MybatisPlus的条件构造器Wrapper常用的构造函数总结
WrapperWrapper介绍1. ge、gt、le、lt、isNull、isNotNull2. eq、ne3. between、notBetween4. allEq5. like、notLike、likeLeft、likeRight6. in、notIn、inSql、notInSql、exists、notExists7. or、and8. 嵌套or、嵌套and9. orderBy、orderB
Wrapper
Wrapper介绍
- Wrapper : 条件构造抽象类,最顶端父类
- AbstractWrapper : 用于查询条件封装,生成 sql 的 where 条件
- QueryWrapper : Entity 对象封装操作类,不是用lambda语法
- UpdateWrapper : Update 条件封装,用于Entity对象更新操作
- AbstractLambdaWrapper : Lambda 语法使用 Wrapper统一处理解析 lambda 获取 column。
- LambdaQueryWrapper :看名称也能明白就是用于Lambda语法使用的查询Wrapper
- LambdaUpdateWrapper : Lambda 更新封装Wrapper
- AbstractWrapper : 用于查询条件封装,生成 sql 的 where 条件
注意:以下条件构造器的方法入参中的 column 均表示数据库字段
1. ge、gt、le、lt、isNull、isNotNull
- ge 大于等于
- gt 大于
- le 小于等于
- lt 小于
- isNull 字段 IS NULL (该字段为空)
- isNotNull 字段 IS NOT NULL (该字段不为空)
- 下面示例是逻辑删除 而不是物理删除
@Test
public void testDelete() {
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper
.isNull("name")
.ge("age", 12)
.isNotNull("email");
int result = userMapper.delete(queryWrapper);
System.out.println("delete return count = " + result);
}
UPDATE user SET deleted=1 WHERE deleted=0 AND name IS NULL AND age >= ? AND email IS NOT NULL
2. eq、ne
- eq 等于
-
- ne 不等于
@Test
public void testSelectOne() {
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.eq("name", "Tom");
User user = userMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
System.out.println(user);
}
- 注意:seletOne返回的是一条实体记录,当出现多条时会报错
SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,deleted,version FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND name = ?
3. between、notBetween
- between BETWEEN 值1 AND 值2
- notBetween NOT BETWEEN 值1 AND 值2
- 包含大小边界
@Test
public void testSelectCount() {
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.between("age", 20, 30);
Integer count = userMapper.selectCount(queryWrapper);
System.out.println(count);
}
SELECT COUNT(1) FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age BETWEEN ? AND ?
4. allEq
- allEq 全部相等
@Test
public void testSelectList() {
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("id", 2);
map.put("name", "Jack");
map.put("age", 20);
queryWrapper.allEq(map);
List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
users.forEach(System.out::println);
}
SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,deleted,version
FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND name = ? AND id = ? AND age = ?
5. like、notLike、likeLeft、likeRight
-
like LIKE ‘%值%’
-
notLike NOT LIKE ‘%值%’
-
likeLeft LIKE ‘%值’
-
likeRight LIKE ‘值%’
-
selectMaps返回Map集合列表
@Test
public void testSelectMaps() {
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper
.notLike("name", "e")
.likeRight("email", "t");
List<Map<String, Object>> maps = userMapper.selectMaps(queryWrapper);//返回值是Map列表
maps.forEach(System.out::println);
}
SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,deleted,version
FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND name NOT LIKE ? AND email LIKE ?
6. in、notIn、inSql、notInSql、exists、notExists
-
in 字段 IN (v0, v1, v2, …)
-
notIn 字段 NOT IN(v0, v1, v2, …)
-
inSql 字段 IN (SQL语句)
-
notInSql 字段 NOT IN (SQL语句)
-
exists 拼接 EXISTS (SQL语句)
-
notExists 拼接 NOT EXISTS (SQL语句)
-
in、notIn:
-
notIn(“age”,{1,2,3})—>age not in (1,2,3)
-
notIn(“age”, 1, 2, 3)—>age not in (1,2,3)
-
inSql、notinSql:可以实现子查询
例: inSql(“age”, “1,2,3,4,5,6”)—>age in (1,2,3,4,5,6)
例: inSql(“id”, “select id from table where id < 3”)—>id in (select id from table where id < 3)
@Test
public void testSelectObjs() {
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
//queryWrapper.in("id", 1, 2, 3);
queryWrapper.inSql("id", "select id from user where id < 3");
List<Object> objects = userMapper.selectObjs(queryWrapper);//返回值是Object列表
objects.forEach(System.out::println);
}
SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,deleted,version
FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND id IN (select id from user where id < 3)
7. or、and
- 注意:这里使用的是 UpdateWrapper
不调用or则默认为使用 and 连
@Test
public void testUpdate1() {
//修改值
User user = new User();
user.setAge(99);
user.setName("Andy");
//修改条件
UpdateWrapper<User> userUpdateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
userUpdateWrapper
.like("name", "h")
.or()
.between("age", 20, 30);
int result = userMapper.update(user, userUpdateWrapper);
System.out.println(result);
}
UPDATE user SET name=?, age=?, update_time=? WHERE deleted=0 AND name LIKE ? OR age BETWEEN ? AND ?
8. 嵌套or、嵌套and
这里使用了lambda表达式,or中的表达式最后翻译成sql时会被加上圆括号
@Test
public void testUpdate2() {
//修改值
User user = new User();
user.setAge(99);
user.setName("Andy");
//修改条件
UpdateWrapper<User> userUpdateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
userUpdateWrapper
.like("name", "h")
.or(i -> i.eq("name", "李白").ne("age", 20));
int result = userMapper.update(user, userUpdateWrapper);
System.out.println(result);
}
UPDATE user SET name=?, age=?, update_time=?
WHERE deleted=0 AND name LIKE ?
OR ( name = ? AND age <> ? )
9. orderBy、orderByDesc、orderByAsc
- orderBy ORDER BY 字段,…
- orderByDesc ORDER BY 字段,… DESC
- orderByAsc ORDER BY 字段,… ASC
@Test
public void testSelectListOrderBy() {
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.orderByDesc("id");
List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
users.forEach(System.out::println);
}
SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,deleted,version
FROM user WHERE deleted=0 ORDER BY id DESC
10. last
直接拼接到 sql 的最后
注意:只能调用一次,多次调用以最后一次为准 有sql注入的风险,请谨慎使用
@Test
public void testSelectListLast() {
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.last("limit 1");
List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
users.forEach(System.out::println);
}
SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,deleted,version
FROM user WHERE deleted=0 limit 1
11. 指定要查询的列
@Test
public void testSelectListColumn() {
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.select("id", "name", "age");
List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
users.forEach(System.out::println);
}
SELECT id,name,age FROM user WHERE deleted=0
12. set、setSql
最终的sql会合并 user.setAge(),以及 userUpdateWrapper.set() 和 setSql() 中 的字段
@Test
public void testUpdateSet() {
//修改值
User user = new User();
user.setAge(99);
//修改条件
UpdateWrapper<User> userUpdateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
userUpdateWrapper
.like("name", "h")
.set("name", "老李头")//除了可以查询还可以使用set设置修改的字段
.setSql(" email = '123@qq.com'");//可以有子查询
int result = userMapper.update(user, userUpdateWrapper);
}
UPDATE user SET age=?, update_time=?, name=?, email = '123@qq.com’
WHERE deleted=0 AND name LIKE ?
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