuePair来构造一个要被传递的参数,然后通过add方法添加这个参数到NameValuePair中,
Post方式还需要设置所使用的字符集,最后还Get一样通过HttpClient来请求这个连接,并处理响应。
代码例子如下:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Activity03 extends Activity
{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.http);
TextView mTextView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.TextView_HTTP);
// http地址
String httpUrl = "http://192.168.1.110:8080/httpget.jsp";
//HttpPost连接对象
HttpPost httpRequest = new HttpPost(httpUrl);
//使用NameValuePair来保存要传递的Post参数
List params = new ArrayList();
//添加要传递的参数
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("par", "HttpClient_android_Post"));
try
{
//设置字符集
HttpEntity httpentity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "gb2312");
//请求httpRequest
httpRequest.setEntity(httpentity);
//取得默认的HttpClient
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
//取得HttpResponse
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);
//HttpStatus.SC_OK表示连接成功
if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK)
{
//取得返回的字符串
String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
mTextView.setText(strResult);
}
else
{
mTextView.setText("请求错误!");
}
}
catch (ClientProtocolException e)
{
mTextView.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
mTextView.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
mTextView.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
}
//设置按键事件监听
Button button_Back = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button_Back);
button_Back.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(Activity03.this, Activity01.class);
startActivity(intent);
Activity03.this.finish();
}
});
}
}
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