更新效果图

 组件包地址el-data-picker季度区间选择器-Javascript文档类资源-CSDN下载使用方式不变，下载之后放在项目文件夹内直接引入即可

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效果

1. element-ui版本号2.15.8，2.15.7el-data-picker会报错。该季度区间选择器会用到的插件只有dayjs，安装完dayjs之后直接引入以下组件使用即可

 config.js

// 季节对应筛选项
export const quarter_options = [
  {
    label: 'Q1',
    value: 1,
    months: [1, 2, 3]
  },
  {
    label: 'Q2',
    value: 2,
    months: [4, 5, 6]
  },
  {
    label: 'Q3',
    value: 3,
    months: [7, 8, 9]
  },
  {
    label: 'Q4',
    value: 4,
    months: [10, 11, 12]
  }
];

/**
 * 获取季度对应的月份
 * @returns
 */
export function getQuarterOptionMonths(value) {
  for (let item of quarter_options) {
    if (item.value == value) {
      return item.months;
    }
  }
}

/**
 * 获取日期对应季度
 * @returns
 */
export function getQuarterItemOfMonth(month) {
  for (let item of quarter_options) {
    if (item.months.includes(month)) {
      return item;
    }
  }
}

index.vue

<template>
  <div class="quarter-range-picker">
    <!-- 透明遮罩 -->
    <div class="mark"
         v-if="show_quarter_range_picker"
         @click.stop="handleClosePicker"></div>

    <!-- 结果显示框 -->
    <el-date-picker :value="showValue"
                    popper-class="quarter-range-picker-date-popper"
                    type="monthrange"
                    format="yyyy-QM"
                    class="mo-date-picker"
                    range-separator="至"
                    @focus="handleOpenPicker"
                    size="mini"
                    @change="handleChange"
                    start-placeholder="开始季度"
                    end-placeholder="结束季度">
    </el-date-picker>

    <!--
    <el-input placeholder="请选择季度"
              :value="showValue"
              style="width: 240px"
              @focus="focusClick"
              size="mini">
      <i slot="prefix"
         class="el-input__icon el-icon-date"></i> -->
    <!-- </el-input> -->

    <!-- 弹出选框 -->
    <el-collapse-transition>
      <el-card class="quarter-range-picker__box-card"
               v-show="show_quarter_range_picker">
        <div class="quarter-range-picker__content">
          <QuarterPicker :year.sync="start_year"
                         :quarter="start_quarter"
                         :showRight="start_show_right"
                         @on-quarter-click="handleStartQuarterClick"
                         @on-year-change="handleStartYearChange"></QuarterPicker>
          <QuarterPicker :year.sync="end_year"
                         :showLeft="end_show_left"
                         :quarter.sync="end_quarter"
                         @on-quarter-click="handleEndQuarterClick"
                         @on-year-change="handleEndYearChange"></QuarterPicker>
        </div>
      </el-card>
    </el-collapse-transition>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
/**
 * 季节选择组件
 */
import QuarterPicker from "./quarter-picker.vue"
import dayjs from 'dayjs';
import { getQuarterOptionMonths } from './config.js';

export default {
  name: 'mo-quarter-range-picker',

  components: {
    QuarterPicker
  },

  props: {
    // [起始日期，结束日期]
    value: {
      type: Array,
      default: null,
    },
  },

  data() {
    let now = dayjs();

    return {

      show_quarter_range_picker: false,

      // 开始
      start_year: now.year(),
      start_quarter: [],
      // 结束
      end_year: now.year() + 1,
      end_quarter: [],

      // 整合后的月份 {year, quarter}
      quarter: []
    }
  },

  computed: {
    start_show_right() {
      return this.start_year < this.end_year - 1;
    },

    end_show_left() {
      return this.end_year > this.start_year + 1;
    },

    showValue() {
      if (this.value) {
        console.log(this.value);
        let start_date = dayjs(this.value[0])
        let end_date = dayjs(this.value[1])
        
        return [`${start_date.year()}-${start_date.quarter()}`, `${end_date.year()}-${end_date.quarter()}`]
      } else {
        return null
      }
    },
  },

