形式一:

业务需求:

1. 在树形列表中选择项目;

2. 树形列表需带有筛选过滤功能;

3. 将已选择的项目展示在输入框中;

4. 输入框中的选中项可以被单独快速删除;

5. 下拉框中可再次对之前选择过的项目进行重新选择。

实现思路:

1. 所用技术:vue + elementUI组件库;

2. 左侧:使用 el-select 下拉框多选;

    右侧:使用 el-popover 弹出框 里面包含了 el-tree 树形列表进行展示。

最终效果:

1. 初始页面展示如下:

2. 点击“蓝色添加按钮”,弹出树形列表:

3. 输入关键字可直接进行筛选查询:

4. 点击右侧叶子节点进行选择,展示在左侧输入框中:

5. 输入框中的选择项可以直接点击选项后的关闭按钮取消选择,也可在下拉框列表中进行选择:

代码如下:

<!--
 * @Description: select下拉多选 搭配 tree树形展示选择  
-->
<template>
    <div class="selectTree">  
        <label>发送到人:</label>
        <!-- 下拉多选框 -->
        <el-select class="selectStyle" v-model="selectedId" multiple placeholder="请选择">
            <el-option
                clearable
                v-for="item in selectOptions"
                :key="item.id"
                :label="item.label"
                :value="item.id">
            </el-option>
        </el-select>
        <!-- 弹出框:树形选择列表 -->
        <div class="treeStyle">
            <el-popover
            placement="right"
            width="400"
            trigger="click">
                <!-- 树形列表的关键字过滤 -->
                <el-input placeholder="输入关键字搜索" v-model="filterText">
                    <i slot="prefix" class="el-input__icon el-icon-search"></i>
                </el-input>
                <!-- 树形列表区域定高滚动 -->
                <div class="popContent">
                    <el-tree
                        class="filter-tree"
                        :data="data"
                        :props="defaultProps"
                        default-expand-all
                        :filter-node-method="filterNode"
                        @node-click="getClickNodes"
                        ref="tree">
                    </el-tree>
                </div>
                <!-- 弹框外的点击按钮(即:点击此按钮后,弹框出现) -->
                <div slot="reference"><img src="../../images/icon_add.png" /></div>
            </el-popover>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            selectOptions: [], // 下拉框选择项列表
            selectedId: [], // 下拉框选中值数组(多选)
            filterText: '', // 输入框关键字过滤
            data: [ // 树形列表展示数据
                {
                    id: 1,
                    label: '张一',
                    children: [{
                        id: 2,
                        label: '张二',
                        children: [{
                            id: 3,
                            label: '张三'
                        }, {
                            id: 4,
                            label: '张四'
                        }]
                    }]
                }, 
                {
                    id: 5,
                    label: '王一',
                    children: [{
                        id: 6,
                        label: '王二'
                    }, {
                        id: 7,
                        label: '王三'
                    }]
                }, 
                {
                    id: 8,
                    label: '李一',
                    children: [{
                        id: 9,
                        label: '李二'
                    }, {
                        id: 10,
                        label: '李三'
                    }]
                }
            ],
            defaultProps: {
                children: 'children',
                label: 'label'
            }
        }
    },
    watch: {
        // 输入关键字之后,过滤树形列表
        filterText(val) {
            this.$refs.tree.filter(val);
        }
    },
    created() {
        
