【备忘录】如何使用uni-app上传到华为云OSS,附工具类
uni-app解决上传华为云OSS的可行解决方案
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分享一个可行的上传OSS的可行方案,工具包出处不详,侵删
使用步骤如下
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将对应的js文件解压,存入以下的定位
-
在config.js中加入OOS的秘钥参数
-
在需要上传文件的vue界面中导入js
// 导入OSS云 import uploadImage from '@/util/oss/uploadFile';
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(可选)定义一个VUE对象,用于存储返回的路径,以供不同的方法调用
-
定义个上传文件的标签
<view @click="uploadImgs('idCard1')"> <view class="idCard-img"> <image :src="idCard1Img || '/static/image/idcard1.png'"></image> </view> </view>
-
触发的方法如下
// 选择图片 uploadImgs(type) { let that = this; uni.chooseImage({ success(res) { let tempFilePaths = res.tempFilePaths; that.tmpImageUrl = tempFilePaths[0]; that.uploadFile(type); } }); }, // 上传图片 uploadFile(type) { var vm = this; uni.showLoading({ title: '图片上传中' }); uploadImage(0, this.tmpImageUrl, '', result => { console.log('图片上传结果:', result); this.idCard1Img = result; }); },
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result就是我们得到的图片路径。
附件:
base64.js
var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
var base64DecodeChars = new Array(
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
function encode(str) {
var out, i, len;
var c1, c2, c3;
len = str.length;
i = 0;
out = "";
while (i < len) {
c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
if (i == len) {
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4);
out += "==";
break;
}
c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
if (i == len) {
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2);
out += "=";
break;
}
c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >> 6));
out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F);
}
return out;
}
function decode(str) {
var c1, c2, c3, c4;
var i, len, out;
len = str.length;
i = 0;
out = "";
while (i < len) {
/* c1 */
do {
c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
} while (i < len && c1 == -1);
if (c1 == -1)
break;
/* c2 */
do {
c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
} while (i < len && c2 == -1);
if (c2 == -1)
break;
out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4));
/* c3 */
do {
c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
if (c3 == 61)
return out;
c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3];
} while (i < len && c3 == -1);
if (c3 == -1)
break;
out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2));
/* c4 */
do {
c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
if (c4 == 61)
return out;
c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4];
} while (i < len && c4 == -1);
if (c4 == -1)
break;
out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4);
}
return out;
}
function utf16to8(str) {
var out, i, len, c;
out = "";
len = str.length;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
c = str.charCodeAt(i);
if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
out += str.charAt(i);
} else if (c > 0x07FF) {
out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));
out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
} else {
out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F));
out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
}
}
return out;
}
function utf8to16(str) {
var out, i, len, c;
var char2, char3;
out = "";
len = str.length;
i = 0;
while (i < len) {
c = str.charCodeAt(i++);
switch (c >> 4) {
case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
// 0xxxxxxx
out += str.charAt(i - 1);
break;
case 12: case 13:
// 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx
char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));
break;
case 14:
// 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx
char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |
((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
break;
}
}
return out;
}
module.exports = {
encode: encode,
decode: decode,
utf16to8: utf16to8,
utf8to16: utf8to16
}
config.js
var fileHost = 'https://ppdyf.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/';
//你的阿里云地址最后面跟上一个/ 在你当前小程序的后台的uploadFile 合法域名也要配上这个域名
var config = {
//aliyun OSS config
uploadImageUrl: 'https://ppdyf.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/', // 默认存在根目录,可根据需求改
AccessKeySecret: '', // AccessKeySecret 去你的阿里云上控制台上找
OSSAccessKeyId: '', // AccessKeyId 去你的阿里云上控制台上找
timeout: 876000 //这个是上传文件时Policy的失效时间
};
module.exports = config
crypto.js
const Crypto = {};
(function(){
