今天是web的第五节课,上一节课只涉及到了查询和增加,这一节课我们学习网页链接数据库进行增删改查,今天的内容更多的也是代码,理论内容较少,现在小编带大家进入新的一课。


 

目录

一.查

 二.增

三.删

四.修

五.数据库关系图 


一.查

   思路:

  • 写一个登录界面。
  • 我们建立一个新的表格,存放用户的数据。可自行往该表格中插入几条数据,方便测试
  • 判断数据是否存在,我们需要一个新的jsp文件,在该文件中,拿到登录界面的数据,  在连接数据库,查询该用户是否存在。存在的话跳转到首页,不存在的话直接跳转回到 登录界面面

  登录界面代码 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.css">
    <script src="/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery-3.5.1.js"></script>
    <script src="/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <style>
        * {
            outline: none !important;
        }

        html,
        body {
            background: #1abe9c;
        }

        form {
            width: 300px;
            background: #ebeff2;
            box-shadow: 0px 0px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
            border-radius: 5px;
            padding: 20px;
            position: absolute;
            left: 50%;
            top: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        }

        .btn-group {
            width: 100%;
        }

        .btn-group button {
            width: 50%;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <form action="doLogin.jsp" method="post">
        <h3 class="text-center">欢迎使用🐖币新闻管理</h3>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input name="username" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入您的用户名">
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input name="userpwd" type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入您的密码">
        </div>
        <div class="btn-group">
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">登录</button>
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" onclick='location=href="regiest.html"'>没有账号?</button>
        </div>
    </form>
   
</body>
</html>

 判断用户是否存在数据库代码

   该代码拿到登录界面的数据,在去数据库进行匹配,匹配该用户是否存在

<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%@page import="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
  //拿到数据
  String name=request.getParameter("username");
  String pwd=request.getParameter("userpwd");
  
  //获取驱动
    Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
  //编写连接语句
    String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
  //获得连接对象
  Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"scott","zking123");
  //编写数据库语句
  PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from jw05_user where uname=? and upwd=?");
  //给占位符赋值
  ps.setString(1,name);
  ps.setString(2, pwd);
  //获得结果集
  ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
  //判断该用户是否存在
  if(rs.next()){
	  //存在的话跳转到新闻首页
	  //转发
	  request.getRequestDispatcher("/news/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
  }else{
	  //用户不存在数据库中,返回登录界面
	  //重定向
	  response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
  }
    
  //关闭资源
  if(con!=null&&con.isClosed()){
	  con.close();
  }
  if(ps!=null){
	  ps.close();
  }
  if(rs!=null){
	  ps.close();
  }
%>

 二.增

  思路:

  •  当登录成功用户会跳转到我们的首页,我们需要去发布新闻,点击新闻管理--->新闻发布。(点击这里跳转到增加新闻界面)
  • 发布新闻其实相当于增加数据,我们拿到发布界面上我们填写的数据,点击增加按钮加入进数据库中,新发布的新闻,也会在新闻首页显示出来(拿到数据需要像登录界面一样,创建新的一个jsp文件,拿到数据,连接数据库,把数据插入数据库)
  • 创建一张新闻表,存放新闻,上一节课04教大家是如何把数据增加进数据库,今天把数据加入数据库,在新闻首页界面新增的新闻会显示出来。
     

 新闻首页代码

   大家可以看到在新闻首页代码这里,我们也运用到了查,把新闻表中的数据拿出来,赋值给到页面上。

 ${pageContext.request.contextPath}/news/read.jsp?newId=<%=rs.getInt(1)%>

 这串代码是当我们点击新闻时,跳转到新闻阅读界面,newId是一个名字 ,rs.getInt(1)是新闻表的id,在后面加上newid=xxxx是携带一个数据过去,上方代码就是携带新闻你点击的这一篇新闻的id跳转到阅读界面中。该代码在我们的阅读界面起到非常大的作用,阅读界面可以拿到该id,查询该新闻数据,把数据赋值在阅读界面上。

  

<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>bootstrap</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/JavaWeb05/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.css">
    <script src="/JavaWeb05/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery-3.5.1.js"></script>
    <script src="/JavaWeb05/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <style>
        * {
            outline: none !important;
        }

        body,
        html {
            background: #7f8d90;
        }

        nav,
        .breadcrumb {
            border-radius: 0px !important;
            margin-bottom: 0px !important;
        }

