1. 查看当前所有服务

service --status-all

结果如下：

zwl@zwl-NB50TJ1-TK1:~$ service --status-all
 [ + ]  acpid
 [ - ]  alsa-utils
 [ - ]  anacron
 [ + ]  apparmor
 [ + ]  apport
 [ + ]  avahi-daemon
 [ + ]  bluetooth
 [ - ]  console-setup.sh
 [ + ]  cron
 [ + ]  cups
 [ + ]  cups-browsed
 [ + ]  dbus
 [ - ]  dns-clean
 [ + ]  gdm3
 [ + ]  grub-common
 [ - ]  hwclock.sh
 [ + ]  irqbalance
 [ + ]  kerneloops
 [ - ]  keyboard-setup.sh
 [ + ]  kmod
 [ + ]  mysql
 [ + ]  network-manager
 [ - ]  networking
 [ + ]  openvpn
 [ - ]  plymouth
 [ - ]  plymouth-log
 [ - ]  pppd-dns
 [ + ]  procps
 [ - ]  pulseaudio-enable-autospawn
 [ + ]  redis-server
 [ - ]  rsync
 [ + ]  rsyslog
 [ - ]  saned
 [ - ]  speech-dispatcher
 [ - ]  spice-vdagent
 [ + ]  udev
 [ + ]  ufw
 [ + ]  unattended-upgrades
 [ - ]  uuidd
 [ + ]  whoopsie
 [ - ]  x11-common

2. 查看指定服务（redis 服务为例）

service --status-all | grep redis

3. 开启当前服务

#service 服务名 start
service nginx start

4. 关闭当前服务

#service 服务名 stop
service nginx stop

5. 重启当前服务

#service 服务名 restart
service nginx restart

6. 查看当前服务状态

#service 服务名 status
service nginx status