var base64map = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
// Crypto utilities
var util = Crypto.util = {
// Bit-wise rotate left
rotl: function (n, b) {
return (n << b) | (n >>> (32 - b));
},
// Bit-wise rotate right
rotr: function (n, b) {
return (n << (32 - b)) | (n >>> b);
},
// Swap big-endian to little-endian and vice versa
endian: function (n) {
// If number given, swap endian
if (n.constructor == Number) {
return util.rotl(n, 8) & 0x00FF00FF |
util.rotl(n, 24) & 0xFF00FF00;
}
// Else, assume array and swap all items
for (var i = 0; i < n.length; i++)
n[i] = util.endian(n[i]);
return n;
},
// Generate an array of any length of random bytes
randomBytes: function (n) {
for (var bytes = []; n > 0; n--)
bytes.push(Math.floor(Math.random() * 256));
return bytes;
},
// Convert a string to a byte array
stringToBytes: function (str) {
var bytes = [];
for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
bytes.push(str.charCodeAt(i));
return bytes;
},
// Convert a byte array to a string
bytesToString: function (bytes) {
var str = [];
for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
str.push(String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]));
return str.join("");
},
// Convert a string to big-endian 32-bit words
stringToWords: function (str) {
var words = [];
for (var c = 0, b = 0; c < str.length; c++, b += 8)
words[b >>> 5] |= str.charCodeAt(c) << (24 - b % 32);
return words;
},
// Convert a byte array to big-endian 32-bits words
bytesToWords: function (bytes) {
var words = [];
for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8)
words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << (24 - b % 32);
return words;
},
// Convert big-endian 32-bit words to a byte array
wordsToBytes: function (words) {
var bytes = [];
for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8)
bytes.push((words[b >>> 5] >>> (24 - b % 32)) & 0xFF);
return bytes;
},
// Convert a byte array to a hex string
bytesToHex: function (bytes) {
var hex = [];
for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
hex.push((bytes[i] >>> 4).toString(16));
hex.push((bytes[i] & 0xF).toString(16));
}
return hex.join("");
},
// Convert a hex string to a byte array
hexToBytes: function (hex) {
var bytes = [];
for (var c = 0; c < hex.length; c += 2)
bytes.push(parseInt(hex.substr(c, 2), 16));
return bytes;
},
// Convert a byte array to a base-64 string
bytesToBase64: function (bytes) {
// Use browser-native function if it exists
if (typeof btoa == "function") return btoa(util.bytesToString(bytes));
var base64 = [],
overflow;
for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
switch (i % 3) {
case 0:
base64.push(base64map.charAt(bytes[i] >>> 2));
overflow = (bytes[i] & 0x3) << 4;
break;
case 1:
base64.push(base64map.charAt(overflow | (bytes[i] >>> 4)));
overflow = (bytes[i] & 0xF) << 2;
break;
case 2:
base64.push(base64map.charAt(overflow | (bytes[i] >>> 6)));
base64.push(base64map.charAt(bytes[i] & 0x3F));
overflow = -1;
}
}
// Encode overflow bits, if there are any
if (overflow != undefined && overflow != -1)
base64.push(base64map.charAt(overflow));
// Add padding
while (base64.length % 4 != 0) base64.push("=");
return base64.join("");
},
// Convert a base-64 string to a byte array
base64ToBytes: function (base64) {
// Use browser-native function if it exists
if (typeof atob == "function") return util.stringToBytes(atob(base64));
// Remove non-base-64 characters
base64 = base64.replace(/[^A-Z0-9+\/]/ig, "");
var bytes = [];
for (var i = 0; i < base64.length; i++) {
switch (i % 4) {
case 1:
bytes.push((base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i - 1)) << 2) |
(base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i)) >>> 4));
break;
case 2:
bytes.push(((base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i - 1)) & 0xF) << 4) |
(base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i)) >>> 2));
break;
case 3:
bytes.push(((base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i - 1)) & 0x3) << 6) |
(base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i))));
break;
}
}
return bytes;
}
};
// Crypto mode namespace
Crypto.mode = {};
})();
module.exports = Crypto;
hmac.js
const Crypto = require('./crypto.js');
(function(){
// Shortcut
var util = Crypto.util;
Crypto.HMAC = function (hasher, message, key, options) {
// Allow arbitrary length keys
key = key.length > hasher._blocksize * 4 ?