        .breadcrumb {
            margin-bottom: 20px !important;
            background: #36485c;
            color: white;
        }

        li h4 {
            width: 300px;
            overflow: hidden;
            text-overflow: ellipsis;
            white-space: nowrap;
        }

        .breadcrumb .active {
            color: yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default hidden-sm hidden-xs">
    <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="index.html" style="font-size: 25px;">🐖</a>
        </div>
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
            <li class="dropdown">
                <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> 新闻管理
                    <span class="caret"></span>
                </a>
                <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                    <li><a href="/JavaWeb05/news/add.jsp">新闻发布</a></li>
                    <li class="divider"></li>
                    <li><a href="#">类别管理</a></li>
                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
            <li><a>245@qq.com</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">退出<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-off"></span></a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</nav>

<ol class="breadcrumb">
    <li>您当前的位置是</li>
    <li>新闻发布系统</li>
    <li class="active">首页</li>
</ol>

<form class="form-inline" style="margin: 0px auto 20px;">
    <div class="form-group" style="display: block;text-align: center;">
        <div class="input-group">
            <div class="input-group-addon">新闻标题</div>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="请在此输入搜索的关键字">
            <span class="input-group-btn">
                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">搜索🔍</button>
                </span>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>

<%
  //创建一个新闻数据库,把数据库中的新闻数据,拿出来
  //获取驱动
    Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
  //编写连接语句
    String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
  //获得连接对象
  Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"scott","zking123");
  //编写数据库语句
  PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from jw05_news");
 //获得结果集
   ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
  while(rs.next()){
%>
  <li class="list-group-item">
            <h4 class="list-group-item-heading">
                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/news/read.jsp?newId=<%=rs.getInt(1)%>" data-placement="bottom" data-toggle="tooltip" href="" title="国家卫健委:昨日新增确诊病例29例,其中本土病例2例">
                    <%=rs.getString(2)%>
                </a>
            </h4>
            <p class="list-group-item-text text-right">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"><code><%=rs.getString(4)%></code></span>
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open"><code>1000</code></span>
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag"><code>1000</code></span>
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"><code><%=rs.getString(5)%></code></span>
            </p>
        </li>
        <%
            }
            if (!con.isClosed()) {
                con.close();
            }
            ps.close();
            rs.close();
        %>
    </ul>
<div class="container text-center">
    <ul class="pagination" style="margin: 20px auto;">
        <li>
            <a href="#"><span>&laquo;</span></a>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#">1</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">2</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">3</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">4</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">5</a></li>
        <li>
            <a href="#"><span>&raquo;</span></a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
<script>
    $(function () {
        $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip({
            trigger: "hover"
        })
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>

增加新闻界面代码

   点击新闻发布跳转到增加新闻的界面,在这里有一个下拉框选项,该下拉框选项的数据,由我们连接新闻表,拿到新闻类别的数据,赋值给下拉框。

   大家要给输入框和下拉框定义名字,方便拿到数据

<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>bootstrap</title>
    <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport">
    <link href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery-3.5.1.js"></script>
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <style>
        * {
            outline: none !important;
        }

        body,
        html {
            background: #7f8d90;
        }

        nav,
        .breadcrumb {
            border-radius: 0 !important;
            margin-bottom: 0 !important;
        }

        .breadcrumb {
            margin-bottom: 20px !important;
            background: #36485c;
            color: white;
        }

        input,
        select,
        textarea,
        .panel-heading {
            border: none !important;
            border-radius: 0 !important;
        }

        .breadcrumb .active {
            color: yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default hidden-sm hidden-xs">
    <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/news/index.jsp"
               style="font-size: 25px;">🐖</a>
        </div>
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
            <li class="dropdown">
                <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
                    新闻管理
                    <span class="caret"></span>
                </a>
                <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                    <li><a href="#">新闻发布</a></li>
                    <li class="divider"></li>
                    <li><a href="#">类别管理</a></li>
                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
            <li><a>245@qq.com</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">退出<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-off"></span></a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</nav>

<ol class="breadcrumb">
    <li>您当前的位置是</li>
    <li>新闻发布系统</li>
    <li class="active">新闻发布</li>
</ol>

<form action="doAdd.jsp" class="container" method="post">
    <div class="panel panel-info">
        <div class="panel-heading">新闻标题</div>
        <input class="form-control" name="title" maxlength="50" placeholder="标题控制在30个字之内哦~~~" required>
        <div class="panel-heading">新闻类别</div>
        <select class=" form-control" name="topic">
              <!-- 这一步是拿到数据库新闻类别的值,赋值到新闻类别 -->
           <%
          //获取驱动
            Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
          //编写连接语句
            String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
          //获得连接对象
          Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"scott","zking123");
          //编写数据库语句
          PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from jw05_topic");
       
