1、有时候想更新系统,发现更新失败

    sudo apt-get update 

2、这时候可以考虑更新系统源,因为ubuntu默认的网站应该是境外的,速度慢而且可能被墙

可以从清华镜像官网获取系统源:ubuntu清华镜像网站

3、备份原来的更新源 

 

cp  /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.bk 

4、sudo权限打开更新源配置文件,将清华的更新源替换

sudo vi  /etc/apt/sources.list 

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源,不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

5、保存成功后,再次更新

sudo apt-get update -y 

6、此时还是有可能更新不成功,如我自己碰到的,

      因为是因为没有公钥,需要下载一份,执行命令:

      看网友的案例,有些可能需要下图的两个公钥不一样,所以需要下载两个公钥

   sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com FCEF32E745F2C3D5     

mi@mi-OptiPlex-7040:~/work/paipai$ sudo apt-get update -y
命中:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/git-core/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease
命中:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/notepadqq-team/notepadqq/ubuntu xenial InRelease      
获取:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal InRelease [265 kB]           
错误:15 http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/debian-stable binary/ Release.gpg                   
  由于没有公钥,无法验证下列签名: NO_PUBKEY FCEF32E745F2C3D5
获取:17 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal/restricted i386 Packages [8,112 B]
获取:18 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal/restricted Translation-zh_CN [1,324 B]
获取:70 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [46.0 kB]
获取:71 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [14.8 kB]
获取:72 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse i386 Packages [2,520 B]
获取:73 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse Translation-en [3,160 B]
已下载 40.9 MB,耗时 1分 56秒 (350 kB/s)                                              

(appstreamcli:27147): GLib-CRITICAL **: g_strchug: assertion 'string != NULL' failed

(appstreamcli:27147): GLib-CRITICAL **: g_strchomp: assertion 'string != NULL' failed
AppStream cache update completed, but some metadata was ignored due to errors.
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
W: 校验数字签名时出错。此仓库未被更新,所以仍然使用此前的索引文件。GPG 错误:http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/debian-stable binary/ Release: 由于没有公钥,无法验证下列签名: NO_PUBKEY FCEF32E745F2C3D5
W: 无法下载 http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/debian-stable/binary/Release.gpg  由于没有公钥,无法验证下列签名: NO_PUBKEY FCEF32E745F2C3D5
W: 部分索引文件下载失败。如果忽略它们,那将转而使用旧的索引文件。

7、再次更新:

sudo apt-get update -y 

 zhuyi:

解决 E: Could not get lock /var/lib/apt/lists/lock

1.https://www.cnblogs.com/qq952693358/p/6537846.html

2.also can restart the system

 

 参考:

https://www.laozuo.org/11110.html

https://www.laozuo.org/10783.html

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