    },
    methods: {
        // 过滤树形列表名称的方法
        filterNode(value, data) {
            if (!value) return true;
            return data.label.indexOf(value) !== -1;
        },
        // 获取当前点击的节点信息
        getClickNodes(currentData) {
            // 只针对叶子节点,所以有子节点的跳过
            if(currentData.children == null) {
                // 第一次点击时,直接添加到下拉框的选项列表中 和 选中值中
                if(this.selectOptions.length == 0) {
                    this.selectOptions.push(currentData)
                    this.selectedId.push(currentData.id)
                } else {
                // 第二次之后点击时,需判断是否重复(重复元素将不再添加到数组中)
                    // 下拉选项判重后添加
                    let num1 = 0;
                    this.selectOptions.forEach(item => {
                        item.id == currentData.id ? num1++ : num1;
                    })
                    if(num1 == 0) {
                        this.selectOptions.push(currentData)
                    }
                    // 选中值判重后添加
                    let num2 = 0;
                    this.selectedId.forEach(item => {
                        item == currentData.id ? num2++ : num2;
                    })
                    if(num2 == 0) {
                        this.selectedId.push(currentData.id)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
</script>
<style lang="scss">
    .selectTree {
        margin-top: 300px;
        padding: 30px;
        .selectStyle {
            width: 500px;
        }
        .el-icon-circle-plus-outline {
            font-size: 32px;
            color: cornflowerblue;
            position: absolute;
            left: 620px;
        }
        .treeStyle {
            .el-popover__reference {
                width: 32px;
                height: 32px;
                position: absolute;
                left: 620px;
                top: 30px;
            }
        }
    }
    .el-popover {
        padding: 20px !important;
    }
    .popContent {
        margin-top: 10px;
        min-height: 200px;
        max-height: 400px;
        overflow-y: auto;
    }
</style>

形式二:

最终效果:

1. 下拉单选:

2. 下拉多选:

 代码如下:

<!--
 * @Description: select下拉搭配tree树形 选择
-->
<template>
    <div class="selectTree">  
        <el-form ref="form" :model="form" label-width="80px">
            <el-form-item label="树型结构" >
                <!-- 单选 -->
                <el-select v-model="form.treeData" placeholder="请选择" style="width: 16rem">
                <!-- 多选 -->
                <!-- <el-select v-model="form.treeData" multiple placeholder="请选择" style="width: 16rem"> -->
                    <el-option :value="treeDataValue" style="height: auto">
                        <el-tree
                            ref="tree"
                            :data="data"
                            default-expand-all
                            node-key="id"
                            :props="defaultProps"
                            @node-click="handleNodeClick"
                        />
                    </el-option>
                </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
        </el-form>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            form: {
                treeData: "", // 单选
                // treeData: [], // 多选
            },
            treeDataValue: "",
            data: [
                {
                    id: 1,
                    name: "一级 1",
                    children: [
                        {
                            id: 4,
                            name: "一级 1-1",
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: 2,
                    name: "一级 2",
                    children: [
                        {
                            id: 5,
                            name: "二级 2-1",
                        },
                        {
                            id: 6,
                            name: "二级 2-2",
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    id: 3,
                    name: "一级 3",
                    children: [
                        {
                            id: 7,
                            name: "二级 3-1",
                        },
                        {
                            id: 8,
                            name: "二级 3-2",
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            defaultProps: {
                children: "children",
                label: "name",
            }
        }
    },
    created() {
        
    },
    methods: {
        // 点击树节点
        handleNodeClick(data, node, nodeData){
            // select 单选
            this.treeDataValue = data
            this.form.treeData = data.name

            // select 多选(判重后添加到选择结果数组中)
            // this.treeDataValue = data
            // let num = 0;
            // this.form.treeData.forEach(item => {
            //     item == data.name ? num++ : num;
            // })
            // if(num == 0) {
            //     this.form.treeData.push(data.name)
            // }
        }
    }
}
</script>
<style lang="scss">
   .el-select-dropdown.is-multiple .el-select-dropdown__item.selected.hover {
        background-color: #FFFFFF;
    }
    .el-select-dropdown__item.hover, .el-select-dropdown__item:hover {
        background-color: #FFFFFF;
    }
    .el-select-dropdown__item.selected {
        font-weight: normal;
    }
</style>

形式三(封装成组件使用):

最终效果:

组件代码( el-select-tree.vue ):