          //获得结果集
          ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
          
          while(rs.next()){
            %>
              <option value=<%=rs.getInt(1) %>><%=rs.getString(2)%></option>
              
              <%
          }
              %>
        </select>
        
        
            
        <div class="panel-heading">新闻作者</div>
        <input class="form-control" name="author" maxlength="10" placeholder="名字控制在10个字之内哦~~~" required>
        <div class="panel-heading">发布时间</div>
        <input class="form-control" name="publisher" required type="date">
        <div class="panel-heading">新闻内容</div>
        <textarea class="form-control" name="content" placeholder="🙅‍达咩~~~~这是必填的" required rows="10"></textarea>
        <div class="panel-footer">
            <button class="btn btn-primary" >增加</button>
            <button class="btn btn-danger">取消</button>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>

</body>
</html>

获取数据 插入数据库代码(增加)

该jsp文件中编写的代码,拿到增加界面的数据,通过输入框和下拉框的名字拿到数据,

连接数据库,将数据增加进数据库,在判断是否增加成功。

<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
   //拿到数据
   //拿到新闻标题
   String title=request.getParameter("title");
   String topic=request.getParameter("topic");
   String author=request.getParameter("author");
   String publisher=request.getParameter("publisher");
   String content=request.getParameter("content");
   
   //获取驱动
   Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
  //编写连接语句
   String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
  //获得连接对象
  Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"scott","zking123");
  //编写数据库语句
   PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("select  nvl(max(news_id),0) from jw05_news");
     ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
  //拿到id
 int id=0;
 if(rs.next()){
	 id=rs.getInt(1);
 }
 id++;
 
  ps=con.prepareStatement("insert into jw05_news vaules(news_id,news_title,news_topic, news_author, news_publisher, news_content) values(?,?,?,?,?,?)");
  ps.setInt(1, id);
  ps.setString(2, title);
  ps.setString(3, topic);
  ps.setString(4, author);
  ps.setString(5, publisher);
  ps.setString(6, content);
  
  int i=ps.executeUpdate();
  
  if(i>0){
	   out.print("<script>alert('增加成功');location.href='/JavaWeb05/news/index.jsp'</script>");
		}else{ 
			out.print("<script>alert('增加失败');location.href='/JavaWeb05/news/index.jsp'</script>");
	   }
  
  //关闭资源
  if(con!=null&&con.isClosed()){
	   con.close();
  }
   
  if(ps!=null){
	   ps.close();
  }
  
  if(rs!=null){
	   rs.close();
  }


%>

 阅读新闻代码

 该代码是我们在新闻首页时,点击新闻的标题跳转到该界面,该界面可以进行删除新闻,修改新闻操作。

  我们跳转到该界面的时候,这个界面其实相当于,详细的看我们的新闻, 我们会在新闻首页跳转过来时,新闻首页有一串代码会将新闻的id传过来,在一串网址上面会携带一个xxx=xx,就是传过来的id,然后用request.getParameter拿到该id,在连接数据库,用id查询,赋值给到界面上面。

<%@ page import="java.sql.DriverManager" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.ResultSet" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.Connection" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>bootstrap</title>
    <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport">
    <link href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery-3.5.1.js"></script>
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <style>
        * {
            outline: none !important;
        }

        body,
        html {
            background: #7f8d90;
        }

        nav,
        .breadcrumb {
            border-radius: 0 !important;
            margin-bottom: 0 !important;
        }

        .breadcrumb {
            margin-bottom: 20px !important;
            background: #36485c;
            color: white;
        }

        input,
        select,
        textarea,
        .panel-heading {
            border: none !important;
            border-radius: 0 !important;
        }

        .breadcrumb .active {
            color: yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default hidden-sm hidden-xs">
    <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/news/index.jsp"
               style="font-size: 25px;">🐖</a>
        </div>
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
            <li class="dropdown">
                <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
                    新闻管理
                    <span class="caret"></span>
                </a>
                <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                    <li><a href="#">新闻发布</a></li>
                    <li class="divider"></li>
                    <li><a href="#">类别管理</a></li>
                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
            <li><a>245@qq.com</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">退出<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-off"></span></a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</nav>

