一、判断是否存在某个值 

    1、Array.prototype.indexOf()

    indexOf()方法返回在数组中可以找到一个给定元素的第一个索引,如果不存在,则返回-1。

const beasts = ['ant', 'bison', 'camel', 'duck', 'bison'];

console.log(beasts.indexOf('bison'));
// expected output: 1

// start from index 2
console.log(beasts.indexOf('bison', 2));
// expected output: 4

console.log(beasts.indexOf('giraffe'));
// expected output: -1

    2、Array.prototype.includes() 

    includes() 方法用来判断一个数组是否包含一个指定的值,根据情况,如果包含则返回 true,否则返回 false

const array1 = [1, 2, 3];

console.log(array1.includes(2));
// expected output: true

const pets = ['cat', 'dog', 'bat'];

console.log(pets.includes('cat'));
// expected output: true

console.log(pets.includes('at'));
// expected output: false

    3、Array.prototype.find()

    find() 方法返回数组中满足提供的测试函数的第一个元素的值。否则返回 undefined

const array1 = [5, 12, 8, 130, 44];

const found = array1.find(element => element > 10);

console.log(found);
// expected output: 12

     4、Array.prototype.findIndex() 

     findIndex()方法返回数组中满足提供的测试函数的第一个元素的索引。若没有找到对应元素则返回-1。

const array1 = [5, 12, 8, 130, 44];

const isLargeNumber = (element) => element > 13;

console.log(array1.findIndex(isLargeNumber));
// expected output: 3

二、判断是否存在对象的某个值

     1、Array.prototype.find() 同上3

const arr = [{id:1, name:'name1'}, {id:2, name:'name2'}, {id:3, name:'name3'}];

const res = arr.find((ev) => {
    return ev.id === 3;
});
console.log(res);
// expected output: { id: 3, name: "name3" }

const ret = arr.find((ev) => {
    return ev.id === 4;
});
console.log(ret);
// expected output: undefined

     2、Array.prototype.findIndex() 同上4

const arr = [{id:1, name:'name1'}, {id:2, name:'name2'}, {id:3, name:'name3'}];

const res = arr.findIndex((ev) => {
    return ev.id === 3;
});
console.log(res);
// expected output: 2

const ret = arr.findIndex((ev) => {
    return ev.id === 4;
});
console.log(ret);
// expected output: -1

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