出错原因：Recovery is suppressed by NoRestartBackoffTimeStrategy
代码原文：

package com.tianyi.chapter05;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.restartstrategy.RestartStrategies;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SimpleStringSchema;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.time.Time;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.TimeCharacteristic;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author tianyi
 * 1-3 读取有界流
 */
public class SourceTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //创建执行的环境
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setParallelism(1);

        // 1.从文件中读取数据
        DataStreamSource<String> stream1 = env.readTextFile("input/clicks.txt");

        // 2.从集合中读取数据
        ArrayList<Integer> nums = new ArrayList<>();
        nums.add(2);
        nums.add(5);
        DataStreamSource<Integer> numsStream = env.fromCollection(nums);

        // 创建类对象读取数据
        ArrayList<Event> events = new ArrayList<>();
        events.add(new Event("tx", "./home", 1000L));
        events.add(new Event("ll", "./home", 2000L));
        DataStreamSource<Event> stream2 = env.fromCollection(events);

        // 3.从元素中读取数据
        DataStreamSource<Event> stream3 = env.fromElements(
                new Event("tx", "./home", 1000L),
                new Event("ll", "./home", 2000L)
        );

        // 4.从socket文本流中读取数据
        DataStreamSource<String> stream4 = env.socketTextStream("hadoop102", 7777);


//        stream1.print("Stream1");
//        numsStream.print("nums");
//        stream2.print("stream2");
//        stream3.print("stream3");
//        stream4.print("stream4");

        // 5.从Kafka中读取数据
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "hadoop102:9092");
        properties.setProperty("group.id", "consumer-group");
        properties.setProperty("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        properties.setProperty("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        properties.setProperty("auto.offset.reset", "latest");

        //env.setRestartStrategy(RestartStrategies.fixedDelayRestart(
                //3, // 尝试重启的次数
                //Time.of(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS) // 间隔
        //));

        DataStreamSource<String> kafkaStream = env.addSource(new FlinkKafkaConsumer<String>("clicks", new SimpleStringSchema(), properties));

        kafkaStream.print("kafka");