<!--
 * @Description: 封装组件 el-select & el-tree 下拉树形选择
-->
<template>
    <el-select ref="selectTree" :value="value" v-model="valueName" :clearable="clearable" @clear="clearHandle">
        <el-option :value="valueName" :label="valueName" class="options">
            <el-tree
            id="tree-option"
            ref="selectTree"
            :accordion="accordion"
            :data="options"
            :props="props"
            :node-key="props.value"
            :default-expanded-keys="defaultExpandedKey"
            @node-click="handleNodeClick">
                <span slot-scope="{ data }">
                    <i :class="[data.color!=null?'ification_col':'']" :style="{'background-color':data.color}"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;{{ data.name }}
                </span>
            </el-tree>
        </el-option>
    </el-select>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        name: "el-tree-select",
        props: {
            // 配置项
            props: {
                type: Object,
                default: () => {
                    return {
                        value: 'id',
                        children: 'children',
                        label: 'name'
                    }
                }
            },
            // 选项列表数据(树形结构的对象数组)
            options: {
                type: Array, 
                default: () => {
                    return []
                }
            },
            // 初始值
            value: {
                type: Object, 
                default: () => {
                    return {}
                }
            },
            // 可清空选项
            clearable: {
                type: Boolean, 
                default: true
            },
            // 自动收起
            accordion: {
                type: Boolean, 
                default: false
            }
        },
        data() {
            return {
                resultValue: null,
                valueName: '',
                defaultExpandedKey: []
            }
        },
        watch: {
            value() {
                this.resultValue = this.value
                this.initHandle()
            }
        },
        mounted() {
            this.resultValue = this.value.name;   // 初始值
            this.initHandle();
        },
        methods: {
            // 初始化值
            initHandle() {
                if (this.resultValue) {
                    this.valueName = this.resultValue.name;     // 初始化显示
                    this.$refs.selectTree.setCurrentKey(this.resultValue)       // 设置默认选中
                    this.defaultExpandedKey = [this.resultValue]      // 设置默认展开
                }
                this.initScroll()
            },
            // 初始化滚动条
            initScroll() {
                this.$nextTick(() => {
                    let scrollWrap = document.querySelectorAll('.el-scrollbar .el-select-dropdown__wrap')[0]
                    let scrollBar = document.querySelectorAll('.el-scrollbar .el-scrollbar__bar')
                    scrollWrap.style.cssText = 'margin: 0px; max-height: none; overflow: hidden;'
                    scrollBar.forEach(ele => ele.style.width = 0)
                })
            },
            // 切换选项
            handleNodeClick(node) {
                // 点击叶子节点后被选中
                if (node.children == null || node.children == undefined){
                    this.$refs.selectTree.blur();
                    this.valueName = node[this.props.label];
                    this.resultValue = node;
                    this.$emit('getValue', this.resultValue);
                    this.defaultExpandedKey = [];
                }
            },
            // 清除选中
            clearHandle() {
                this.valueName = ''
                this.resultValue = null
                this.defaultExpandedKey = []
                this.clearSelected()
                this.$emit('getValue', null)
            },
            // 清空选中样式
            clearSelected() {
                let allNode = document.querySelectorAll('#tree-option .el-tree-node')
                allNode.forEach((element) => element.classList.remove('is-current'))
            }
        }
    }
</script>
<style scoped>
    .el-scrollbar .el-scrollbar__view .el-select-dropdown__item {
        height: auto;
        max-height: 274px;
        padding: 0;
        overflow: hidden;
        overflow-y: auto;
    }
    .el-select-dropdown__item.selected {
        font-weight: normal;
    }
    ul li >>> .el-tree .el-tree-node__content {
        height: auto;
        padding: 0 20px;
    }
    .el-tree-node__label {
        font-weight: normal;
    }
    .el-tree >>> .is-current .el-tree-node__label {
        color: #409EFF;
        font-weight: 700;
    }
    .el-tree >>> .is-current .el-tree-node__children .el-tree-node__label {
        color: #606266;
        font-weight: normal;
    }
    .el-popper {
        z-index: 9999;
    }
    .ification_col {
        width: 20px;
        height: 10px;
        display: inline-block;
    }
</style>

页面中应用组件( index.vue ):