  created() {

  },


  methods: {
    handleOpenPicker() {
      let start_date = dayjs()
      let end_date = dayjs().add(1, 'years');
      if (this.value) {
        start_date = dayjs(this.value[0])
        end_date = dayjs(this.value[1])
        this.start_quarter = [`${start_date.year()}-${start_date.quarter()}`, `${end_date.year()}-${end_date.quarter()}`]
        this.end_quarter = [`${start_date.year()}-${start_date.quarter()}`, `${end_date.year()}-${end_date.quarter()}`]
      }

      this.start_year = start_date.year()
      // 结束
      this.end_year = end_date.year()
      if (this.start_year >= this.end_year) {
        this.end_year = this.start_year + 1;
      }

      // 清空已选中
      this.quarter.splice(0, this.quarter.length);

      this.show_quarter_range_picker = true
    },

    handleClosePicker() {
      this.show_quarter_range_picker = false;
    },

    handleStartYearChange(year) {
      this.start_year = year
    },

    handleStartQuarterClick(quarter_item) {
      if (this.quarter.length == 0) {
        this.start_quarter.splice(0, this.start_quarter.length);
        this.end_quarter.splice(0, this.end_quarter.length);
      }

      let index = this.start_quarter.indexOf(quarter_item.value);
      if (index > -1) {
        this.start_quarter.splice(index, 1);
      } else {
        this.start_quarter.push(quarter_item.value)
      }

      this.quarter.push(quarter_item)

      this.handleCheckQuarterRange();
    },

    handleEndQuarterClick(quarter_item) {

      if (this.quarter.length == 0) {
        this.start_quarter.splice(0, this.start_quarter.length);
        this.end_quarter.splice(0, this.end_quarter.length);
      }

      let index = this.end_quarter.indexOf(quarter_item.value);

      if (index > -1) {
        this.end_quarter.splice(index, 1);
      } else {
        this.end_quarter.push(quarter_item.value)
      }

      this.quarter.push(quarter_item)
      console.log(this.quarter);

      this.handleCheckQuarterRange();
    },

    handleCheckQuarterRange() {
      // console.log('quarter', this.quarter);

      if (this.quarter.length == 2) {
        // 排序
        this.quarter.sort((a, b) => {
          if (a.year == b.year) {
            return a.quarter - b.quarter
          } else {
            return a.year - b.year
          }
        })

        let result = [];
        for (let item of this.quarter) {
          // 开始日期
          // let start_quarter = this.quarter[0];
          let months = getQuarterOptionMonths(item.quarter);
          let start_quarter_month = months[0];
          let end_quarter_month = months[months.length - 1];
          
          // 月份从 0 开始索引
          let start_date = dayjs(`${item.year}-${start_quarter_month}`).startOf("month").format('YYYY-MM-DD')
          let end_date = dayjs(`${item.year}-${end_quarter_month}`).endOf("month").format('YYYY-MM-DD')
         

          result.push({
            ...item,
            start_date,
            end_date
          })
        }
        // console.log('result', [result[0].start_date, result[1].end_date]);
        
        this.$emit('update:value', [result[0].start_date, result[1].end_date])
        this.$emit('on-change', result)

        this.show_quarter_range_picker = false;
      }
    },


    handleEndYearChange() {
      // this.end_quarter.splice(0, this.start_quarter.length);
    },

    handleChange(val) {

      // console.log('handleClear', val);
      // 清空操作
      if (!val) {
        this.start_quarter.splice(0, this.start_quarter.length);
        this.end_quarter.splice(0, this.end_quarter.length);

        this.$emit('update:value', null)
      }

    },


  },
}
</script>

<style lang="less">
.mark {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
  z-index: 999;
}

.quarter-range-picker {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;

  .el-card__body {
    padding: 0;
  }

  .quarter-range-picke__value {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
  }
}

.quarter-range-picker__box-card {
  // width: 500px;
  // padding: 0 3px 20px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
}

.quarter-range-picker__content {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

// 隐藏原有的选择器
.quarter-range-picker-date-popper {
  display: none;
}
</style>

<style scoped>
</style>

quarter-picker.vue

<template>
  <div class="quarter-picker">
    <div class="quarter-picker-inner">
      <div class="quarter-picker__header">
        <!-- 左边按钮 -->
        <i class="el-icon-d-arrow-left" @click="handlePrevYear" v-if="showLeft"></i>
        <span v-else class="empty-arrow"></span>