hasher(key, { asBytes: true }) :
util.stringToBytes(key);
// XOR keys with pad constants
var okey = key,
ikey = key.slice(0);
for (var i = 0; i < hasher._blocksize * 4; i++) {
okey[i] ^= 0x5C;
ikey[i] ^= 0x36;
}
var hmacbytes = hasher(util.bytesToString(okey) +
hasher(util.bytesToString(ikey) + message, { asString: true }),
{ asBytes: true });
return options && options.asBytes ? hmacbytes :
options && options.asString ? util.bytesToString(hmacbytes) :
util.bytesToHex(hmacbytes);
};
})();
module.exports = Crypto;
sha1.js
const Crypto = require('./crypto.js');
(function(){
// Shortcut
var util = Crypto.util;
// Public API
var SHA1 = Crypto.SHA1 = function (message, options) {
var digestbytes = util.wordsToBytes(SHA1._sha1(message));
return options && options.asBytes ? digestbytes :
options && options.asString ? util.bytesToString(digestbytes) :
util.bytesToHex(digestbytes);
};
// The core
SHA1._sha1 = function (message) {
var m = util.stringToWords(message),
l = message.length * 8,
w = [],
H0 = 1732584193,
H1 = -271733879,
H2 = -1732584194,
H3 = 271733878,
H4 = -1009589776;
// Padding
m[l >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - l % 32);
m[((l + 64 >>> 9) << 4) + 15] = l;
for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {
var a = H0,
b = H1,
c = H2,
d = H3,
e = H4;
for (var j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
if (j < 16) w[j] = m[i + j];
else {
var n = w[j-3] ^ w[j-8] ^ w[j-14] ^ w[j-16];
w[j] = (n << 1) | (n >>> 31);
}
var t = ((H0 << 5) | (H0 >>> 27)) + H4 + (w[j] >>> 0) + (
j < 20 ? (H1 & H2 | ~H1 & H3) + 1518500249 :
j < 40 ? (H1 ^ H2 ^ H3) + 1859775393 :
j < 60 ? (H1 & H2 | H1 & H3 | H2 & H3) - 1894007588 :
(H1 ^ H2 ^ H3) - 899497514);
H4 = H3;
H3 = H2;
H2 = (H1 << 30) | (H1 >>> 2);
H1 = H0;
H0 = t;
}
H0 += a;
H1 += b;
H2 += c;
H3 += d;
H4 += e;
}
return [H0, H1, H2, H3, H4];
};
// Package private blocksize
SHA1._blocksize = 16;
})();
module.exports = Crypto;
upload
const env = require('./config.js'); //配置文件,在这文件里配置你的OSS keyId和KeySecret,timeout:87600;
const base64 = require('./base64.js');//Base64,hmac,sha1,crypto相关算法
require('./hmac.js');
require('./sha1.js');
const Crypto = require('./crypto.js');
/*
*上传文件到阿里云oss
* type:0-图片,1-视频
*@param - filePath :图片的本地资源路径
*@param - dir:表示要传到哪个目录下
*@param - successc:成功回调
*@param - failc:失败回调
*/
const uploadFile = function (type,filePath, dir, successc, failc) {
if (!filePath || filePath.length < 9) {
uni.showModal({
title: '图片错误',
content: '请重试',
showCancel: false,
})
return;
}
//图片名字 可以自行定义, 这里是采用当前的时间戳 + 150内的随机数来给图片命名的
var aliyunFileKey=null;
if(type==1){
aliyunFileKey = dir + new Date().getTime() + Math.floor(Math.random() * 150) + '.mp4';
}else{
aliyunFileKey = dir + new Date().getTime() + Math.floor(Math.random() * 150) + '.png';
}
const aliyunServerURL = env.uploadImageUrl;//OSS地址,需要https
const accessid = env.OSSAccessKeyId;
const policyBase64 = getPolicyBase64();
const signature = getSignature(policyBase64);//获取签名
uni.uploadFile({
url: aliyunServerURL,//开发者服务器 url
filePath: filePath,//要上传文件资源的路径
name: 'file',//必须填file
formData: {
'key': aliyunFileKey,
'policy': policyBase64,
'OSSAccessKeyId': accessid,
'signature': signature,
'success_action_status': '200',
},
success: function (res) {
console.log(res);
if (res.statusCode != 200) {
failc(new Error('上传错误:' + JSON.stringify(res)))
return;
}
successc(aliyunServerURL+aliyunFileKey);
},
fail: function (err) {
err.wxaddinfo = aliyunServerURL;
failc(err);
},
})
}
const getPolicyBase64 = function () {
let date = new Date();
date.setHours(date.getHours() + env.timeout);
let srcT = date.toISOString();
const policyText = {
"expiration": srcT, //设置该Policy的失效时间,超过这个失效时间之后,就没有办法通过这个policy上传文件了
"conditions": [
["content-length-range", 0, 800 * 1024 * 1024] // 设置上传文件的大小限制,800mb
]
};
const policyBase64 = base64.encode(JSON.stringify(policyText));
console.log(policyBase64);
return policyBase64;
}
const getSignature = function (policyBase64) {
const accesskey = env.AccessKeySecret;
const bytes = Crypto.HMAC(Crypto.SHA1, policyBase64, accesskey, {
asBytes: true
});
const signature = Crypto.util.bytesToBase64(bytes);
console.log(signature);
return signature;
}
module.exports = uploadFile;
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