gem install mongo 报错ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.如何解决？
[root@iZbp1ehco2fi1l7bj6hhphZ ~]# gem install mongoFetching: bson-4.12.1.gem (100%)Building native extensions. This could take a while...ERROR: Error installing mongo:ERROR: Failed to build gem native
[root@iZbp1ehco2fi1l7bj6hhphZ ~]# gem install mongo
Fetching: bson-4.12.1.gem (100%)
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing mongo:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /usr/local/share/gems/gems/bson-4.12.1/ext/bson
/usr/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20211129-113231-1bhlyj1.rb extconf.rb
creating Makefile
current directory: /usr/local/share/gems/gems/bson-4.12.1/ext/bson
make "DESTDIR=" clean
rm -f
rm -f bson_native.so *.o *.bak mkmf.log .*.time
current directory: /usr/local/share/gems/gems/bson-4.12.1/ext/bson
make "DESTDIR="
gcc -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ruby/backward -I/usr/include -I. -fPIC -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -fPIC -Wall -g -std=c99 -m64 -o bytebuf.o -c bytebuf.c
gcc: error: /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1: No such file or directory
make: *** [Makefile:243: bytebuf.o] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/share/gems/gems/bson-4.12.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/lib64/gems/ruby/bson-4.12.1/gem_make.out
解决方案：
[root@iZbp1ehco2fi1l7bj6hhphZ ~]# dnf install redhat-rpm-config
[root@iZbp1ehco2fi1l7bj6hhphZ ~]# dnf install redhat-rpm-config
Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority in /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-epel.repo; Configuration: OptionBinding with id "failovermethod" does not exist
Last metadata expiration check: 1:28:59 ago on Mon 29 Nov 2021 07:45:33 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
redhat-rpm-config noarch 125-1.el8 appstream 86 k
Installing dependencies:
annobin x86_64 9.72-1.el8_5.2 appstream 111 k
dwz x86_64 0.12-10.el8 appstream 109 k
efi-srpm-macros noarch 3-3.el8 appstream 22 k
ghc-srpm-macros noarch 1.4.2-7.el8 appstream 9.3 k
go-srpm-macros noarch 2-17.el8 appstream 13 k
ocaml-srpm-macros noarch 5-4.el8 appstream 9.4 k
openblas-srpm-macros noarch 2-2.el8 appstream 7.9 k
perl-srpm-macros noarch 1-25.el8 appstream 11 k
qt5-srpm-macros noarch 5.15.2-1.el8 appstream 11 k
rust-srpm-macros noarch 5-2.el8 appstream 9.2 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================
Install 11 Packages
Total download size: 398 k
Installed size: 552 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/11): efi-srpm-macros-3-3.el8.noarch.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 22 kB 00:00
(2/11): dwz-0.12-10.el8.x86_64.rpm 3.5 MB/s | 109 kB 00:00
(3/11): ghc-srpm-macros-1.4.2-7.el8.noarch.rpm 513 kB/s | 9.3 kB 00:00
(4/11): ocaml-srpm-macros-5-4.el8.noarch.rpm 659 kB/s | 9.4 kB 00:00
(5/11): go-srpm-macros-2-17.el8.noarch.rpm 399 kB/s | 13 kB 00:00
(6/11): openblas-srpm-macros-2-2.el8.noarch.rpm 395 kB/s | 7.9 kB 00:00
(7/11): perl-srpm-macros-1-25.el8.noarch.rpm 388 kB/s | 11 kB 00:00
(8/11): qt5-srpm-macros-5.15.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm 455 kB/s | 11 kB 00:00
(9/11): redhat-rpm-config-125-1.el8.noarch.rpm 4.6 MB/s | 86 kB 00:00
(10/11): rust-srpm-macros-5-2.el8.noarch.rpm 542 kB/s | 9.2 kB 00:00
(11/11): annobin-9.72-1.el8_5.2.x86_64.rpm 651 kB/s | 111 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 25 kB/s | 398 kB 00:15
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : rust-srpm-macros-5-2.el8.noarch 1/11
Installing : qt5-srpm-macros-5.15.2-1.el8.noarch 2/11
Installing : perl-srpm-macros-1-25.el8.noarch 3/11
Installing : openblas-srpm-macros-2-2.el8.noarch 4/11
Installing : ocaml-srpm-macros-5-4.el8.noarch 5/11
Installing : go-srpm-macros-2-17.el8.noarch 6/11
Installing : ghc-srpm-macros-1.4.2-7.el8.noarch 7/11
Installing : efi-srpm-macros-3-3.el8.noarch 8/11
Installing : dwz-0.12-10.el8.x86_64 9/11
Installing : annobin-9.72-1.el8_5.2.x86_64 10/11
Installing : redhat-rpm-config-125-1.el8.noarch 11/11
Running scriptlet: redhat-rpm-config-125-1.el8.noarch 11/11
Verifying : annobin-9.72-1.el8_5.2.x86_64 1/11
Verifying : dwz-0.12-10.el8.x86_64 2/11
Verifying : efi-srpm-macros-3-3.el8.noarch 3/11
Verifying : ghc-srpm-macros-1.4.2-7.el8.noarch 4/11
Verifying : go-srpm-macros-2-17.el8.noarch 5/11
Verifying : ocaml-srpm-macros-5-4.el8.noarch 6/11
Verifying : openblas-srpm-macros-2-2.el8.noarch 7/11
Verifying : perl-srpm-macros-1-25.el8.noarch 8/11
Verifying : qt5-srpm-macros-5.15.2-1.el8.noarch 9/11
Verifying : redhat-rpm-config-125-1.el8.noarch 10/11
Verifying : rust-srpm-macros-5-2.el8.noarch 11/11
Installed:
annobin-9.72-1.el8_5.2.x86_64 dwz-0.12-10.el8.x86_64 efi-srpm-macros-3-3.el8.noarch ghc-srpm-macros-1.4.2-7.el8.noarch
go-srpm-macros-2-17.el8.noarch ocaml-srpm-macros-5-4.el8.noarch openblas-srpm-macros-2-2.el8.noarch perl-srpm-macros-1-25.el8.noarch
qt5-srpm-macros-5.15.2-1.el8.noarch redhat-rpm-config-125-1.el8.noarch rust-srpm-macros-5-2.el8.noarch
Complete!
等上面安装成功了，再执行 gem install mongo,成功安装。如图下所示：
[root@iZbp1ehco2fi1l7bj6hhphZ ~]# ruby -v
ruby 2.5.9p229 (2021-04-05 revision 67939) [x86_64-linux]
[root@iZbp1ehco2fi1l7bj6hhphZ ~]# gem -v
2.7.6.3
[root@iZbp1ehco2fi1l7bj6hhphZ ~]# gem install mongo
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed bson-4.12.1
Fetching: mongo-2.17.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed mongo-2.17.0
2 gems installed
[root@iZbp1ehco2fi1l7bj6hhphZ ~]#
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