问题

docker：20.10.8

elasticsearch：7.14.0

使用docker搭建es时报错ElasticsearchException[failed to bind service]

"stacktrace": ["org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: ElasticsearchException[failed to bind service]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes];",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"Caused by: org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException: failed to bind service",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:798) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:281) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:219) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:219) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:399) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"... 6 more",
"Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90) ~[?:?]",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106) ~[?:?]",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111) ~[?:?]",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:396) ~[?:?]",
"at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:694) ~[?:?]",
"at java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:801) ~[?:?]",
"at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:787) ~[?:?]",
"at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.lambda$new$0(NodeEnvironment.java:265) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:202) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:262) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:376) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:281) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:219) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:219) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:399) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]",
"... 6 more"] }
uncaught exception in thread [main]
ElasticsearchException[failed to bind service]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes];
Likely root cause: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes
	at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90)
	at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106)
	at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)
	at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:396)
	at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:694)
	at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:801)
	at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:787)
	at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.lambda$new$0(NodeEnvironment.java:265)
	at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:202)
	at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:262)
	at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:376)
	at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:281)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:219)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:219)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:399)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150)
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75)
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116)
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81)

原因

es没有权限操作挂载目录，无法绑定节点

解决方式

#此处为我的挂载目录data路径
sudo chmod 777 customize/elas/data/