Python爱心代码
Python爱心代码
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from tkinter import *
from math import log, sin, cos, pi
import random
# 新建画布尺寸大小
CANVAS_WIDTH = 640
CANVAS_HEIGHT = 480
CANVAS_CENTER_X = CANVAS_WIDTH / 2
CANVAS_CENTER_Y = CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2
IMAGE_ENLARGE = 8
# 定义心形函数
def heart_function(t):
x = 16 * sin(t) ** 3
y = -(13 * cos(t) - 5 * cos(2 * t) - 2 * cos(3 * t) - cos(4 * t))
y *= IMAGE_ENLARGE
x *= IMAGE_ENLARGE
x += CANVAS_CENTER_X
y += CANVAS_CENTER_Y
return int(x), int(y)
def scatter_inside(x, y, beta=0.15):
ratiox = - beta * log(random.random())
ratioy = - beta * log(random.random())
dx = ratiox * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X)
dy = ratioy * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y)
return x - dx, y - dy
# 定义扰动函数
def shrink(x, y, ratio):
force = 1 / ((x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) ** 2 + (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) ** 2) ** 0.5
dx = ratio * force * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X)
dy = ratio * force * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y)
return x - dx, y - dy
# 定义画心函数
class Heart:
# 定义self
def __init__(self):
self._points = set()
self._extra_points = set()
self._inside = set()
self.all_points = {}
self.calc_position = shrink
self.build(2000)
# 创建心形点
def build(self, number):
for _ in range(number):
t = random.uniform(0, 2 * pi)
x, y = heart_function(t)
self._points.add((int(x), int(y)))
for xx, yy in list(self._points):
for _ in range(3):
x, y = scatter_inside(xx, yy, 0.05)
self._extra_points.add((x, y))
# inside点
point_list = list(self._points)
for _ in range(4000):
x, y = random.choice(point_list)
x, y = scatter_inside(x, y)
self._inside.add((int(x), int(y)))
# 计算心形点
def calc_position(self, x, y, ratio):
force = 1 / (((x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) ** 2 + (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) ** 2) ** 0.5)
dx = ratio * force * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) + random.randint(-1, 1)
dy = ratio * force * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) + random.randint(-1, 1)
return x - dx, y - dy
def calc(self, frame):
calc_position = self.calc_position
ratio = 10 * sin(frame / 10 * pi)
all_points = []
# outline 心形点
for x, y in self._points:
x, y = calc_position(x, y, ratio)
size = random.randint(1, 3)
all_points.append((x, y, size))
# inner内圈点
for x, y in self._extra_points:
x, y = calc_position(x, y, ratio)
size = random.randint(1, 2)
all_points.append((x, y, size))
for x, y in self._inside:
x, y = calc_position(x, y, ratio)
size = random.randint(1, 2)
all_points.append((x, y, size))
self.all_points[frame] = all_points
# 画出心形点
def render(self, canvas, frame):
for x, y, size in self.all_points[frame % 20]:
canvas.create_rectangle(
x, y, x + size, y + size, width=0, fill="#ff7171")
# 定义动画函数
def draw(root: Tk, canvas: Canvas, heart: Heart, frame=0):
canvas.delete('all')
# heart.render(canvas)
heart.render(canvas, frame)
root.after(30, draw, root, canvas, heart, frame + 1)
# 主程序调用所有函数
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = Tk()
canvas = Canvas(root, bg='black', height=CANVAS_HEIGHT, width=CANVAS_WIDTH)
# 创建字体
canvas.pack()
heart = Heart()
for frame in range(20):
heart.calc(frame)
draw(root, canvas, heart)
root.mainloop()
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