        env.execute();
    }
}

出错代码如下：

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.flink.runtime.client.JobExecutionException: Job execution failed.
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.JobResult.toJobExecutionResult(JobResult.java:144)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.minicluster.MiniClusterJobClient.lambda$getJobExecutionResult$3(MiniClusterJobClient.java:137)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniApply(CompletableFuture.java:616)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniApply.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:591)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:488)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.complete(CompletableFuture.java:1975)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaInvocationHandler.lambda$invokeRpc$0(AkkaInvocationHandler.java:237)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniWhenComplete(CompletableFuture.java:774)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniWhenComplete.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:750)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:488)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.complete(CompletableFuture.java:1975)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.concurrent.FutureUtils$1.onComplete(FutureUtils.java:1081)
	at akka.dispatch.OnComplete.internal(Future.scala:264)
	at akka.dispatch.OnComplete.internal(Future.scala:261)
	at akka.dispatch.japi$CallbackBridge.apply(Future.scala:191)
	at akka.dispatch.japi$CallbackBridge.apply(Future.scala:188)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.CallbackRunnable.run(Promise.scala:60)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.concurrent.Executors$DirectExecutionContext.execute(Executors.java:73)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.CallbackRunnable.executeWithValue(Promise.scala:68)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise$DefaultPromise.$anonfun$tryComplete$1(Promise.scala:284)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise$DefaultPromise.$anonfun$tryComplete$1$adapted(Promise.scala:284)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise$DefaultPromise.tryComplete(Promise.scala:284)
	at akka.pattern.PromiseActorRef.$bang(AskSupport.scala:573)
	at akka.pattern.PipeToSupport$PipeableFuture$$anonfun$pipeTo$1.applyOrElse(PipeToSupport.scala:22)
	at akka.pattern.PipeToSupport$PipeableFuture$$anonfun$pipeTo$1.applyOrElse(PipeToSupport.scala:21)
	at scala.concurrent.Future.$anonfun$andThen$1(Future.scala:532)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise.liftedTree1$1(Promise.scala:29)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise.$anonfun$transform$1(Promise.scala:29)
	at scala.concurrent.impl.CallbackRunnable.run(Promise.scala:60)
	at akka.dispatch.BatchingExecutor$AbstractBatch.processBatch(BatchingExecutor.scala:55)
	at akka.dispatch.BatchingExecutor$BlockableBatch.$anonfun$run$1(BatchingExecutor.scala:91)
	at scala.runtime.java8.JFunction0$mcV$sp.apply(JFunction0$mcV$sp.java:12)
	at scala.concurrent.BlockContext$.withBlockContext(BlockContext.scala:81)
	at akka.dispatch.BatchingExecutor$BlockableBatch.run(BatchingExecutor.scala:91)
	at akka.dispatch.TaskInvocation.run(AbstractDispatcher.scala:40)
	at akka.dispatch.ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator$AkkaForkJoinTask.exec(ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator.scala:44)
	at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:260)
	at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1339)
	at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1979)
	at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:107)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.runtime.JobException: Recovery is suppressed by NoRestartBackoffTimeStrategy
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.executiongraph.failover.flip1.ExecutionFailureHandler.handleFailure(ExecutionFailureHandler.java:138)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.executiongraph.failover.flip1.ExecutionFailureHandler.getFailureHandlingResult(ExecutionFailureHandler.java:82)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultScheduler.handleTaskFailure(DefaultScheduler.java:207)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultScheduler.maybeHandleTaskFailure(DefaultScheduler.java:197)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultScheduler.updateTaskExecutionStateInternal(DefaultScheduler.java:188)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.SchedulerBase.updateTaskExecutionState(SchedulerBase.java:677)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.SchedulerNG.updateTaskExecutionState(SchedulerNG.java:79)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.JobMaster.updateTaskExecutionState(JobMaster.java:435)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor.handleRpcInvocation(AkkaRpcActor.java:305)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor.handleRpcMessage(AkkaRpcActor.java:212)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.FencedAkkaRpcActor.handleRpcMessage(FencedAkkaRpcActor.java:77)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor.handleMessage(AkkaRpcActor.java:158)
	at akka.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.apply(CaseStatements.scala:26)
	at akka.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.apply(CaseStatements.scala:21)
	at scala.PartialFunction.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:123)
	at scala.PartialFunction.applyOrElse$(PartialFunction.scala:122)
	at akka.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.applyOrElse(CaseStatements.scala:21)
	at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:171)
	at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:172)
	at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:172)
	at akka.actor.Actor.aroundReceive(Actor.scala:517)
	at akka.actor.Actor.aroundReceive$(Actor.scala:515)
	at akka.actor.AbstractActor.aroundReceive(AbstractActor.scala:225)
	at akka.actor.ActorCell.receiveMessage(ActorCell.scala:592)
	at akka.actor.ActorCell.invoke(ActorCell.scala:561)
	at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.processMailbox(Mailbox.scala:258)
	at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.run(Mailbox.scala:225)
	at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.exec(Mailbox.scala:235)
	... 4 more
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException: Timeout of 60000ms expired before the position for partition clicks-0 could be determined

Process finished with exit code 1

出错分析：
一开始连接不上，以为配置有问题，就在博客上面搜，然后修改配置文件，

[ztx@hadoop102 kafka]$ vim config/server.properties 

修改之后还是报错，隔网上搜，是版本依赖的不一样，然后修改Kafka的版本依赖为 2.1.0 和 1.10.0 这两个试了之后，还是没用，然后我把集群都关闭重启，这时才发现，我一直起的是一台机子上面的集群，然后我把三台机子上的zookeeper和Kafka集群都给开启。
最后成功开启，可以传输了