皮尔逊相关系数

用numpy实现

import numpy as np

x = np.array([1, 4, 3, 5])
y = np.array([1, 3, 4, 5])
pc = np.corrcoef(x, y)

print(pc)

输出结果：

调用scipy.stats中的pearsonr方法

from scipy.stats import pearsonr
import numpy as np

x = np.array([1, 4, 3, 5])
y = np.array([1, 3, 4, 5])

pc = pearsonr(x, y)

print("相关系数：", pc[0])
print("显著性水平：", pc[1])

输出结果：

用pandas实现

import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

data = pd.DataFrame({"x": [1, 4, 3, 5], "y": [1, 3, 4, 5]})
df_corr = data.corr("pearson")
print(df_corr)

# 画出热力图
sns.heatmap(df_corr, vmax=1, vmin=-1, center=0, annot=True)
plt.savefig('heatmap_corr_example.png')

输出结果：