一、准备工作

1、开启子系统

控制面板 > 程序与功能 > 启动或关闭Windows功能 勾选 “适用于LInux的Windows子系统“ 和 “虚拟机平台”，重启即可

2、安装内核更新包
https://wslstorestorage.blob.core.windows.net/wslblob/wsl_update_x64.msi

3、设置wsl默认版本2
win+x以管理员身份打开powershell/window终端

wsl --set-default-version 2

二、安装子系统（以ubuntu22.04为例）

1、microsoft store下载安装ubuntu22.04

2、启动，会自动安装子系统ubuntu22.04


之后一路Done~,最后Rebot now

三、配置windows terminal

1、microsoft store下载windows terminal（win11需要先卸载再安装，原因是自带的版本太低，设置界面直接没了）

2、打开windows terminal进行配置

修改启动为ubtuntu-22.04

保存

四、配置ubuntu

1、ubuntu22.04（也就是windows terminal终端）下修改系统软件源

   sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/source.list.bak
   sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Not recommended
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt update 

2、安装zsh

sudo apt install zsh
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

推荐插件：https://blog.csdn.net/iamzhoujunjia/article/details/107730585?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

五、支持systemd

sudo su

wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/wsl-transdebian.gpg https://arkane-systems.github.io/wsl-transdebian/apt/wsl-transdebian.gpg

chmod a+r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/wsl-transdebian.gpg

cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wsl-transdebian.list
deb https://arkane-systems.github.io/wsl-transdebian/apt/ $(lsb_release -cs) main
deb-src https://arkane-systems.github.io/wsl-transdebian/apt/ $(lsb_release -cs) main
EOF

apt update

apt install -y systemd-genie

先用powershell查看子系统的名称

wsl -l -v

windows terminal设置修改ubuntu启动命令，追加 genie -s，保存

ubuntu（也就是windows terminal终端）执行下面命令

sudo ssh-keygen -A
sudo e2label /dev/sdb cloudimg-rootfs
sudo systemctl mask multipathd.service

修改文件/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-sysusers.service，注释掉LoadCredential，并加多一空值行

关闭windows terminal，在powershell下重启wsl

重新打开windows terminal，查看是否wsl守护进程程序修改为systemd

ps u -q 1

六、安装docker

1、如果是ubuntu22.04需要先进行iptables降级，切换回iptables-legacy

sudo update-alternatives --config iptables

2、安装

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

普通用户操作docker权限问题解决

sudo groupadd docker
sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker
newgrp docker

3、更换docker镜像源

sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
    "registry-mirrors": ["https://2l5j7ihl.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

后话

至此就可以在windows下利用window terminal终端，进行愉快的子系统玩耍了