windows rails mysql_无法在Windows上为rails 3安装mysql2
Can't install mysql2 without an error message. I've tried every way I can think of including using devkit.gem install mysql2 -- --with-mysql-include=c:/xampp/mysql/include --with-mysql-lib=c:/xampp/my
Can't install mysql2 without an error message. I've tried every way I can think of including using devkit.
gem install mysql2 -- --with-mysql-include=c:/xampp/mysql/inclu
de --with-mysql-lib=c:/xampp/mysql/lib --with-mysql-config=c:/xampp/mysql/bin/my
sql_config
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing mysql2:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby192/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb --with-mysql-include=c:/xampp/
mysql/include --with-mysql-lib=c:/xampp/mysql/lib --with-mysql-config=c:/xampp/m
ysql/bin/mysql_config
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for main() in -llibmysql... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Make sure your library points to /lib/opt and not just /lib
解决方案
Using MySQL with Rails 3 on Windows
Install railsinstaller -> www.railsinstaller.org (I installed it to c:\Rails)
Install MySQL (I used MySQL 5.5) -> dev.mysql.com/downloads/installer/
--- for mySQL installation ---
If you dont already have these two files installed you might need them to get your MySQL going
vcredist_x86.exe -> http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=5555
dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe -> http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=17718
Use default install
Developer Machine
-MySQL Server Config-
port: 3306
windows service name: MySQL55
mysql root pass: root (you can change this later)
(username: root)
-MySQL Server Config-
--- for mySQL installation ---
--- Install the mysql2 Gem ---
Important: Do this with Git Bash Command Line(this was installed with railsinstaller) -> start/Git Bash
gem install mysql2 -- '--with-mysql-lib="c:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\lib" --with-mysql-include="c:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\include"'
Now the gem should have installed correctly
Lastly copy the libmysql.dll file from
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\lib
to
C:\Rails\Ruby1.9.2\bin
--- Install the mysql2 Gem ---
You will now be able to use your Rails app with MySQL, if you are not sure how to create a Rails 3 app with MySQL read on...
--- Get a Rails 3 app going with MySQL ---
Open command prompt(not Git Bash) -> start/cmd
Navigate to your folder (c:\Sites)
Create new rails app
rails new world
Delete the file c:\Sites\world\public\index.html
Edit the file c:\Sites\world\config\routes.rb
add this line -> root :to => 'cities#index'
Open command prompt (generate views and controllers)
rails generate scaffold city ID:integer Name:string CountryCode:string District:string Population:integer
Edit the file c:\Sites\world\app\models\city.rb to look like this
class City < ActiveRecord::Base
set_table_name "city"
end
Edit the file c:\Sites\world\config\database.yml to look like this
development:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
database: world
pool: 5
username: root
password: root
socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
Open command prompt windows cmd, not Git Bash(run your app!)
Navigate to your app folder (c:\Sites\world)
rails s
Open your browser here -> http://localhost:3000
--- Get a Rails 3 app going with MySQL ---
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