uni-app(vue)基于InnerAudioContext封装一个基本的音频组件
原由同样的是因为小程序官方不维护audio组件了音频组件的要求与限制点击播放或者暂停显示播放进度及总时长通过图标变化显示当前音频所处状态(暂停/播放/加载中)页面音频更新时刷新组件状态全局有且只有一个音频处于播放状态离开页面之后要自动停止播放并销毁音频实例材料/属性/方法让我们开始吧????uni-app Vue同样的先构造DOM结构<view class="custom-audio">
·
原由
同样的是因为小程序官方不维护audio
组件了
音频组件的要求与限制
- 点击播放或者暂停
- 显示播放进度及总时长
- 通过图标变化显示当前音频所处状态(暂停/播放/加载中)
- 页面音频更新时刷新组件状态
- 全局有且只有一个音频处于播放状态
- 离开页面之后要自动停止播放并销毁音频实例
材料/属性/方法
让我们开始吧🛠
uni-app Vue
- 同样的先构造
DOM
结构
<view class="custom-audio">
<image v-if="audioSrc !== undefined && audioSrc !== null && audioSrc !== ''" @click="playOrStopAudio" :src="audioImg" class="audio-btn" />
<text v-else @click="tips" class="audio-btn">无音源</text>
<text>{{ fmtSecond(currentTime) }}/{{ fmtSecond(duration) }}</text>
</view>
- 定义接受的组件
props: {
audioSrc: {
type: String,
default: ''
},
},
- 定义
CustomAudio
组件的初始化相关的操作,并给innerAudioContext
的回调添加一些行为(之前Taro那篇我们踩过的坑这里就直接上代码了)
import { formatSecondToHHmmss, afterAudioPlay, beforeAudioRecordOrPlay } from '../../lib/Utils'
const iconPaused = '../../static/images/icon_paused.png'
const iconPlaying = '../../static/images/icon_playing.png'
const iconStop = '../../static/images/icon_stop.png'
const iconLoading = '../../static/images/icon_loading.gif'
// ...
data() {
return {
audioCtx: null, // 音频上下文
duration: 0, // 音频总时长
currentTime: 0, // 音频当前播放的时长
audioImg: iconLoading, // 默认状态为加载中
}
},
watch: {
audioSrc: {
handler(newSrc, oldSrc) {
console.log('watch', newSrc, oldSrc)
this.audioImg = iconLoading
this.currentTime = 0
this.duration = 0
if (this.audioCtx === undefined) {
this.audioCtx = uni.createInnerAudioContext()
this.onTimeUpdate = this.audioCtx.onTimeUpdate
this.bindAuidoCallback(this.audioCtx)
} else {
this.audioCtx.src = newSrc
}
if (this.audioCtx.play) {
this.audioCtx.stop()
getApp().globalData.audioPlaying = false
}
}
}
},
mounted() {
this.audioCtx = uni.createInnerAudioContext()
this.audioCtx.src = this.audioSrc
this.audioCtx.startTime = 0
this.bindAuidoCallback(this.audioCtx)
},
methods: {
bindAuidoCallback(ctx) {
ctx.onTimeUpdate((e) => {
this.onTimeUpdate(e)
})
ctx.onCanplay((e) => {
this.onCanplay(e)
})
ctx.onWaiting((e) => {
this.onWaiting(e)
})
ctx.onPlay((e) => {
this.onPlay(e)
})
ctx.onPause((e) => {
this.onPause(e)
})
ctx.onEnded((e) => {
this.onEnded(e)
})
ctx.onError((e) => {
this.onError(e)
})
},
tips(){
uni.showToast({
title: '无效音源,请先录音',
icon: 'none'
})
},
playOrStopAudio() {
if (this.audioCtx === null) {
this.audioCtx = uni.createInnerAudioContext()
this.audioCtx.src = this.audioSrc
this.bindAuidoCallback(this.audioCtx)
}
if (this.audioCtx.paused) {
if (beforeAudioRecordOrPlay('play')) {
this.audioCtx.play()
this.audioImg = iconPlaying
}
} else {
this.audioCtx.pause()
afterAudioPlay()
this.audioImg = iconPaused
}
},
onTimeUpdate(e) {
console.log('onTimeUpdate', this.audioCtx.duration, this.audioCtx.currentTime)
if (this.audioCtx.currentTime > 0 && this.audioCtx.currentTime <= 1) {
this.currentTime = 1
} else if (this.currentTime !== Math.floor(this.audioCtx.currentTime)) {
this.currentTime = Math.floor(this.audioCtx.currentTime)
}
const duration = Math.floor(this.audioCtx.duration)
if (this.duration !== duration) {
this.duration = duration
}
},
onCanplay(e) {
if (this.audioImg === iconLoading) {
this.audioImg = iconPaused
}
console.log('onCanplay', e)
},
onWaiting(e) {
if (this.audioImg !== iconLoading) {
this.audioImg = iconLoading
}
},
onPlay(e) {
console.log('onPlay', e, this.audioCtx.duration)
this.audioImg = iconPlaying
if (this.audioCtx.duration > 0 && this.audioCtx.duration <= 1) {
this.duration = 1
} else {
this.duration = Math.floor(this.audioCtx.duration)
}
},
onPause(e) {
console.log('onPause', e)
this.audioImg = iconPaused
},
onEnded(e) {
console.log('onEnded', e)
if (this.audioImg !== iconPaused) {
this.audioImg = iconPaused
}
afterAudioPlay()
},
onError(e) {
uni.showToast({
title: '音频加载失败',
icon: 'none'
})
throw new Error(e.errMsg, e.errCode)
},
fmtSecond(sec) {
const { min, second } = formatSecondToHHmmss(sec)
return `${min}:${second}`
}
},
同样的scss
文件
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.custom-audio {
border-radius: 8vw;
border: #CCC 1px solid;
background: #F3F6FC;
color: #333;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 2vw;
font-size: 14px;
.audio-btn {
width: 10vw;
height: 10vw;
white-space: nowrap;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
}
</style>
最后
各位有遇到什么问题或有什么建议的可以跟我讨论哟~
更多推荐
已为社区贡献1条内容
所有评论(0)