【MacOS12安装PHP8.0,1/2】MacOS12安装PHP7.4、PHP8.0、composer、Nginx
MacOS12 Monterey已经不自带PHP了,所以手动安装PHP。这里我们用brew来安装所有用的到扩展,PHP版本荐PHP8.0 。1. 安装brew(国内源):顺升级brew,这里主要是确保国内brew源和全球同步:--------------------------------------------2-1:安装PHP8.0:(也可安装最新版PHP:brew install php)2
MacOS12 Monterey已经不自带PHP了,所以手动安装PHP。
这里我们用brew来安装所有用的到扩展,PHP版本荐PHP8.0 。
1. 安装brew(国内源):
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"
顺升级brew,这里主要是确保国内brew源和全球同步:
brew update
--------------------------------------------
2-1:安装PHP8.0:
brew install php@8.0
(也可安装最新版PHP:brew install php)
2-2:链路PHP8.0
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@8.0/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@8.0/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/php@8.0/lib"
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/php@8.0/include"
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % brew services start php@8.0
查看php版本
-----------------------------
2023-08更新:
brew install php@7.4 安装会报错:Error: php@7.4 has been disabled because it is a versioned formula
这是因为brew库已经移除了过时的php7.4版本。需要手动用第三方库安装php7.4
// 将第三方仓库加入
# brew brew tap shivammathur/php
// 安装PHP
# brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.4
// 链路php7.4
# echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
# echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
# export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/lib"
# export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/include"
# brew services start php@7.4
// 重启电脑,再用 php -v查看当前版本
-------------------------------
3. 全局安装composer:
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % php composer-setup.php
All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading...
Composer (version 2.1.5) successfully installed to: /Users/fyonecon/composer.phar
Use it: php composer.phar
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
Password:
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % composer selfupdate
You are already using the latest available Composer version 2.1.5 (stable channel).
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ %
4. 安装nginx:
brew install nginx
查看nginx版本:
nginx -v
启动nginx:
brew services start nginx
成功访问如下网址代表成功:
其他命令:
停止:brew services stop nginx
重启:brew services restart nginx
5. 配置nginx.conf:
文件在:/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf ,你可以直接把如下代码全部替换到nginx.conf:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~* .(env|toml|yaml|log)$ {
return 404;
}
}
server
{
listen 8500;
server_name _;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9500;
index index.html ;
}
location ~* .(env|toml|yaml|log)$ {
return 404;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl http2;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.php index.html;
# }
#}
include host/*.conf;
}
需要重启nginx:
brew services restart nginx
6. 验证PHP文件运行:
代码默认存放目录:
/usr/local/var/www
设置一个index.php文件,并填入如下内容:
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
在成功浏览器访问:
-
完成!
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