<ol class="breadcrumb">
    <li>您当前的位置是</li>
    <li>新闻发布系统</li>
    <li class="active">新闻阅读</li>
</ol>
<%
//拿到传过来的id
 String newId=request.getParameter("newId");
//1.获取驱动
 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
  //2.定义连接字符
  String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
  //3.获得连接
  Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"scott","zking123");
  //4.获得执行对象
  PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("select *from jw05_news where news_id=? ");
  ps.setInt(1,Integer.parseInt(newId));
  ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
  
  //定义需要的值
  String title="";
  int count=0;
  String author="";
  String publisher="";
  String content="";
  
  if(rs.next()){
	  title=rs.getString(2);
	  count=rs.getInt(3);
	  author=rs.getString(4);
	  publisher=rs.getString(5);
	  content=rs.getString(6);
  }
%>
<div class="container" style="background: rgba(239, 231, 231, 0.9);border-radius:10px;">
    <h1><%=title%></h1>
    <h3 class="text-right">
        <small>
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"><span class="label label-default"></span><%=author%></span>
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open"><span class="label label-default"></span>1000</span>
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"><span class="label label-info"></span>1000</span>
        </small>
    </h3>
    <samp></samp>
    <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
        <div class="btn-group">
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/news/doDel.jsp?newId=<%=newId%>" class="btn btn-danger" type="button">删除</a>
        </div>
        <div class="btn-group">
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/news/upd.jsp?newId=<%=newId%>" class="btn btn-info" type="button">修改</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="container" style="background: rgba(239, 231, 231, 0.9);border-radius:10px;margin-top: 10px;">
    <div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 20px;">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"><span class="label label-success">xxx</span></span>
            <p style="margin-top: 10px;text-indent: 2em;">
                <samp>我是一条非常好看的评论.</samp>
            </p>
            <p class="text-right">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"><span class="label label-info">2020/1/1 10:23:04</span></span>
            </p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 20px;">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"><span class="label label-success">xxxx</span></span>
            <p style="margin-top: 10px;text-indent: 2em;">
                <samp>我是一条非常好看的评论.</samp>
            </p>
            <p class="text-right">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"><span class="label label-info">2020/1/1 10:23:04</span></span>
            </p>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<form class="container" style="background: rgba(239, 231, 231, 0.9);border-radius:10px;margin-top: 10px;padding: 30px;">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="name">Name</label>
        <input id="name" class="form-control" placeholder="用户名称" required type="text">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="email">Email</label>
        <input id="email" class="form-control" placeholder="评论内容" required type="email">
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">发布评论</button>
</form>

<div style="height: 50px;"></div>
</body>
</html>

三.删

 删除新闻

  点击删除按钮,跳转到该界面,进行删除新闻。

  创建一个新的jsp文件,当点击删除按钮时会跳转到该界面,跳转到界面时,要携带新闻的id过来,根据id进行删除,在判断是否删除成功。

  

<%@ page import="java.sql.DriverManager" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.Connection" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    //获得新闻的id
    String newId = request.getParameter("newId");

    //根据id去数据库做删除操作

    //加载驱动
    Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
    //定义连接字符串
    String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
    //获得连接
    Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "scott", "zking123");
    //查询所有的新闻数据
    PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("delete from jw05_news where news_id=?");
    //占位符的设置
    ps.setInt(1,Integer.parseInt(newId));
    //执行并获得结果 【收到影响的行数】
    int i = ps.executeUpdate();
    if(i>0){ //删除成功
        out.print("<script>alert('删除成功');location.href='index.jsp'</script>");
    }else{ //删除失败
        out.print("<script>alert('删除失败');history.go(-1)</script>");
    }
    
%>

四.修

修改界面代码

   该界面和增加界面是一摸一样的界面,我们在阅读新闻界面中点击修改会跳转到该界面,也要携带id过来,拿到id进行查询,把新闻赋值给到输入框上面。

<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>bootstrap</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/JavaWeb05/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.css">
    <script src="/JavaWeb05/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery-3.5.1.js"></script>
    <script src="/JavaWeb05/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <style>
        * {
            outline: none !important;
        }

        body,
        html {
            background: #7f8d90;
        }

        nav,
        .breadcrumb {
            border-radius: 0px !important;
            margin-bottom: 0px !important;
        }

        .breadcrumb {
            margin-bottom: 20px !important;
            background: #36485c;
            color: white;
        }

        input,
        select,
        textarea,
        .panel-heading {
            border: none !important;
            border-radius: 0px !important;
        }
        
