华三路由器RIP协议详细配置

本章4点配置1、RIPv1基本配置2、RIPv2基本配置3、RIPv2扩展配置4、RIP路由引入静态路由拓扑如下：IP地址规划设备接口IP地址子网掩码默认网关AR1S1/0192.168.12.1255.255.25N/AN/AS3/0192.168.13.1255.255.255.0N/ALoopback 0192.168.1.1255.255.255.

小肥溜了猪

6113人浏览 · 2022-05-17 14:33:35

小肥溜了猪 · 2022-05-17 14:33:35 发布

本章4点配置

1、RIPv1基本配置

2、RIPv2基本配置

3、RIPv2扩展配置

4、RIP路由引入静态路由

拓扑如下：

IP地址规划

设备	接口	IP地址	子网掩码	默认网关
AR1	S1/0	192.168.12.1	255.255.25N/A	N/A
	S3/0	192.168.13.1	255.255.255.0	N/A
	Loopback 0	192.168.1.1	255.255.255.0	N/A
AR2	S1/0	192.168.12.2	255.255.255.0	N/A
	S2/0	192.168.23.2	255.255.255.0	N/A
	Loopback 0	192.168.2.2	255.255.255.0	N/A
AR3	S2/0	192.168.23.3	255.255.255.0	N/A
	S3/0	192.168.13.3	255.255.255.0	N/A
	Loopback 0	192.168.3.3	255.255.255.0	N/A

1、RIPv1基本配置

配置接口IP地址


AR1配置

[AR1]interface Serial 1/0  //进入接口

[AR1-Serial1/0]ip address 192.168.12.1 24 //配置IP地址

[AR1-Serial1/0]undo  shutdown //启用接口

[AR1]interface Serial 3/0 //进入接口

[AR1-Serial3/0]ip address 192.168.13.1 24 //配置IP地址

[AR1-Serial3/0]undo shutdown  //启用接口

[AR1]interface LoopBack 0 //进入接口

[AR1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24 //配置IP地址

AR2配置

[AR2]interface Serial 1/0 //进入接口

[AR2-Serial1/0]ip address 192.168.12.2 24 //配置IP地址

[AR2-Serial1/0]undo  shutdown  //启用接口

[AR2]interface Serial 2/0 //进入接口

[AR2-Serial2/0]ip address 192.168.23.2 24 //配置IP地址

[AR2-Serial2/0]undo  shutdown //启用接口

[AR2]interface LoopBack  0 //进入接口

[AR2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24 //配置IP地址

AR3配置

[AR3]interface Serial  2/0 //进入接口

[AR3-Serial2/0]ip address 192.168.23.3 24 //配置IP地址

[AR3-Serial2/0]undo shutdown  //启用接口

[AR3]interface Serial 3/0 //进入接口

[AR3-Serial3/0]ip address 192.168.13.3 24 //配置IP地址

[AR3-Serial3/0]undo shutdown  //启用接口

[AR3]interface LoopBack 0 //进入接口

[AR3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.3 24 //配置IP地址

配置RIPv1

RIPv1配置

AR1

[AR1]rip  //进入rip视图

[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.12.0  //宣告网段

[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.13.0  //宣告网段

[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0  //宣告网段

RIPv1配置

AR2

[AR2]rip  //进入rip视图

[AR2-rip-1]network 192.168.12.0  //宣告网段

[AR2-rip-1]network  192.168.23.0  //宣告网段

[AR2-rip-1]network  192.168.2.0  //宣告网段

RIPv1配置 

AR3

[AR3]rip  //进入rip视图

[AR3-rip-1]network  192.168.13.0  //宣告网段

[AR3-rip-1]network  192.168.23.0  //宣告网段

[AR3-rip-1]network  192.168.3.0  //宣告网段

查看路由表

AR1路由表
[AR1]display  ip routing-table  
Destinations : 25       Routes : 26
Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
192.168.1.0/32     Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     Loop0
192.168.1.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     Loop0
192.168.2.0/24     RIP     100 1           192.168.12.2    Ser1/0
192.168.3.0/24     RIP     100 1           192.168.13.3    Ser3/0
192.168.12.0/24    Direct  0   0           192.168.12.1    Ser1/0
192.168.12.0/32    Direct  0   0           192.168.12.1    Ser1/0
192.168.23.0/24    RIP     100 1           192.168.12.2    Ser1/0

