MacOS12(13)安装Homebrew、PHP8.0、Nginx

MacOS12 Monterey已经不自带PHP了，所以手动安装PHP

MacOS13 Ventura可以同样方法使用

首先安装Homebrew

在控制台输入以下命令，使用国内源安装，亲测不光速度快，而且自动装一些必要的依赖；并且在安装其他软件的时候也会自动解决依赖问题

/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

提供5个源，上面说4不推荐，就不用，阿里源对于php无所谓，cask就说直接下载软件，下面将用到的php，cask提供了phpstorm

接下来安装php8.0

brew install php@8.0

安装完成后，输入

php -v

• 出现如下结果表示已经安装成功了

• 如果查看版本信息无反应，可写入以下内容

kool@kooldeAir ~ % echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@8.0/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
kool@kooldeAir ~ % echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@8.0/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
kool@kooldeAir ~ % export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/php@8.0/lib"
kool@kooldeAir ~ % export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/php@8.0/include"
kool@kooldeAir ~ % brew services start php@8.0

最后安装Nginx

brew install nginx

• 修改Nginx配置文件
  – 路径：/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

 
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
 
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
 
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 
 
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
 
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
    #gzip  on;
 
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
 
        #charset koi8-r;
 
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 
        location / {
            root   html;
            index index.php index.html;
        }
 
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
 
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
 
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
 
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
 
 
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
 
 
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl http2;
    #    server_name  localhost;
 
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
 
    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
 
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index index.php index.html;
    #    }
    #}
    include servers/*;
}

• 重启Nginx

brew services restart nginx

• Nginx操作命令

启动：brew services start nginx
停止：brew services stop nginx
重启：brew services restart nginx

• ** 验证php文件运行**

代码默认存放目录：/usr/local/var/www
后注修改方法

新建index.php文件，并写入如下内容

  <?php
	 phpinfo(); 
  ?>

• 成功访问PHP文件

**如果访问不成功，是因为php没启用**
 -brew services start php@8.0

修改Nginx默认方法
– Nginx.conf路径

cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/

修改Nginx配置

文件内修改location /和location~.php$这两个位置的root后的值；