<!--
 * @Description: select下拉搭配tree树形 选择
-->
<template>
    <div class="selectTree">  
        <label>发送到人:</label>
        <el-select-tree :options="options" @getValue="getSelectedValue"></el-select-tree>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import elSelectTree from './el-select-tree.vue'
export default {
    components: { 
        elSelectTree 
    },
    data() {
        return {
            options: [
                {
                    id: 1,
                    name: '张一',
                    children: [{
                        id: 2,
                        name: '张二',
                        children: [{
                            id: 3,
                            name: '张三'
                        }, {
                            id: 4,
                            name: '张四'
                        }]
                    }]
                }, 
                {
                    id: 5,
                    name: '王一',
                    children: [{
                        id: 6,
                        name: '王二'
                    }, {
                        id: 7,
                        name: '王三'
                    }]
                }, 
                {
                    id: 8,
                    name: '李一',
                    children: [{
                        id: 9,
                        name: '李二'
                    }, {
                        id: 10,
                        name: '李三'
                    }]
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    created() {
        
    },
    methods: {
        getSelectedValue(value) {
            console.log('选中的结果值', value)
        }
    }
}
</script>
<style lang="scss">
    
</style>

优化了上面的组件,添加了多选以及默认值显示:

  

组件代码( el-select-tree.vue ):

<!--
 * @Description: 封装组件 el-select & el-tree 下拉树形选择
-->
<template>
    <el-select ref="selectTree" :value="value" v-model="valueName" :multiple="multiple" :clearable="clearable" @clear="clearHandle" @change="changeValue">
        <el-option :value="valueName" class="options">
            <el-tree
            id="tree-option"
            ref="selectTree"
            :accordion="accordion"
            :data="options"
            :props="props"
            :node-key="props.value"
            @node-click="handleNodeClick">
                <span slot-scope="{ data }">
                    <i :class="[data.color!=null?'ification_col':'']" :style="{'background-color':data.color}"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;{{ data.name }}
                </span>
            </el-tree>
        </el-option>
    </el-select>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        name: "el-tree-select",
        props: {
            // 配置项
            props: {
                type: Object,
                default: () => {
                    return {
                        value: 'id',
                        children: 'children',
                        label: 'name'
                    }
                }
            },
            // 选项列表数据(树形结构的对象数组)
            options: {
                type: Array, 
                default: () => {
                    return []
                }
            },
            // 初始值(单选)
            value: {
                type: Object, 
                default: () => {
                    return {}
                }
            },
            // 初始值(多选)
            valueMultiple: {
                type: Array, 
                default: () => {
                    return []
                }
            },
            // 可清空选项
            clearable: {
                type: Boolean, 
                default: true
            },
            // 自动收起
            accordion: {
                type: Boolean, 
                default: false
            },
            // 是否多选
            multiple: {
                type: Boolean,
                default: false
            }
        },
        data() {
            return {
                resultValue: [], // 传给父组件的数组对象值
                valueName: this.multiple ? [] : '' // 输入框显示值
            }
        },
        watch: {
            value() {
                this.resultValue = this.multiple ? this.valueMultiple : this.value;   // 初始值
                this.initHandle()
            }
        },
        mounted() {
            this.resultValue = this.multiple ? this.valueMultiple : this.value;   // 初始值
            this.initHandle();
        },
        methods: {
            // 初始化显示
            initHandle() {
                if (this.resultValue) {
                    if(this.multiple) {
                        // 多选 
                        this.resultValue.forEach(item => this.valueName.push(item.name));
                    } else {
                        // 单选
                        this.valueName = this.resultValue.name;
                    }
                }
                this.initScroll()
            },
            // 初始化滚动条
            initScroll() {
                this.$nextTick(() => {
                    let scrollWrap = document.querySelectorAll('.el-scrollbar .el-select-dropdown__wrap')[0]
                    let scrollBar = document.querySelectorAll('.el-scrollbar .el-scrollbar__bar')
                    scrollWrap.style.cssText = 'margin: 0px; max-height: none; overflow: hidden;'
                    scrollBar.forEach(ele => ele.style.width = 0)
                })
            },
            // 切换选项
            handleNodeClick(node) {
                // 点击叶子节点后被选中
                if (node.children == null || node.children == undefined){
                    if(this.multiple) {
                        // 多选(判重后添加)
                        let num = 0;
                        this.valueName.forEach(item => {
                            item == node[this.props.label] ? num++ : num;
                        })
                        if(num == 0) {
                            this.valueName.push(node[this.props.label]); // 输入框显示值
                            this.resultValue.push(node);
                        }
                    } else {
                        // 单选
                        this.$refs.selectTree.blur();
                        this.valueName = node[this.props.label];
                        this.resultValue = node;
                    }

