Python实现 七段数码管绘制(嵩天老师)
示例7:七段数码管绘制基本思路-步骤1:绘制单个数字对应的数码管-步骤2:获得一串数字,绘制对应的数码管-步骤3:获得当前系统时间,绘制对应的数码管代码段1:import turtledef drawLine(draw: object) -> object:# 绘制单段数码管turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()turtle.fd(40)tu
示例7:七段数码管绘制
基本思路
-步骤1:绘制单个数字对应的数码管
-步骤2:获得一串数字,绘制对应的数码管
-步骤3:获得当前系统时间,绘制对应的数码管
代码段1:
import turtle
def drawLine(draw: object) -> object: # 绘制单段数码管
turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.right(90)
def drawDigit(digit): # 根据数字绘制七段数码管
drawLine(True) if digit in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 2, 6, 8] else drawLine(False)
turtle.left(90)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.penup() # 为绘制后续数字确定位置
turtle.fd(20) # 为绘制后续数字确定位置
#绘制单个数字对应的数码管
需要考虑每次绘制完向前移动的距离
代码段2:
import turtle
def drawLine(draw): #绘制单段数码管
turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.right(90)
def drawDigit(digit): #根据数字绘制七段数码管
drawLine(True) if digit in [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
turtle.left(90)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.penup() #为绘制后续数字确定位置
turtle.fd(20) #为绘制后续数字确定位置
def drawDate(date):
for i in date:
drawDigit(eval(i))
def main():
turtle.setup(800,350,200,200)
turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(-300)
turtle.pensize(5)
drawDate('20181010')
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.done()
main()
运行结果:
完整代码:
#SevenDigitsDrawV2.py
import turtle,time
def drawGap(): #获取间隔
turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(5)
def drawLine(draw): #绘制单段数码管
drawGap()
turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(40)
drawGap()
turtle.right(90)
def drawDigit(digit): #根据数字绘制七段数码管
drawLine(True) if digit in [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
turtle.left(90)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.penup() #为绘制后续数字确定位置
turtle.fd(20) #为绘制后续数字确定位置
def drawDate(date): #data为日期,格式为'%Y-%m=%d+'
turtle.pencolor("red")
for i in date:
if i=='-':
turtle.write('年',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
turtle.pencolor("green")
turtle.fd(40)
elif i=='=':
turtle.write('月',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
turtle.pencolor("blue")
turtle.fd(40)
elif i=='+':
turtle.write('日',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
else:
drawDigit(eval(i))
def main():
turtle.setup(800,350,200,200)
turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(-300)
turtle.pensize(5)
drawDate(time.strftime('%Y-%m=%d+',time.gmtime()))
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.done()
main()
运行效果:
代码简单分析:
#SevenDigitsDrawV2.py
import turtle,time
def drawGap(): #获取间隔,间隔长度为5
turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(5)
def drawLine(draw): #绘制单段数码管
drawGap()
turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(40)
drawGap()
turtle.right(90)
def drawDigit(digit): #根据数字绘制七段数码管
drawLine(True) if digit in [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
turtle.left(90)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.penup() #为绘制后续数字确定位置
turtle.fd(20) #为绘制后续数字确定位置
def drawDate(date): #data为日期,格式为'%Y-%m=%d+'
turtle.pencolor("red")
for i in date:
if i=='-':
turtle.write('年',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
turtle.pencolor("green")
turtle.fd(40)
elif i=='=':
turtle.write('月',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
turtle.pencolor("blue")
turtle.fd(40)
elif i=='+':
turtle.write('日',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
else:
drawDigit(eval(i))
def main():
turtle.setup(800,350,200,200)
turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(-300)
turtle.pensize(5)
drawDate(time.strftime('%Y-%m=%d+',time.gmtime()))
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.done()
main()
举一反三
-模块化思维:确定模块接口,封装功能
-规则化思维:抽象过程为规则,计算机自动执行
-化繁为简:将大功能变为小功能组合,分而治之
应用问题的扩展
-绘制带小数点的七段数码管
-带刷新的时间倒计时效果
-绘制高级的数码管
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