鲲鹏服务器安装php7

安装依赖yum install perl* httpd-devel libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxslt libxslt-devel pcre pcre-devel bzip2 bzip

Arese

302人浏览 · 2021-07-15 10:06:40

Arese · 2021-07-15 10:06:40 发布

安装依赖

yum install perl* httpd-devel libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxslt libxslt-devel pcre pcre-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel  httpd-devel libzip libzip-devel -y

获取安装包，解压后进入安装目录

cd /usr/local/src

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.13.tar.gz

tar -zxvf php-7.2.13.tar.gz && cd php-7.2.13

生成makefile文件，如果遇到错误，一般是找不到对应的依赖，根据提示使用yum安装对应依赖即可

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --exec-prefix=/usr/local/php --bindir=/usr/local/php/bin --sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin --includedir=/usr/local/php/include --libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php --mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --without-gdbm --enable-fileinfo --with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs --disable-fileinfo

编译安装
```
make -j4  && make install
```

建立软链接，测试是否安装成功

ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php

php -v

设置配置文件，启动php-fpm

1，在php安装包的解压目录下将php.ini文件复制到php安装目录的etc目录下（这是在编译安装php时指定的配置目录）
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.13/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

2，在/usr/local/php/etc目录下新建php-fpm.conf配置文件，具体内容如下：

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid  #指定php-fpm运行的pid文件路径
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log  #指定php-fpm运行的错误日志路径
log_level = notice  #错误级别

[www]
listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock   #这个地方在nginx.conf配置反向代理时很重要
listen.backlog = 8192
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic  #指定php-fpm运行时动态管理子进程
pm.status_path = /phpfpm_72_status
pm.max_children = 300  #最大运行的子进程数
pm.start_servers = 20 #以动态方式运行时初始创建的子进程数
pm.min_spare_servers = 20  #以动态方式运行时最小空闲的子进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 300 #以动态方式运行时最大空闲的子进程数
request_terminate_timeout = 100
request_slowlog_timeout = 30
slowlog = var/log/slow.log

3，将php-fpm做成服务方式，在/etc/init.d目录下新建php-fpm的shell文件，内容如下：
#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php-fpm
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO

prefix=/usr/local/php #指定php安装的目录
exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm  #指定php-fpm的二进制启动文件
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf  #指定php-fpm的配置文件
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid #指定php-fpm的pid文件


php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"


wait_for_pid () {
        try=0

        while test $try -lt 35 ; do

                case "$1" in
                        'created')
                        if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
                                try=''
                                break
                        fi
                        ;;

                        'removed')
                        if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
                                try=''
                                break
                        fi
                        ;;
                esac

                echo -n .
                try=`expr $try + 1`
                sleep 1

        done

}

case "$1" in
        start)
                echo -n "Starting php-fpm "

                $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts

                if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
                        echo " failed"
                        exit 1
                fi

                wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
                        echo " failed"
                        exit 1
                else
                        echo " done"
                fi
        ;;

        stop)
                echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "

                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
                        exit 1
                fi

                kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

                wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
                        echo " failed. Use force-quit"
                        exit 1
                else
                        echo " done"
                fi
        ;;

        status)
                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
                        echo "php-fpm is stopped"
                        exit 0
                fi

                PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
                if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
                        echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
                else
                        echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"
                fi
        ;;

        force-quit)
                echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "

                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
                        exit 1
                fi

                kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

                wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
                        echo " failed"
                        exit 1
                else
                        echo " done"
                fi
        ;;

        restart)
                $0 stop
                $0 start
        ;;

        reload)

                echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
                        exit 1
                fi

                kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

                echo " done"
        ;;

        configtest)
                $php_fpm_BIN -t
        ;;

        *)
                echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
                exit 1
        ;;

esac

4，给予相应的执行权限，将服务添加到列表，并测试是否成功
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/php-fpm
service php-fpm start
service php-fpm stop

5，设置php-fpm开机启动
chkconfig php-fpm on

nginx反向代理php-fpm

1，在根目录新建www目录，在www目录下新建nsxt目录以及wwwlogs目录，在nsxt目录下新增index.php文件，index.php文件里就输出phpinfo()
mkdir -p /www/nsxt /www/wwwlogs
vi /www/nsxt/index.php
chown -R www:www /www
chmod -R 755 /www

2，在nginx的配置文件nginx.conf中新增一个server，内容如下
server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
    root /www/nsxt;
    
    #SSL-START SSL相关配置，请勿删除或修改下一行带注释的404规则
    #error_page 404/404.html;
    #SSL-END
    
    #ERROR-PAGE-START  错误页配置，可以注释、删除或修改
    #error_page 404 /404.html;
    #error_page 502 /502.html;
    #ERROR-PAGE-END
    
    #PHP-INFO-START  PHP引用配置，可以注释或修改
    location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
    {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;  #与php-fpm通信的sock，只有nginx和php-fpm都运行在同一台服务器才能以此方式运行
        fastcgi_index index.php;
       
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
        fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
        fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_SCHEME     $scheme;
        fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

        fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

        fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
        fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

        # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
        fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;
    set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
        if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
                        set $real_script_name $1;
                        set $path_info $2;
         }
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
    }
    #PHP-INFO-END
    
    #REWRITE-START URL重写规则引用,修改后将导致面板设置的伪静态规则失效
    location / {
        if (!-e $request_filename){
        rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=$1  last;   break;
        }
    }
    #REWRITE-END
    
    #禁止访问的文件或目录
    location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)
    {
        return 404;
    }
    
    #一键申请SSL证书验证目录相关设置
    location ~ \.well-known{
        allow all;
    }
    
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
        expires      30d;
        error_log off;
        access_log /dev/null;
    }
    
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
        expires      12h;
        error_log off;
        access_log /dev/null; 
    }
    access_log  /www/wwwlogs/nsxt.log;
    error_log  /www/wwwlogs/nsxt.error.log;
}

3，重启nginx，访问指定地址页面，如果正确输出phpinfo的信息则表示成功
service nginx restart