                    this.$emit('getValue', this.resultValue);
                }
            },
            // 从输入框中直接删除某个值时
            changeValue(val) {
                if(this.multiple) {
                    // 多选(同时删掉传给父组件中多余的值,再传给父组件)
                    this.resultValue.map((item, index) => {
                        let i = val.indexOf(item.name)
                        if(i == -1) {
                            this.resultValue.splice(index, 1)
                        }
                    })
                    this.$emit('getValue', this.resultValue);
                } else {
                    // 单选
                    this.$emit('getValue', val);
                }
            },
            // 清除选中
            clearHandle() {
                this.valueName = this.multiple ? [] : ''
                this.resultValue = []
                this.clearSelected()
                this.$emit('getValue', this.resultValue)
            },
            // 清空选中样式
            clearSelected() {
                let allNode = document.querySelectorAll('#tree-option .el-tree-node')
                allNode.forEach((element) => element.classList.remove('is-current'))
            }
        }
    }
</script>
<style scoped>
    .el-scrollbar .el-scrollbar__view .el-select-dropdown__item {
        height: auto;
        max-height: 300px;
        padding: 0;
        overflow: hidden;
        overflow-y: auto;
    }
    .el-select-dropdown__item.selected {
        font-weight: normal;
    }
    ul li >>> .el-tree .el-tree-node__content {
        height: auto;
        padding: 0 20px;
    }
    .el-tree-node__label {
        font-weight: normal;
    }
    .el-tree >>> .is-current .el-tree-node__label {
        color: #409EFF;
        font-weight: 700;
    }
    .el-tree >>> .is-current .el-tree-node__children .el-tree-node__label {
        color: #606266;
        font-weight: normal;
    }
    .el-popper {
        z-index: 9999;
    }
    .ification_col {
        width: 20px;
        height: 10px;
        display: inline-block;
    }
</style>

页面中应用组件( index.vue ):

<!--
 * @Description: select下拉搭配tree树形 选择
-->
<template>
    <div class="selectTree">  
        <label>发送到人:</label>
        <!-- 单选 + 默认值 -->
        <el-select-tree :options="options" :value="value" @getValue="getSelectedValue"></el-select-tree>
        <!-- 多选 + 默认值 -->
        <!-- <el-select-tree :options="options" :multiple="multiple" :valueMultiple="valueMultiple" @getValue="getSelectedValue"></el-select-tree> -->
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import elSelectTree from './el-select-tree.vue'
export default {
    components: { 
        elSelectTree 
    },
    data() {
        return {
            multiple: true,
            value: {
                id: 3,
                name: '张三'
            },
            valueMultiple: [
                {
                    id: 3,
                    name: '张三'
                }, {
                    id: 4,
                    name: '张四'
                }
            ],
            options: [
                {
                    id: 1,
                    name: '张一',
                    children: [{
                        id: 2,
                        name: '张二',
                        children: [{
                            id: 3,
                            name: '张三'
                        }, {
                            id: 4,
                            name: '张四'
                        }]
                    }]
                }, 
                {
                    id: 5,
                    name: '王一',
                    children: [{
                        id: 6,
                        name: '王二'
                    }, {
                        id: 7,
                        name: '王三'
                    }]
                }, 
                {
                    id: 8,
                    name: '李一',
                    children: [{
                        id: 9,
                        name: '李二'
                    }, {
                        id: 10,
                        name: '李三'
                    }]
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    created() {
        
    },
    methods: {
        // 组件传出来的选中结果
        getSelectedValue(value) {
            console.log('选中的结果值', value)
        }
    }
}
</script>
<style lang="scss">
    
</style>

大家使用时有啥问题,欢迎提出来哦~~~

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