AR2路由表
[AR2]display  ip routing-table  
Destinations : 25       Routes : 26
Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24     RIP     100 1           192.168.12.1    Ser1/0
192.168.2.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.2.2     Loop0
192.168.3.0/24     RIP     100 1           192.168.23.3    Ser2/0
192.168.12.255/32  Direct  0   0           192.168.12.2    Ser1/0
192.168.13.0/24    RIP     100 1           192.168.12.1    Ser1/0


 AR3路由表
[AR3]display ip routing-table 
Destinations : 25       Routes : 26
Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24     RIP     100 1           192.168.13.1    Ser3/0
192.168.2.0/24     RIP     100 1           192.168.23.2    Ser2/0
192.168.3.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.3.3     Loop0
192.168.12.0/24    RIP     100 1           192.168.13.1    Ser3/0

查看rip信息

查看rip协议

[AR1]display  rip
  Public VPN-instance name:
    RIP process: 1
       RIP version: 1
       Preference: 100
       Checkzero: Enabled
       Default cost: 0
       Summary: Enabled
       Host routes: Enabled
       Maximum number of load balanced routes: 32
       Update time   :   30 secs  Timeout time         :  180 secs
       Suppress time :  120 secs  Garbage-collect time :  120 secs
       Update output delay:   20(ms)  Output count:    3
       TRIP retransmit time:    5(s)  Retransmit count: 36
       Graceful-restart interval:   60 secs
       Triggered Interval : 5 50 200
       BFD: Disabled
       Silent interfaces: None
       Default routes: Disabled
       Verify-source: Enabled
       Networks:
           192.168.1.0            192.168.12.0
           192.168.13.0       
       Configured peers: None

查看rip数据库

[AR1]display rip 1 database 
   192.168.1.0/24, auto-summary
   192.168.1.0/24, cost 0, nexthop 192.168.1.1, RIP-interface
   192.168.2.0/24, auto-summary
   192.168.2.0/24, cost 1, nexthop 192.168.12.2
   192.168.3.0/24, auto-summary
   192.168.3.0/24, cost 1, nexthop 192.168.13.3
   192.168.12.0/24, auto-summary
   192.168.12.0/24, cost 0, nexthop 192.168.12.1, RIP-interface
   192.168.13.0/24, auto-summary
   192.168.13.0/24, cost 0, nexthop 192.168.13.1, RIP-interface
   192.168.23.0/24, auto-summary
   192.168.23.0/24, cost 1, nexthop 192.168.12.2
   192.168.23.0/24, cost 1, nexthop 192.168.13.3

其他rip常用命令

<AR1>reset rip 1 process  //重启进程

<AR1>display  rip 1 interface  Serial 1/0 //查看接口信息

<AR1>display rip 1 route //查看指定rip进程的路由信息以及每条路由相关的定时器的值

[AR1-rip-1]preference 120 //设置优先级默认为100

[AR1-rip-1]timers ? //调整4个定时器的值
  garbage-collect  Garbage-collect timer
  suppress         Suppress timer
  timeout          Timeout timer
  update           Update timer

RIPv2基础配置

拓扑如下：

IP地址规划

设备	接口	IP地址	子网掩码	默认网关
AR1	G0/0	192.168.12.1	255.255.255.0	N/A
	Loopback 0	172.16.1.1	255.255.255.0	N/A
	Loopback 1	172.16.2.1	255.255.255.0	N/A
AR2	G0/0	192.168.12.2	255.255.255.0	N/A
AR2	G0/1	192.168.23.2	255.255.255.0	N/A
AR3	G0/1	192.168.23.3	255.255.255.0	N/A
	Loopback 0	172.16.3.3	255.255.255.0	N/A
	Loopback 1	172.16.4.3	255.255.255.0	N/A

配置接口IP地址

AR1配置
[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet  0/0 //进入接口

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 192.168.12.1 24 //配置IP地址

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0]undo shutdown //激活接口

[AR1]interface  LoopBack  0 //进入接口

[AR1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.1 24 //配置IP地址

[AR1]interface  LoopBack  1 //进入接口

[AR1-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.2.1 24 //配置IP地址


AR2配置
[AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 //进入接口

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 192.168.12.2 24 //配置IP地址

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0]undo shutdown  //激活接口

[AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/1 //进入接口

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip address 192.168.23.2 24 //配置IP地址

