# traceroute命令格式如下： 
traceroute [-adeFISdNnrvx] [-A as_server] [-f first_ttl] [-g gateway] [-i iface]
                [-M first_ttl] [-m max_ttl] [-P proto] [-p port] [-q nqueries]
                [-s src_addr] [-t tos] [-w waittime] [-z pausemsecs] host [packetsize]

 traceroute的命令主要参数：

-i  使用指定的网络接口发送数据包；

-s 设置发送数据包的源IP地址；

-v 详细显示指令的执行过程；

-w 设置等待远端主机回报的时间；

[root@10-208-15-69 ]# traceroute 10.208.15.62
traceroute to 10.208.15.62 (10.208.15.62), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  10.208.15.65 (10.208.15.65)  1.020 ms  1.654 ms  2.266 ms
 2  10.208.13.2 (10.208.13.2)  0.576 ms 10.208.13.1 (10.208.13.1)  0.692 ms  1.112 ms
 3  10.208.13.14 (10.208.13.14)  0.858 ms  1.503 ms  2.156 ms
 4  10.208.15.62 (10.208.15.62)  0.118 ms  0.117 ms  0.105 ms

[root@10-208-15-69 ]# traceroute 10.208.15.71
traceroute to 10.208.15.71 (10.208.15.71), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  10.208.15.71 (10.208.15.71)  0.069 ms  0.055 ms  0.040 ms

ZBMAC-f89447c9f:SSH $ traceroute zhulin.work
traceroute to zhulin.work (67.218.154.252), 64 hops max, 52 byte packets
 1  * * *
 2  * * *
 3  10.2.0.77 (10.2.0.77)  81.659 ms  41.816 ms  32.983 ms
 4  10.2.0.83 (10.2.0.83)  15.514 ms  26.031 ms  31.590 ms
 5  10.102.104.30 (10.102.104.30)  46.949 ms  34.218 ms  39.083 ms
 6  172.24.2.133 (172.24.2.133)  92.424 ms
    172.24.2.12 (172.24.2.12)  87.421 ms
    172.16.2.14 (172.16.2.14)  116.862 ms
 7  100.80.0.1 (100.80.0.1)  123.543 ms  212.803 ms *
 8  9.62.249.30 (9.62.249.30)  61.338 ms * *
 9  10.229.11.245 (10.229.11.245)  1563.498 ms * *
10  * 10.196.90.89 (10.196.90.89)  101.337 ms
    10.196.90.73 (10.196.90.73)  73.443 ms
11  * 10.196.95.230 (10.196.95.230)  66.752 ms *
12  global.hgc.com.hk (218.189.23.193)  82.852 ms  82.494 ms *
13  * 218.189.5.10 (218.189.5.10)  86.673 ms
    218.189.5.42 (218.189.5.42)  60.051 ms
14  d1-2-224-143-118-on-nets.com (118.143.224.2)  234.728 ms
    d1-30-224-143-118-on-nets.com (118.143.224.30)  258.414 ms
    d1-34-224-143-118-on-nets.com (118.143.224.34)  288.142 ms
15  218.189.5.129 (218.189.5.129)  222.723 ms  255.918 ms
    172.16.12.70 (172.16.12.70)  143.354 ms
16  * * *
17  be3-1.cr3.lax.multacom.com (208.64.231.5)  266.074 ms  234.096 ms
    172.16.12.50 (172.16.12.50)  126.492 ms
18  203.131.240.193 (203.131.240.193)  188.035 ms * *
19  ae-14.r26.tkokhk01.hk.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.237)  129.498 ms
    localhost.localdomain (67.218.154.252)  226.508 ms  267.924 ms

参考：man traceroute 文档

补充：

tracepath功能类似于traceroute，不同点在于tracepath命令执行不需要root权限，也没有任何高级选项；

# tracepath命令格式如下：
tracepath [-n] [-b] [-l pktlen] [-m max_hops] [-p port] destination

参考：man tracepath 文档