        <div class="quarter-picker__title">{{ year }}</div>

        <!-- 右边按钮 -->
        <i class="el-icon-d-arrow-right" @click="handleNextYear" v-if="showRight"></i>
        <span v-else class="empty-arrow"></span>
      </div>

      <div class="quarter-picker__options">
        <template v-for="item in options">
          <div class="quarter-picker__item" v-bind:key="item.value" :data-value="item.value" @click="handleItemClick(item)" :class="{
               'quarter-picker__item__today': item.value == now_quarter,
               'quarter-picker__item--active': quarter.includes(item.value),
             }">
            <div class="quarter-picker__item__label">{{ item.label }}</div>
          </div>
        </template>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
// created at 2022-04-22
import dayjs from 'dayjs'
import { quarter_options } from './config.js'
var quarterOfYear = require('dayjs/plugin/quarterOfYear')
dayjs.extend(quarterOfYear)

export default {
  name: 'quarter-picker',

  props: {
    // 当前年
    year: {
      type: Number,
      default: () => {
        return dayjs().year()
      }
    },

    // 当前季度 ['2022-1']
    quarter: {
      type: Array,
      default: () => {
        return []
      }
    },

    // 当前日期
    // value: {
    //   type: Array,
    //   default: () => { return [] },
    // },

    // 显示左边按钮
    showLeft: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    },
    // 显示右边按钮
    showRight: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    }
  },

  components: {},

  data() {
    let now = dayjs()
    let now_year = now.year()
    let now_quarter = `${now_year}-${now.quarter()}`

    return {
      now_year,
      now_quarter

    }
  },

  computed: {
    options() {
      return quarter_options.map((item) => {
        return {
          label: item.label,
          value: `${this.year}-${item.value}`,
          year: this.year,
          quarter: item.value
        }
      })
    }
  },

  methods: {
    async getData() {},

    handleItemClick(item) {
      this.$emit('on-quarter-click', item)
    },

    handlePrevYear() {
      let year = this.year - 1
      this.$emit('update:year', year)
      this.$emit('on-year-change', year)
    },

    handleNextYear() {
      let year = this.year + 1
      this.$emit('update:year', year)
      this.$emit('on-year-change', year)
    }
  },

  created() {
    this.getData()
    console.log(this.quarter)
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="less">
.quarter-picker {
  border-right: 1px solid #e5e6eb;
}
.quarter-picker-inner { 
  padding: 8px 16px;
}
.quarter-picker__header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 12px;

  // padding: 8px 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e6eb;

  .el-icon-d-arrow-left,
  .el-icon-d-arrow-right,
  .empty-arrow {
    cursor: pointer;
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 24px;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    transition: all 0.1s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 1, 1);
    user-select: none;

    &:hover {
      background-color: #e5e6eb;
    }
  }

  .empty-arrow {
    cursor: auto;

    &:hover {
      background-color: transparent;
    }
  }

  .quarter-picker__title {
    flex: 1;
    color: #1d2129;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 24px;
    text-align: center;
  }
}

.quarter-picker__options {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  padding: 14px 16px;
}

.quarter-picker__item {
  padding: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
}

.quarter-picker__item__label {
  border-radius: 24px;
  color: #000;
  background-color: #fff;
  // font-weight: 500;
  height: 24px;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 24px;
  text-align: center;
  width: 50px;
}

.quarter-picker__item--active .quarter-picker__item__label,
.quarter-picker__item:hover .quarter-picker__item__label {
  background-color: #409eff;
  color: #fff;
}

.quarter-picker__item__today:after {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -2px;
  left: 50%;
  display: block;
  width: 4px;
  height: 4px;
  margin-left: -2px;
  background-color: #409eff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  content: '';
}
</style>

<style lang="less" scoped>
</style>

2. 使用以上组件

<quarterPicker :value.sync="searchForm.shop" @on-change="handleChange"></quarterPicker>


import quarterPicker from '@/components/quarter-range-picker/index'


handleChange(value) {
  console.log(this.value)
  console.log(value)
},