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/1]undo shutdown //激活接口

AR3配置
[AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/1 //进入接口

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip address 192.168.23.3 24 //配置IP地址

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/1]undo shutdown  //激活接口

[AR3]interface LoopBack 0 //进入接口

[AR3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.3 24 //配置IP地址

[AR3]interface LoopBack 1 //进入接口

[AR3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.3 24 //配置IP地址

配置RIPv2

RIPv2版本只需要在rip协议下输入verison2，对于不连续网络，必须关闭自动聚合功能，使用命令undo summary

AR1配置
[AR1]rip  //进入rip协议
[AR1-rip-1]version 2 //版本为2
[AR1-rip-1]no  summary //关闭聚合功能
[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.12.0 //宣告网段
[AR1-rip-1]network 172.16.1.0 //宣告网段
[AR1-rip-1]network 172.16.2.0 //宣告网段

AR2配置
[AR2]rip  //进入rip协议
[AR2-rip-1]version 2 //版本为2
[AR2-rip-1]undo  summary  //关闭聚合功能
[AR2-rip-1]network 192.168.12.0 //宣告网段
[AR2-rip-1]network  192.168.23.0 //宣告网段

AR3配置
[AR3]rip  //进入rip协议
[AR3-rip-1]version  2 //版本为2
[AR3-rip-1]undo  summary //关闭聚合功能
[AR3-rip-1]network 192.168.23.0 //宣告网段
[AR3-rip-1]network  172.16.3.0 //宣告网段
[AR3-rip-1]network  172.16.4.0 //宣告网段

测试：

AR1去访问AR3虚拟地址172.16.4.3

RIPv2扩展配置

掌握RIP网络中引入默认路由的方法

拓扑：

IP地址规划

设备	接口	IP地址	子网掩码	默认网关
AR1	G0/0	192.168.12.1	255.255.255.0	N/A
AR1	Loopback 0	192.168.1.1	255.255.255.0	N/A
AR2	G0/0	192.168.12.2	255.255.255.0	N/A
AR2	G0/1	192.168.23.2	255.255.255.0	N/A
AR3	G0/1	192.168.23.3	255.255.255.0	N/A

配置接口IP地址

AR1配置
[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 //进入接口
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 192.168.12.1 24  //配置IP地址
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0]undo shutdow //激活接口
[AR1]interface LoopBack 0 //进入接口
[AR1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24 //配置IP地址

AR2配置

[AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 //进入接口
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 192.168.12.2 24 //配置IP地址
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0]undo  shutdown //激活接口
[AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/1 //进入接口
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip address 192.168.23.2 24 //配置IP地址
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0]undo  shutdown //激活接口


AR3配置
[AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/1 //进入接口
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip address 192.168.23.3 24 //配置IP地址
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/1]undo shutdown //激活接口

配置RIP

AR1配置
[AR1]rip //进入rip协议
[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 //宣告网段
[AR1-rip-1]network  192.168.12.0 //宣告网段

AR2配置
[AR2]rip //进入rip协议
[AR2-rip-1]network 192.168.12.0 //宣告网段

AR3配置
[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.23.2 //配置静态路由
[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.12.0 24 192.168.23.2 //配置静态路由

引入默认路由
AR2配置
[AR2]rip //进入rip协议
[AR2-rip-1]default-route originate  //宣告网段
输入命令“default-route originate“后路由器R2发送一条0.0.0.0子网的路由更新信息，使得R1学习到了默认路由

RIP认证

AR1配置
[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 //进入接口

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 rfc2453 plain 123123 //设置认证模式为MD5密码为123123

AR2配置
[AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 //进入接口

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 rfc2453 plain 123 //设置认证模式为MD5密码为123123

查看路由表

可以看到查到了路由信息
[AR2]display  ip routing-table protocol rip 

Summary count : 2

RIP Routing table status : <Active>
Summary count : 1

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
192.168.1.0/24     RIP     100 1           192.168.12.1    GE0/0