        .breadcrumb .active{
            color: yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-default hidden-sm hidden-xs">
        <div class="container-fluid">
            <div class="navbar-header">
                <a class="navbar-brand" href="/news/index.html" style="font-size: 25px;">🐖</a>
            </div>
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li class="dropdown">
                    <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
                        新闻管理
                        <span class="caret"></span>
                    </a>
                    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                        <li><a href="#">新闻发布</a></li>
                        <li class="divider"></li>
                        <li><a href="#">类别管理</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
            </ul>
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
                <li><a>245@qq.com</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">退出<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-off"></span></a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </nav>

    <ol class="breadcrumb">
        <li>您当前的位置是</li>
        <li>新闻发布系统</li>
        <li class="active">新闻修改</li>
    </ol>
    <%
    String newId=request.getParameter("newId");
   //创建一个新闻数据库,把数据库中的新闻数据,拿出来
   //获取驱动
     Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
   //编写连接语句
     String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
   //获得连接对象
   Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"scott","zking123");
   //编写数据库语句
   PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from jw05_news where news_id=?");
   ps.setInt(1,Integer.parseInt(newId));
   ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
   String title="";
   int topic=0;
   String author="";
   String publisher="";
   String content="";
   if(rs.next()){
     
       title=rs.getString(2);
       publisher=rs.getString(5);
       author=rs.getString(4);
       content=rs.getString(6);
       topic=rs.getInt(3);
   }
	   
  
 %>
  <form class="container" action="doUpd.jsp">
  
        <div class="panel panel-info">
        <!-- hidden 是输入框隐藏 -->
          <input type="hidden" value="<%=newId%>" name="newId">
            <div class="panel-heading">新闻标题</div>
            <input name="title" value="<%=title%>" class="form-control" maxlength="50" required placeholder="标题控制在30个字之内哦~~~">
            <div class="panel-heading">新闻类别</div>
            <select name="topic" class=" form-control">
                  <%
                 ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from jw05_topic");
                 rs=ps.executeQuery();
                 while(rs.next()){
            %>
            <option
                <%=topic==rs.getInt(1)?"selected":""%>
                value="<%=rs.getInt(1)%>"
            >
                    <%=rs.getString(2)%>
            </option>
            <%
                }
            %>
            </select>
            <div class="panel-heading">新闻作者</div>
            <input name="author" value="<%=author%>" class="form-control" maxlength="10" required placeholder="名字控制在10个字之内哦~~~">
            <div class="panel-heading">发布时间</div>
            <input name="publisher" value="<%=publisher%>" type="date" value="2020/1/1" class="form-control" required placeholder="名字控制在10个字之内哦~~~">
            <div class="panel-heading">新闻内容</div>
            <textarea name="content" class="form-control" rows="10" required placeholder="🙅‍达咩~~~~这是必填的">
             <%=content%>
            </textarea>
            <div class="panel-footer">
                <button class="btn btn-primary">修改</button>
                <button type="reset" class="btn btn-danger">取消</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </form>
   


</body></html>

修改数据

  从修改界面跳转到这里来,拿到修改界面的数据,连接数据库修改,在判断是否修改成功。

<%@page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 <%
 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
 //获取到新闻的所有信息
 String newId = request.getParameter("newId");
 String author = request.getParameter("author");
 String publisher = request.getParameter("publisher");
 String content = request.getParameter("content");
 String topic = request.getParameter("topic");
 String title = request.getParameter("title");

 //获取驱动
 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
//编写连接语句
 String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
//获得连接对象
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"scott","zking123");
//编写数据库语句
PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("update jw05_news set news_title=?,news_topic=?,news_author=?,news_publisher=?, news_content=? where news_id=?");
//占位符的设置
ps.setString(1,title);
ps.setInt(2,Integer.parseInt(topic));
ps.setString(3,author);
ps.setString(4,new Date()+"");
ps.setString(5,content);
ps.setInt(6,Integer.parseInt(newId));
//执行并获得结果 【收到影响的行数】
int i = ps.executeUpdate();

if(i>0){ //修改成功
    out.print("<script>alert('修改成功');location.href='index.jsp'</script>");
}else{ //修改失败
    out.print("<script>alert('修改失败');history.go(-1)</script>");
}
%>

五.数据库关系图 

 涉及到的一些表格,大家跟着该图片创建表。

 

  今天的学习就到这里啦,大家可以把代码复制过去看看,只要有html基础会数据库和Java的人来说,这个只不过是结合了这三种而已,也是非常简单的,大家有什么 不懂的在下方评论。 

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