0. 准备

1. 电脑：建议2013年以后的，能装UltraISO的。
2. U盘：格式化后的容量大于镜像文件 2G以上【目前2G够用】。
3. 网络：下载和后面更新要用到。

1. 下载

1. 官网下载：https://proxmox.com/en/downloads
2. 下载最新版本的：Proxmox VE 7.2 ISO Installer 【目前7.2】
   

2. 安装

1. 下载并打开：UltraISO
2. 文件-打开-proxmox-ve_7.2-1.iso
3. 启动-写入硬盘映像…
   
4. 选U盘-刻录校验-确认镜像-选RAW-写入-等完成
   
5. 确认写入完成后把U盘插到要装的电脑上 开机，选择U盘启动
6. 进入proxmox安装程序，选择：install Proxmox VE
7. 进入安装协议，I agree
8. 进入安装硬盘选择，选择要目标硬盘，Next
9. 进入国家时区语言选择，China，Shanghai，Englis，Next
10. 进入设置密码，输入密码：***，再次输入密码：***，输入E-Mail：***，Next
11. 进入网络设置，选择网卡，输入主机名：***，输入IP：192.168.*.*，输入网关：192.168.*.1，输入DNS：192.168.*.1，（自己输），Next
12. 进入确认 确认输入无误，Install
13. 等安装完成，确认完成后，Reboot
14. 重启开机后自动默认选择第一项启动
15. 启动完成，显示：pve login:_
16. 局域网浏览器地址输入设置的IP和端口（https://192.168.*.*:8006）进入【控制台】

3. 基本配置

3.1 磁盘映射

• 添加新硬盘

1. 查看硬盘及硬盘分区（可以在 控制台-节点(pve)-磁盘 查看）

ls /dev/sd*

2. 如果显示只有例如：/dev/sdb 没有 /dev/sdb1（控制台显示硬盘没有子级）表示未分区（最好在安装前在将硬盘分区删除）

root@pve:/♯ ls /dev/sd*
/dev/sda  /dev/sda1  /dev/sda2	/dev/sda3  /dev/sdb  /dev/sdc  /dev/sdc1  /dev/sdd
# sdb,sdd 未分区

3. 给sdb分区；n：新建分区，1：默认Enter，2048：默认Enter，976773134：默认Enter，w：写入&退出

root@pve:/♯ fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.36.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): n
Partition number (1-128, default 1): 
First sector (34-976773134, default 2048): 4096
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (4096-976773134, default 976773134): 

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 465.8 GiB.

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

4. 格式化分区

root@pve:/♯ mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.46.2 (28-Feb-2021)
Creating filesystem with 122096129 4k blocks and 30531584 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 20db2862-0907-4491-bb61-f81bb600aea8
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
	4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 
	102400000

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (262144 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done     

5. 新建挂载目录，将分区挂载到 pve

root@pve:/♯ mkdir -p /mnt/sdb1
root@pve:/♯ echo /dev/sdb1 /mnt/sdb1 ext4 defaults 1 2 >> /etc/fstab
root@pve:/♯ mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/sdb1

6. 在控制台添加目录：控制台-数据中心-存储-添加-目录

7. 设置内核启动参数，修改如下参数值（intel：quiet intel_iommu=on；amd：quiet amd_iommu=on），F2保存退出

root@pve:/♯ nano /etc/default/grub

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet intel_iommu=on"

8. 更新配置

root@pve:/♯ update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.15.30-2-pve
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.15.30-2-pve
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
Found memtest86+ multiboot image: /boot/memtest86+_multiboot.bin
Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
done

10. 移除 LVM-Thin

root@pve:/♯ lvremove pve/data
Do you really want to remove active logical volume pve/data? [y/n]: y
  Logical volume "data" successfully removed

11. 将移除 LVM-Thin 的空间并入 local

root@pve:/♯ lvextend -l +100%FREE -r pve/root
  Size of logical volume pve/root changed from 29.50 GiB (7552 extents) to <110.74 GiB (28349 extents).
  Logical volume pve/root successfully resized.
resize2fs 1.46.2 (28-Feb-2021)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/pve-root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 14
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/pve-root is now 29029376 (4k) blocks long.

12. 关闭企业版订阅

root@pve:/♯ mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list.bak

13. 更新 debian 国内更新源和 pve 非订阅版更新源，F2保存退出

root@pve:/♯ nano /etc/apt/sources.list

# debian updates
# deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib
# deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib
# deb http://security.debian.org bullseye-security main contrib

# debian aliyun source
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian buster main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free

# proxmox source
# deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription
deb http://download.proxmox.cc/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription

14. 关闭订阅提醒

root@pve:/♯ sed -i.bak "s/data.status !== 'Active'/false/g" /usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js && systemctl restart pveproxy.service

15. 升级apt-get update为最新版本

root@pve:/♯ apt-get update
Hit:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian buster InRelease
......
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

16. 安装磁盘直通的工具

root@pve:/♯ apt-get install lshw
Reading package lists... Done
......
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  lshw
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
......
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.4-2) ...

17. 查看硬盘ID

root@pve:/♯ ls -l /dev/disk/by-id/
total 0
......
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 May 22 01:50 ata-WDC_WD5000AAKX-08U6AA0_WD-WCC2ERZZ6Z7V -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 22 01:54 ata-WDC_WD5000AAKX-08U6AA0_WD-WCC2ERZZ6Z7V-part1 -> ../../sdc1
......

18. 全盘映射方式直通硬盘（危险操作不细说）可以参考这里星哥的博客

root@pve:/♯ qm set 100 -sata1 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD5000AAKX-08U6AA0_WD-WCC2ERZZ6Z7V

19. PCIe直通

还没搞…